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In Handmaid's tale, author Margret Atwood creates a detailed dystopian society in which many civil rights are violated on a daily basis. Although Atwood's novel is based on a fictional story she uses themes of desensatisation that correlate with the modern world today. such themes include; lack of freedom, objectificaions over a female's body, shifted focus on the value of a human. these themes can be seen today on the internet and in person within the teenage community especially in high school.

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In The Handmaid's Tale, author Margaret Atwood demonstrates how the exploitation of women's bodies leads to profound psychological trauma by exploring Offred's use of defense mechanisms, such as memory and internal resistance against the regime. This systematic dehumanization has been seen throughout history a disturbing amount, notably during WW2, when the Imperial Japanese government set up a system of sexual slavery, and when Jewish women were publicly brutalized and humiliated by the Nazis.

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The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood illustrates the fragility of democracy through its depiction of the oppressive regime of Gilead. Those in positions of authority use the fertility of women as a resource and manipulate the masses with religion. The dystopian world is not so far off from ours. Following the reelection of Donald J Trump, religious extremists have reignited debates about the role of women in our society. Forced childbirth and misogynistic movements are normalized in the United States which directly reflects the theocratic ideology present in Gilead.

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The Handmaid's Tale reflects today's political climate through parallels in women's rights regression, and religious influence on government. Similar to Gilead's strict control over women's bodies, current debates and restrictions surrounding reproductive rights and healthcare access expose similar struggles for autonomy. The novel's manipulation of religion to justify power minors modern instances where faith is intertwined with political policy, while it's censorship of truth and propaganda echo today's battles over media bias, misinformation, and book bans. Even the growing economic gap and the normalization of inequality reflect Gilead's class-based hierarchy.

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The main message of Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale is that social progress can be subjected to reforming theocracies, seeking to erase individual identities in their pursuit for power of absolute authority coming from control of knowledge and generational property in children. Coming off the fast, violent, backwards cultural change in the 1979 Iranian Revolution could demonstrate how quickly a secular society can have rights stripped away, and the state sanctioned kidnapping of infants of political prisoners in Argentina during the Dirty War (1976-1983) also parallels Gilead's forced adoption of children, while erasing the child's birth mother. Atwood sets up the novel's meaning as a chilling warning that totalitarian control begins with the stealing of reproduction autonomy from women.

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In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood depicts an authoritarian regime, where oppressors use fear and instability to dramatically reduce human rights and promote discrimination. This is similar to current events in the UK, as political polarization has resulted in large divisions between the government representatives and the general public. This has been reflected in situations like the UK's Online Safety Act, taking away from the public's freedom of speech.

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In the novel, The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood exhibits firsthand the consequences of a patriarchal and totalitarian regime on women through the use of religion as a justification. This justification is analogous to the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, which has not only systematically taken away civil rights but has also erased women from public life. While one takes place in a dystopian future and the other in todays current state, women in both scenarios are tyrannically oppressed, which is warranted by religious beliefs.

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In Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, Atwood's interpretation of the emergence of a totalitarian government that sought to oppress minorities and women who refused to submit to the dictatorship reflects and critiques the rise of other historically oppressive regimes throughout the 20th century. Atwood plays off of and mirrors the usurpation of the Nazi and Iranian regime and their tyrannical government to bring Gilead to life as a replay and story of the effects on society these governments had.

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In the Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood's depictions of suppression, propaganda, and discrimination foreshadow current societies like the United States under Donald Trump's presidency and Russia under Vladimir Putin's regime to illustrate how people in power abuse their positions in society for the betterment of only themselves. In the Handmaid's tale the experiences of the Handmaid's in Gilead through shaming rituals and banned books are mimicked in societies today like the censorship of freedom of speech in the United States or the use of propaganda by controlling media in Russia.

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In the Handmaids Tale, Margret Atwood shows how fear, surveillance, and distorted faith allow governments to control people while convincing them it's for their own good. I've seen echoes of this in my own family: in my mother's fear of returning to Russia, where citizens were tracked and silenced, and in my fathers experiences growing up Jewish under Soviet rule. Like Offred in Gilead, my family's stories remind me that even under control, the choice to hold onto one's beliefs and identity is its own quiet form of resistance.

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Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale functions as commentary and critique upon the systematic degradation of civil and reproductive rights which is reflective of the totalitarian governments that were present in the twentieth century. Regimes such as Nazi Germany and the post-revolution Islamic Republic of Iran are prime examples of such governments which held systematic killings of those deemed subversive, indoctrinated the youth, and dismantled democracy altogether.

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Although The Handmaid’s Tale is an over-exaggeration of the U.S. government turned totalitarian and patriarchal theocracy caused by the regime capitalizing on widespread fear, fueled by an environmental crisis and a plummeting birth rate, which they blamed on women. The novel still manages to speak on current events because of how Margaret Atwood can depict the dangers of political extremism, the suppression of women’s autonomy, and the use of fear to control society's issues that continue to echo in modern debates over reproductive rights, climate anxiety, and government shutdowns.

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In the Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Attwood shows how, in an authoritarian regime, the oppressors attempt to maintain power indefinitely by pitting the oppressed people such as the Handmaids against each other. Doing so, the oppressors can accomplish the goal of having the oppressed keep themselves in check, which is similar to our current political climate where liberal and conservative citizens are pitted against each other while those in power stay in power.

