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Infectious diseases are caused by phatogenic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi... This microorganisms are contagious that can be transmited from 1 person to another.

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Virus --> They are living organisms because they need cells to reproduce. Cause diseases such as influenza. (Flu, covid...)

Bacteria --> Invade cells or generate harmful substances for the organism (salmonella, meningitis, typhoid fever)

Fungi --> They are many types of fungi that can live in your body. They can enter through your mouth, nose or a cut in your skin. An example is candidiasis.

Prions --> It is a type of protein that causes normal proteins in the brain to be abnormally fold.

Protozoa -->Eukariotic cells. Some cause serious diseases, such as malaria.

Helminths --> Multicellular organisms. For example anisakis, created when you consume raw fish.

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Non-infectious diseases are not caused by phatogens, this means they cannot spread from one person to another. Instead, they are caused by factors such as genetics, malnutrition, environment and lifestyle.

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Mental or behavioural disorders --> Problems thinking for example schizophremia

Degenerative --> Deterioration of tissues, organs... for example Alzheimer

Different systems and apparatus --> Diseases affecting nervous, respiratory, digestive... systems

Autoimmune --> Cells of immune system attack the body cells for example allergies

Trauma, poisoning or other consequences --> broken bones, burns...

Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic --> Diseases such as diabetes, anorexia...

Neoplasms or tumours --> Uncontrolled growth of cells. Can be benign or malignant

Genetic --> Alterations in genetic materials of cells, such as spina bifida

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Tumor

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Examples