# data[].attributes.headline
1 :Importance: They provide food, produce oxygen, and cover over 70% of Earth.2 Living Things: Fish, whales, and sharks.3 Climate Control: They absorb heat from the sun.4 Problems: Pollution, overfishing, and plastic waste.5 Protection: Reduce plastic, recycle, and clean beaches.

# data[].attributes.subject
1 :Importance: They provide food, produce oxygen, and cover over 70% of Earth.2 Living Things: Fish, whales, and sharks.3 Climate Control: They absorb heat from the sun.4 Problems: Pollution, overfishing, and plastic waste.5 Protection: Reduce plastic, recycle, and clean beaches.

# data[].attributes.body
Oumama 6 B

# data[].attributes.body
1. They give us air and food — because oceans produce oxygen and provide fish to eat.

2. Fish, whales, and sharks — because these are common animals that live in the water.

3. They keep Earth cool — because ocean currents spread heat around the planet.

4. Plastic and pollution — because trash in the water hurts sea animals.

5. Clean the beach — because picking up trash helps keep the water safe for fish.

# data[].attributes.body
Haneen

1. Oceans are important because they provide oxygen, food, and homes for many living things.

2. Fish, whales, and dolphins live in the ocean.

3. Oceans help control the Earth’s climate by absorbing heat from the sun.

4. Pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, and oil spills are harming oceans today.

5. People can protect oceans by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning beaches, and saving water.

# data[].attributes.body
1. 70% — because oceans cover most of the Earth's surface.

2. Phytoplankton — because these are the tiny plants that live in the sea.

3. Oxygen — because oceans create the air we breathe.

4. Oil — because oil spills are very dangerous for sea life.

5. Plastic — because using less plastic keeps the ocean clean.

# data[].attributes.body
​1. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?

Oceans are vital because they provide food for people and animals, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, and help control the Earth's climate and weather. They are also home to millions of living things.

​2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.

According to the text, you can choose any three from this list:

​Fish

​Whales

​Dolphins

​Sharks

​Coral reefs

​Plankton (tiny plants)

​3. How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?

Oceans help control the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

​4. What problems are harming oceans today?

The oceans are facing serious problems due to:

​Pollution (including oil spills and garbage)

​Overfishing

​Plastic waste

​5. What can people do to protect oceans?

People can help by:

​Reducing plastic use

​Recycling

​Cleaning beaches

​Saving water

# data[].attributes.headline
1 70%2  Phytoplankton 3 Oxygen 4 Oil 5 Plastic

# data[].attributes.subject
1 70%2  Phytoplankton 3 Oxygen 4 Oil 5 Plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Oumama 6 B

# data[].attributes.headline
 1. Oceans cover more than **70%** of the Earth. 2. Tiny plants in the ocean are called **phytoplankton**. 3. Oceans produce much of the **oxygen** we breathe. 4. Plastic waste and **oil** spills can harm sea animals. 5. We can protect oceans by reducing the use of **plastic**.

# data[].attributes.subject
 1. Oceans cover more than **70%** of the Earth. 2. Tiny plants in the ocean are called **phytoplankton**. 3. Oceans produce much of the **oxygen** we breathe. 4. Plastic waste and **oil** spills can harm sea animals. 5. We can protect oceans by reducing the use of **plastic**.

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
1. more than 70%

2. phytoplankton

3. oxygen

4. oil

5. plastic

# data[].attributes.body
1} 71%

2} island

3} oxygen

4} litter

5} plastics

# data[].attributes.body
Oumama 6 B

# data[].attributes.body
1. Oceans are important because they provide oxygen, food, and a home for many living things.

2. Three living things that live in the ocean are fish, whales, and coral.

3. Oceans help control the Earth’s climate by absorbing heat and moving warm and cool water around the planet.

4. Pollution, plastic waste, and overfishing are harming oceans today.

5. People can protect oceans by reducing pollution, recycling, and keeping beaches and water clean.

# data[].attributes.body
​1. ​Oceans cover more than 71% of the Earth.

​2.Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

​3.Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4.​Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

​5.We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.headline
1 Life without oceans: We would lose our primary source of oxygen and climate regulation, making the planet uninhabitable.2 Pollution's impact: It poisons marine life and enters the human food chain through contaminated seafood.3 Continued plastic waste: It will lead to mass extinction of sea creatures and the total collapse of marine ecosystems