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In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood reveals how censorship and intimidation are used by a government as a means of repressing a group of people. In Gilead, women are not allowed to read or write, and their government uses fear mongering to subjugate them. This dystopian regime has a major correlation with Nazi Germany during the Holocaust, since the government used indoctrination and propaganda to oppress Jewish people.

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In the novel The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood establishes the message that oppression and discrimination thrive when a society converts dictatorial fear into law, turning women's bodies into state property and reducing individuality to rigid roles. This mindset is ultimately sustained by sanctioned surveillance, religious absolutism, and everyday complicity, which normalize cruelty as duty and make resistance seem futile. This theme is paralleled with the ensalvement of African-Americans for over 250 years in the U.S, in which White Americans installed a sense of fear and control over them through violence, watchmen, and cultural suppression, to the point where their individuality was stripped and they were treated as laboring objects.

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In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood illustrates how quickly political turmoil can lead to an unchecked authoritarian government, where people’s rights are restricted and mass oppression occurs. The takeover of Gilead by the new government occurs swiftly and leads to an absolute dictatorship where rights are taken away from women, handmaids are forced to have children with commanders and those who are infertile are exiled. A historical event with many parallels to this was the sudden rise of Nazi Germany caused by political instability following a great depression, where Jewish Germans and other minorities were increasingly targeted and dehumanized throughout the 1930s, eventually culminating in the Holocaust.

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In novel The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, Atwood demonstrates how political instability and pressure can influence a civilization by decreasing human rights and limiting freedom. This leads to a loss of identity and a society of people that lack their own thoughts. This is eerily similar to events current events like the negative treatment of women in places around the world like Afghanistan.

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In the novel The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood explains how the corrupt Gileadean government created a period of instability and oppression against women, stripping them of their identities and bodily autonomy. Her dystopian vision reflects on real-world tensions surrounding governmental control, threats towards reproductive rights, and erosions of personal freedom. The themes of The Handmaid's Tale remain relevant, demonstrating how fundamental human rights can be revoked under the ideas of morality and religious extremism.

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In The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, Atwood warns readers about the dangers of a theocracy through Gilead's twisting of religion as an excuse to oppress rights such as autonomy, speech, and reproductive rights. This theme is especially prevalent in current events, through major religious wars and conflicts, where religion is being weaponized against large groups of people.

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In The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, there are many allusions drawn from history, for example, the selective reproduction in the book is scarily similar to the Nazi's program for eugenics and trying to weed out anyone infertile or not fit for reproduction. When anyone who was infertile got sent off to the colonies, it's eerily similar to the systematic execution of anyone who wasn't seen as a pure German in their eyes. Furthermore, in The Handmaid's Tale they use the fear factor of the guards and instill pure hopelessness in the handmaids, which is another tactic used by the Nazi's in World War two.

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In The Handmaid's Tale, Atwood's creation and portrayal of the dystopian country Gilead demonstrates how an unchecked authoritarian government formed after a crisis can lead to irrational and radical ideologies, which result in the degradation of morality and human rights. This theme has many parallels with historical authoritarian governments like Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, and the Iranian Islamic Republic in the sense that these countries rose as a result of internal turmoil, which led to the implementation of an authoritarian government that disregarded the rights and sovereignty of certain groups of people, with disregard for morality, similarly to how Gilead disregarded the rights and sovereignty of women within their authoritarian regime.

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In the dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood depicts widespread societal oppression and objectification of women by an authoritarian government. Atwood's work uses historical events to remind people of the dangers of blaming societal issues on one group, in this case, women, and uses this extreme scenario to prevent it from happening in the future.

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In the novel The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses the dystopian society of Gilead to describe the attacks on personal liberties that can occur when oppressive regimes take control in unstable times by providing insight into the mental trauma sustained by women in this time and the elimination of anyone that could pose a threat to the government. These consequences can be seen in multiple nations impacted by Western imperialism during the 20th century, notably in the fierce curtailing of individual rights in the Iranian Islamic Republic and in Chile under the dictatorship of Agusto Pinochet.

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Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaid's Tale evaluates how the objectification of women and mass conformity to societal expectations can perpetuate power dynamics between men and women. This idea parallels the depiction of women in 1950s household supply advertisiments featuring demeaning rhetoric and adherence to gender roles in order promote domesticity in the post WW2 society.

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In The Handmaid’s Tale, women were pitted against each other to ensure their own survival, where each handmaid had their eye on another. The fear and severe punishments that loomed over their heads is strikingly similar to the experience of women during the Witch Trials, and in both cases, the corrupt system and actions left no room to prove innocence, showing the power of beliefs in installing fear into society.

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In The Handmaid's Tale Margaret Atwood shows how fervor created from times of political stress and instability can lead to a drastic reduction in human rights and freedoms which snowballs to become even worse. This is seen throughout the novel as more and more instances of human rights violations can be seen. This is similar to current events as increasing political polarization has led to gridlocks and complete division between the major U.S. political parties. This partisan polarization has caused decisions that reduced human rights like the overturning of Roe v. Wade.