# data[].attributes.subject
1 Life without oceans: We would lose our primary source of oxygen and climate regulation, making the planet uninhabitable.2 Pollution's impact: It poisons marine life and enters the human food chain through contaminated seafood.3 Continued plastic waste: It will lead to mass extinction of sea creatures and the total collapse of marine ecosystems

# data[].attributes.body
Oumama 6 B

# data[].attributes.body
1. No air and no food — because oceans produce oxygen and provide fish for us to eat.

2. It makes us sick — because animals die and the chemicals get into the food we eat.

3. Sea animals will die — because turtles and fish eat plastic by mistake and get hurt.

# data[].attributes.headline
Global Treaties: Creating laws like the High Seas Treaty to protect 30% of the ocean by 2030.Protected Areas: Establishing Marine Protected Areas where fishing and drilling are banned.Plastic Pacts: Signing international agreements to phase out single-use plastics.Fishing Rules: Setting shared limits to prevent overfishing and stop illegal activity.Climate Cooperation: Working to reduce carbon emissions to stop ocean warming and acidification

# data[].attributes.subject
Global Treaties: Creating laws like the High Seas Treaty to protect 30% of the ocean by 2030.Protected Areas: Establishing Marine Protected Areas where fishing and drilling are banned.Plastic Pacts: Signing international agreements to phase out single-use plastics.Fishing Rules: Setting shared limits to prevent overfishing and stop illegal activity.Climate Cooperation: Working to reduce carbon emissions to stop ocean warming and acidification

# data[].attributes.body
Oumama 6 B

# data[].attributes.body
1. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.

2. Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

3. Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4. Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

5. We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)

​2.Oceans do not affect the Earth’s weather. (False) – The text says they help control climate and weather by absorbing heat.

​3.Pollution can harm marine life. (True)

​4.Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)

​5.Oceans are not important for humans. (False) – The text states many people depend on oceans for food, oxygen, jobs, and transportation.

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
2) f

3) T

4)T

5)F

# data[].attributes.body
1.Why difficult?

We would lose vital oxygen and food, and the Earth would become dangerously hot.

​2. Effect on both?

Animals die from waste; humans then ingest those toxins through the food chain.

​3. Continued dumping?

It will cause mass extinction and collapse the planet’s life-support systems.

# data[].attributes.body
International Treaties: Nations sign agreements, like the High Seas Treaty, to protect biodiversity in waters that don't belong to any single country.

​Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Governments work together to create "underwater parks" where fishing and mining are restricted to allow ecosystems to recover.

​Global Plastic Bans: Many countries are joining forces to create a global treaty to end plastic pollution by banning single-use plastics.

​Scientific Sharing: International organizations share data and technology to track ocean temperatures and protect endangered species like whales.

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
Life on Earth would become extremely difficult without oceans because they produce most of our oxygen and regulate the planet's climate. Furthermore, ocean pollution severely impacts both wildlife and humans by poisoning marine animals, which then causes illness in people who consume contaminated seafood. If plastic dumping continues, sea creatures will die from ingesting waste, leading to the complete destruction of the marine ecosystem

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
1.Why are oceans important for life on Earth?

Oceans are a vital source of life because they provide food for people and animals, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, and help control the Earth's climate and weather.

2.Name three living things that live in the ocean.

You can choose any three from the text: fish, whales, dolphins, sharks, coral reefs, or plankton.

3.How do oceans help control the Earth’s climate?

Oceans help regulate the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

4.What problems are harming oceans today?

The oceans are facing serious issues such as pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, oil spills, and garbage. These problems harm sea animals and destroy marine habitats.

5.What can people do to protect oceans?

People can help by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning beaches, and saving water to keep the oceans clean and healthy.

# data[].attributes.body
Why are oceans important for life on Earth?
Oceans produce over half of the world's oxygen, provide food, and are home to most of Earth's biodiversity.

Name three living things that live in the ocean.
Whales, sharks, and coral.

How do oceans help control the Earth’s climate?
They regulate temperature by absorbing solar heat and distributing it around the globe through ocean currents.

What problems are harming oceans today?
Major issues include plastic pollution, overfishing, and rising temperatures due to climate change.

What can people do to protect oceans?
People can reduce plastic waste, support sustainable seafood, and lower their carbon footprint to fight global warming.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Oceans cover more than 70% (or two-thirds) of the Earth.

2.Tiny plants in the ocean are called phytoplankton.

3.Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4.Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

5.We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Oceans cover more than 70% (or two-thirds) of the Earth.

2. Tiny plants in the ocean are called phytoplankton.

3. Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4. Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

5. We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.headline
Naya Mohammad.       1;	They produce oxygen and food.

# data[].attributes.subject
Naya Mohammad.       1;	They produce oxygen and food.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Whales, sharks, and fish.

3. They absorb heat from the sun.

4. Pollution and plastic waste.

5. Recycle and stop throwing trash.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?

Oceans are essential because they cover more than 70% of the planet, provide food for people and animals, and produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.

The text mentions several examples, such as fish, whales, and dolphins .

3. How do oceans help control the Earth’s climate?

Oceans help regulate the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

4. What problems are harming oceans today?

The oceans are facing serious issues due to pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, oil spills, and garbage in the water.

5. What can people do to protect oceans?

People can help by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning beaches, and saving water.

# data[].attributes.body
1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

# data[].attributes.body
?Why are oceans important for life on Earth
Oceans are important because they provide food for people and animals, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, and help control the Earth's climate and weather. They are also home to millions of living things.

Name three living things that live in the ocean.
You can name any three from the text, such as fish, whales, and dolphins (others mentioned include sharks, coral reefs, and plankton).

How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?
They help control the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

What problems are harming oceans today?
The main problems are pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, oil spills, and garbage in the water.

What can people do to protect oceans?
People can help by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning beaches, and saving water

# data[].attributes.body
1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

# data[].attributes.body
Countries around the world are working together to protect oceans and marine life in many ways. One important way is by reducing pollution, especially plastic waste that harms sea animals. Many countries organize beach cleanups and encourage people to recycle and use less plastic. Governments also create marine protected areas where fishing and other harmful activities are limited to keep sea animals safe. Another way countries help is by making rules against overfishing so fish populations can grow again. Scientists from different countries work together to study the oceans and find better ways to protect them. Schools and organizations also teach people about the importance of keeping oceans clean and healthy. In addition, countries join international agreements to fight climate change because warmer oceans can damage coral reefs and marine life. By working together, countries can protect oceans, help sea animals survive, and keep the planet healthy for future generations.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Whales, sharks, and fish.

3. They absorb heat from the sun.

4. Pollution and plastic waste.

5. Recycle and stop throwing trash.

# data[].attributes.body
. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?
Oceans are vital because they provide food for humans and animals, produce a large portion of the oxygen we breathe, and help regulate the Earth's climate and weather.

2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.
According to the text, you can find whales, dolphins, and sharks (other options include fish, coral reefs, and plankton).

3. How do oceans help control the Earth’s climate?
Oceans help control the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

4. What problems are harming oceans today?
Oceans are currently facing threats from pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, oil spills, and garbage.

5. What can people do to protect oceans?
People can help by:

Reducing plastic use

Recycling

Cleaning beaches

Saving water

# data[].attributes.body
1. True – Oceans are home to millions of living things.

2. False – Oceans significantly affect the Earth's weather by regulating temperature and driving weather patterns.

3. True – Pollution can harm marine life.

4. True – Recycling can help protect oceans by reducing the amount of waste (like plastic) that ends up in them.

5. False – Oceans are vital for humans, providing food, oxygen, and resources.

# data[].attributes.body
1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

# data[].attributes.body
1 Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.

2 Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

3 Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4 Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

5 We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
Countries around the world are working together in many ways to protect oceans and marine life. One major effort is through the United Nations and its goal called “Life Below Water,” which encourages countries to reduce pollution, stop overfishing, and protect marine ecosystems.

Many countries have signed international agreements such as the BBNJ Agreement, also known as the High Seas Treaty. This treaty helps protect marine life in international waters, which are areas of the ocean outside any country’s borders. It allows nations to create marine protected areas and requires environmental impact studies before harmful activities take place.

Countries are also creating more marine protected areas where fishing and harmful activities are limited. The global goal is to protect 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030.

Another important area of cooperation is reducing pollution. Nations work together to cut plastic waste, improve recycling, and prevent chemicals and oil spills from harming sea animals. Scientists from different countries also share research and technology to study coral reefs, climate change, and endangered species.

Countries also cooperate to stop illegal fishing and protect fish populations. International laws and organizations help monitor fishing activities and encourage sustainable fishing practices so marine animals can survive for future generations.

Although there has been progress, experts say countries still need to do more because pollution, climate change, and overfishing continue to threaten ocean life around the world.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.

2. Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

3. Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

4. Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

5. We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
1. They give us air and food — because oceans produce oxygen and provide fish to eat.

2. Fish, whales, and sharks — because these are common animals that live in the water.

3. They keep Earth cool — because ocean currents spread heat around the planet.

4. Plastic and pollution — because trash in the water hurts sea animals.

5. Clean the beach — because picking up trash helps keep the water safe for fish.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?

They are a source of life and home to millions of living things.

They provide food for people and animals around the world.

They produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.

Fish

Whales

Dolphins

3. How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?

They control climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

4. What problems are harming oceans today?

Pollution

Overfishing

Plastic waste (as well as oil spills and garbage)

5. What can people do to protect oceans?

Reduce plastic use

Recycle

Clean beaches

Save water

# data[].attributes.body
1 Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)

2 Oceans do not affect the Earth’s weather. (False) — The text says they help control climate and weather.

3 Pollution can harm marine life. (True)

4 Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)

5 Oceans are not important for humans. (False) — The text says humans depend on them for food, oxygen, and jobs.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)

2. Oceans do not affect the Earth’s weather. (False)

3. Pollution can harm marine life. (True)

4. Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)

5. Oceans are not important for humans. (False)

# data[].attributes.body
Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?Oceans are the planet's primary life-support system. Life would be difficult because:Climate Regulation: Oceans absorb solar radiation and distribute heat around the globe, preventing extreme temperature swings.Oxygen Production: Marine plants and algae (phytoplankton) produce about 50% to 80% of the world's oxygen.Water Cycle: Most of the evaporated water that falls as rain comes from the ocean, which is essential for drinking water and agriculture.2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?Pollution creates a harmful cycle that impacts all living things:For Animals: Marine life can ingest toxins or become entangled in debris. Toxic chemicals can cause reproductive failure or death in fish and mammals.For Humans: Through a process called biomagnification, toxins (like mercury or microplastics) consumed by fish move up the food chain, eventually reaching humans who eat seafood, leading to various health issues.3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?Persistent plastic pollution leads to long-term environmental degradation:Ecosystem Collapse: Coral reefs can be smothered, and vital habitats can be destroyed.Microplastics: Over time, plastic breaks down into tiny particles that are nearly impossible to remove, contaminating the entire global water supply.Loss of Biodiversity: Many species face extinction due to starvation (eating plastic instead of food) or poisoning, which disrupts the natural balance of the planet.

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T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans? Life on Earth would become extremely difficult without oceans because they produce most of the oxygen we breathe, regulate the planet’s temperature, and support millions of species that humans rely on for food, water, and climate balance, which connects directly to how important ocean climate balance is. 2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals? Pollution harms sea animals when they swallow plastic or toxic chemicals, and those same toxins enter our bodies when we eat contaminated seafood, while damaged coral reefs and collapsing fish populations hurt communities that depend on the ocean, showing the serious ocean pollution effects. 3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea? If people keep throwing plastic into the sea, it will break into microplastics that never disappear, poisoning water, killing marine life, and eventually turning oceans into dangerous, unhealthy environments for both animals and humans, which is why the long‑term plastic pollution consequences are so alarming.

# data[].attributes.body
1more than 70%

2phytoplankton

3oxygen

4oil

5plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Why are oceans important for life on Earth?Oceans are vital because they cover over 70% of the planet, provide food for people and animals, and produce a large portion of the oxygen we breathe.Name three living things that live in the ocean.The text mentions several examples; you can choose any three, such as fish, whales, and dolphins (or sharks, coral reefs, and plankton).How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?They help regulate the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.What problems are harming oceans today?The main threats include pollution, overfishing, and plastic waste. Specific issues like oil spills and garbage also destroy habitats and harm sea creatures.What can people do to protect oceans?People can help by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning up beaches, and saving water.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?

Oceans regulate the Earth's temperature and provide about 50% to 80% of the world's oxygen through phytoplankton. Without them, the climate would become extreme, and most life forms would struggle to breathe or find fresh water (since oceans drive the water cycle).

2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?

For animals, pollution can cause entanglement, suffocation, or poisoning. For humans, these toxins enter the food chain; when we eat seafood that has ingested pollutants or microplastics, those chemicals can impact our own health.

3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?

Marine ecosystems could collapse. Plastic doesn't disappear; it breaks into microplastics that saturate the water. This would lead to a massive decline in fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the permanent contamination of one of our primary food and oxygen sources.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Phytoplankton

3. Oxygen

4. Oil

5. Plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)Oceans do not affect the Earth's weather. (False) — The text states they help control climate and weather by absorbing heat.Pollution can harm marine life. (True)Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)Oceans are not important for humans. (False) — The text mentions they provide food, oxygen, and jobs for people.

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?

Life would be hard because we would lose our main source of oxygen and food. Also, without oceans to absorb heat, the Earth would get much too hot for people and animals to live comfortably.

2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?

Pollution hurts animals by making them sick or destroying their homes. For humans, it can ruin our food supply (like fish) and make the water unsafe for swimming or travel. It can also hurt the many jobs that depend on clean oceans.

3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?

If the plastic keeps piling up, more sea creatures will become endangered or die from eating it. Eventually, there could be more plastic in the ocean than fish, which would damage the whole planet's health for a long time.

# data[].attributes.body
Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?Oceans provide most of our oxygen and a huge amount of food. Without them, we would also lose the natural "air conditioning" system that controls our climate, leading to extreme and unpredictable weather.How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?For animals, pollution destroys their habitats and makes them sick. For humans, it threatens our food supply (since we eat fish) and harms the economy, specifically in industries like fishing and tourism that millions of people depend on for jobs.What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?More sea creatures will become endangered or face extinction as they mistake plastic for food or get trapped in it. Over time, this could cause the entire marine ecosystem to collapse, which would eventually hurt humans who rely on the ocean for life.

# data[].attributes.body
T

F

T

T

F

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.

Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Why is the ocean important?Because it gives us oxygen and food.2.

How does pollution hurt us and animals?Pollution kills fish and makes our food unhealthy.3.

What happens if we keep throwing plastic?Sea animals will die and the water will be very dirty.

# data[].attributes.body
1.more than 70%

2.phytoplankton

3.oxygen

4.oil

5 plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Countries collaborate in several key ways to protect our oceans. Here’s a summary of the main efforts:Global Treaties: Nations sign agreements like the UN High Seas Treaty, which creates protected areas in international waters where no single country has control.The "30x30" Goal: Over 100 countries have pledged to protect 30% of the world's ocean by the year 2030 to help nature recover.Fighting Pollution: International groups work together to create laws that reduce plastic waste and prevent oil spills from ships.Regulating Fishing: Countries share data and set rules to stop overfishing, ensuring that fish populations can stay healthy for the future.Scientific Research: Scientists from different nations share their findings on climate change and coral reefs to find better ways to save marine habitats.

# data[].attributes.body
1.more than 70%

2.phytoplankton

3.oxygen

4.oil

5 plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.

Tiny plants in the ocean are called plankton.

Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals.

We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The High Seas Treaty

In 2023, UN member states agreed on a historic framework to protect biodiversity in international waters (the "High Seas"), which make up nearly two-thirds of the ocean. This treaty allows for the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in places that no single country owns.

2. The "30x30" Goal

Under the Global Biodiversity Framework, over 190 countries have committed to protecting 30% of the world's oceans by 2030. This involves stopping harmful activities like industrial fishing and mining in sensitive ecological zones.

3. Regulating Trade and Fishing

• CITES: Countries work together to ban or strictly regulate the international trade of endangered marine species, such as certain sharks and sea turtles.

• Combatting IUU Fishing: Nations share satellite data and port information to track and stop Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing vessels that deplete fish stocks.

4. Global Plastic Treaty

Negotiations are currently underway for a legally binding global treaty to end plastic pollution. The goal is for all countries to agree on rules for the entire lifecycle of plastic—from production to waste management—to keep it out of the marine environment.

5. International Climate Agreements

Since the ocean absorbs about 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions and 90% of the excess heat generated by global warming, countries working on the Paris Agreement are indirectly protecting marine life by trying to slow ocean acidification and rising water temperatures.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Why difficult?

We would lose vital oxygen and food, and the Earth would become dangerously hot.

2. Effect on both?

Animals die from waste; humans then ingest those toxins through the food chain.

3. Continued dumping?

It will cause mass extinction and collapse the planet’s life-support systems.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?

Oxygen & Climate: Oceans produce most of our oxygen and regulate the Earth's temperature.

Water Cycle: They are the main source of water for the rain we need to survive.

2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?

Animals: Marine creatures can get sick or die from toxic chemicals and waste.

Humans: If we eat fish that have lived in polluted water, the toxins can move up the food chain and harm our health.

3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?

Marine Life: Animals like turtles and whales might choke on plastic or starve because their stomachs are full of trash.

Ecosystem: The ocean will become filled with "microplastics," damaging the entire underwater environment for a very long time.

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)

Oceans do not affect the Earth's weather. (False)

Pollution can harm marine life. (True)

Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)

Oceans are not important for humans. (False)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Global Agreements and Laws

Countries sign special "rules" called international treaties. One of the most famous is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It sets rules for how to use the ocean fairly and how to protect the environment. More recently, countries agreed on the "High Seas Treaty" to protect marine life in parts of the ocean that do not belong to just one country.

2. Creating Protected Areas

Many nations work together to create Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). These are like "underwater national parks" where fishing and drilling are restricted so that animals can grow and the coral reefs can stay healthy.

3. Fighting Plastic Pollution

Leaders from different countries meet to plan how to stop plastic from reaching the water. They share new technology to clean up garbage and agree to use less single-use plastic, like straws and bags, in their own lands.

4. Setting Fishing Limits

To stop overfishing, countries share data on how many fish are left in the sea. They set limits (quotas) on how much can be caught so that fish have time to have babies and grow their population back.

5. Scientific Research

Scientists from different parts of the world work as a team. They share maps of the sea floor and study how the water is changing. By working together, they can understand things like ocean warming much faster.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Life on Earth would become very difficult without oceans because oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe, provide food for billions of people, and help regulate Earth’s temperature and weather. Without oceans, many plants, animals, and humans would struggle to survive.

2. Pollution in the ocean affects both humans and animals in serious ways. Sea animals can eat plastic or become trapped in waste, causing injury or death. Humans are affected when polluted seafood and water harm health, and pollution can also damage fishing and tourism industries.

3. If people continue throwing plastic into the sea, ocean pollution will increase and more marine animals will be harmed or killed. Plastic can break into tiny pieces called microplastics, which may enter the food chain and affect both marine life and humans. Beaches and oceans may also become unsafe and unhealthy for future generations.

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Countries around the world are working together in many ways to protect oceans and marine life. Through international agreements like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), nations set rules for how oceans are used and protected. Programs such as the Global Ocean Alliance and Ocean Cleanup Project unite countries to reduce plastic pollution and protect endangered species. Many governments also create marine protected areas (MPAs) — zones where fishing and pollution are limited to help ecosystems recover. Organizations like the UN Environment Programme and World Wildlife Fund encourage cooperation by funding research, restoring coral reefs, and teaching communities how to care for the ocean. Together, these efforts help countries share technology, knowledge, and responsibility to keep the oceans healthy for future generations.

Learn more about UNCLOS, marine protected areas, and global ocean conservation projects.

# data[].attributes.body
1. True – The text states oceans are "home to millions of living things."

2. False – The text says oceans "help control the Earth’s climate and weather."

3. True – The text mentions that pollution, like oil spills and garbage, "can harm sea animals."

4. True – The text lists recycling as a way we "can help protect oceans."

5. False – The text explains that "many people depend on oceans" for food, jobs, and oxygen.

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans cover more than 70% (or two-thirds) of the Earth.

Tiny plants in the ocean are called phytoplankton.

Oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe.

Plastic waste and oil spills can harm sea animals

.We can protect oceans by reducing the use of plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
Countries around the world are working together to protect oceans and marine life in many ways. They create international agreements to reduce pollution, stop overfishing, and protect endangered animals. Many countries also support marine protected areas where sea animals and plants can live safely. Scientists from different countries share information and research to find better ways to keep oceans clean and healthy. People also help by recycling, reducing plastic waste, and protecting beaches. Working together is important to save marine life for future generations.

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1. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?

Oceans provide food for people and animals, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, and help control the Earth's climate and weather.

2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.

Fish, whales, and dolphins (coral reefs, sharks, and plankton are also mentioned).

3. How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?

They help control the climate and weather by absorbing heat from the sun.

4. What problems are harming oceans today?

Oceans are facing serious problems because of pollution, overfishing, plastic waste, oil spills, and garbage in the water.

5. What can people do to protect oceans?

People can help by reducing plastic use, recycling, cleaning beaches, and saving water.

# data[].attributes.body
How are countries working together?

1. They make rules together to stop pollution.

2. They create safe zones for fish and animals.

3. They sign agreements to save the ocean.

4. They share science and ideas to keep the water clean.

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laws like the High Seas Treaty to protect 30% of the ocean by 2030.Protected Areas: Establishing Marine Protected Areas where fishing and drilling are banned.Plastic Pacts: Signing international agreements to phase out single-use plastics.Fishing Rules: Setting shared limits to prevent overfishing and stop illegal activity.Climate Cooperation: Working to reduce carbon emissions to stop ocean warming and acidification

# data[].attributes.body
Oceans are home to millions of living things. (True)

Oceans do not affect the Earth’s weather. (False)

Pollution can harm marine life. (True)

Recycling can help protect oceans. (True)

Oceans are not important for humans. (False)

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why would life on Earth become difficult without oceans?
Life would be difficult because oceans produce much of the oxygen we breathe and provide food for millions of people. Additionally, they help control the Earth's climate and weather; without them, temperatures and weather patterns would become extreme.

2. How does pollution in the ocean affect humans as well as animals?
Pollution like oil spills and garbage harms animals by destroying their habitats and making them sick. For humans, it threatens the food we eat and the jobs (in fishing and tourism) that many people depend on to survive.

3. What might happen if people continue throwing plastic into the sea?
If plastic pollution continues, marine habitats will be destroyed, and many sea creatures may become endangered or even go extinct. This would disrupt the entire natural balance of the planet.

# data[].attributes.body
1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

# data[].attributes.body
2. False

3. True

4. True

5. False

# data[].attributes.body
International Agreements: Countries sign treaties, like the High Seas Treaty, to set rules for protecting ocean waters that don't belong to just one country.

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Governments create "underwater parks" where fishing and mining are restricted to help fish and coral reefs recover.

Fighting Pollution: Many nations work together to ban single-use plastics and reduce the amount of trash and chemicals flowing into the sea.

Sustainable Fishing: Countries agree on limits to prevent overfishing, ensuring there are enough fish left for the future.

Climate Action: By working to reduce global warming, countries help prevent ocean water from getting too warm or acidic, which saves marine animals.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Why are oceans important for life on Earth?Oceans produce over half of the world's oxygen (mostly through phytoplankton) and provide a vital source of food and water for billions of people and animals.

2. Name three living things that live in the ocean.Whales (Mammals)Sharks (Fish)Corals (Invertebrates)

3. How do oceans help control the Earth's climate?They act as a massive "heat sink," absorbing solar radiation and distributing heat around the globe through currents. They also absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

4. What problems are harming oceans today?Key threats include plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change, which leads to rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification.

5. What can people do to protect oceans?People can help by reducing their use of single-use plastics, supporting sustainable fishing practices, and lowering their carbon footprint to combat global warming.

# data[].attributes.body
1. 70%

2. plankton

3. oxygen

4. oil

5. plastic

# data[].attributes.body
Today, many countries are helping each other to protect the oceans and marine life. They work together to keep the water clean and safe for fish and sea animals. Countries make laws to reduce pollution and stop people from throwing plastic into the sea. They also protect endangered animals such as sea turtles and whales. Some countries create special marine parks where sea animals can live safely without danger. Scientists also share research and ideas to help solve problems in the oceans. People around the world help by recycling, saving water, and cleaning beaches. Working together is the best way to keep oceans healthy for future generations.