# data[].attributes.body
Along with the Peace Corps which was created in 1961 the alliance for progress was also created. This promised that the Good Neighbor policy would be put into place towards Latin America. Kennedy did this because the Latin Americans had grown resentful of the U.S and they said it was influencing to much in their region. This program created assistance to the Latin American economy. However the Alliance for Progress was not as successful as the Peace Corps had been.

# data[].attributes.body
Kennedys efforts to contain communism were threated during the Cuban missile crisis. In August and September of 1962 the U.S discovered that the Soviets were building nuclear weapons and missile sites in Cuba. They did this to try and protect Castro from another invasion from the Americans. But when the sites were finished major East Coast cities and the Panama Canal would be in range of the missiles. Therefore Kennedy demanded the removal of the missiles.

# data[].attributes.body
President Dwight D Eisenhower took office in early 1953 and he decided to continue Truman's policies toward Vietnam and was trying to contain communism. So Eisenhower came up with the domino theory, it was the idea that if Vietnam were to fall in under communism its closest neighbors would as well. Therefore it would have threatened Japan, the Philippines, and Australia. So it was important to stop communism everywhere in order to protect the entire region. However the U.S got power in South Vietnam.

# data[].attributes.body
President Johnson's War on Poverty gave jobs to the jobless, education to the uneducated, and provided health care for those in need of it. But in 1964 The Economic Opportunity Act gave men and women between the ages of 16 and 21 an option to be trained in the skills they needed to get better jobs and start to move out of poverty. This act also created VISTA also known as Volunteers in Service to America. VISTA sent American volunteers to poverty-stricken communities because the wanted to help and make an effort to solve economic, educational, and medical problems that their country faces. They helped serve in inner-city schools and Indian reservations. They also worked in  rural health clinics and urban hospitals.

# data[].attributes.body
Some people may have thought that Kennedy had ignored the possibility of a nuclear war. However this was not the case, he wanted to make sure that the U.S was ready to fight both a regular war and conflicts against guerrilla forces. So Kennedy wanted to increase spending to United States Army, the Navy forces, as well as to the Army Special Forces which is supposed to prepare the U.S for any type of conflict.

# data[].attributes.body
At a speech in the spring of 1964 at the University of Michigan President Johnson proposed the idea to end of poverty and racial injustice he called it the Great Society. He wanted to improve healthcare by adding Medicare which provided hospital insurance for Americans in the Social Security system who were 65 or older. It also provided Medicaid which provided basic medical care to poor and disabled Americans that were not apart of the Social Security system. Along with healthcare Johnson also thought that education was an important part in ending poverty because of this he decided provide funding for school libraries, learning centers, language laboratories, and services impoverished in school districts. He also wanted to protect the environment and consumer and the overall quality of it so there were several best selling books that spread the awareness about both of these problems. Johnson also improved new immigration policies.

# data[].attributes.body
Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890. Ho became one of the most important voice demanding independence for Vietnam. He became involved with an anti-French organization as a young man an eventually fled Vietnam in 1912. He decided to travel the world and visited American ports and lived in London, Paris, and Moscow and he was searching for westerners who would support his plans for Vietnam being independent. Ho Chi Minh embraced communism and eventually Soviet communist rallied his cause.

# data[].attributes.body
The Eisenhower administration created the Central Intelligence Agency or CIA after breaking relations with Cuba in 1961. The CIA wanted to overthrow Castro and invade Cuba. Kennedy was pressured by the members of the CIA and therefore he decided to enforce the plan. On April 17 1961 a force of Cuban exiles led be the CIA attacked Cuba in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. However the invasion was badly managed and people were poorly equipped with no cover. Because of this all but 300 soldiers were either captured or killed during the invasion. This turned many Americans against Kennedy.

# data[].attributes.body
This act altered Americas quota system. Nearly 170,000 immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere were allowed in the country and nearly 120,000 immigrants from the Western Hemisphere were allowed in. Immigrants from Latin America, Central America, the Caribbean, and Asia came into the U.S because of this act that was passed. These people wanted to come here because the U.S provides the country with lots of ideas, talents, and skills. In the 19th century New York and urban East and West coast got a lot of different immigrants.

# data[].attributes.body
President Kennedy was born in 1917 and was the son of a wealthy businessman. Kennedy graduated from Harvard university. He had also served the country in the navy during World War 2. People selected him as the President because they thought he was young, energetic, and hard-working. He was a Catholic and it may have been a problem during the election he intended that the church he went to shouldn't be a factor.

# data[].attributes.body
President Kennedy had blamed Khrushchev in an address on October 22,1962 because he caused a " reckless and provocative threat to world peace". We all got into a Missile Crisis and at the end Khrushchev decided to homer the blockade and remove the missiles. Since 1958 Khrushchev wanted to sign a peace treaty that would put the western zones of Berlin under the control of East Germany. Khrushchev also gave orders to build the Berlin Wall between East and West Berlin.

# data[].attributes.body
Lyndon B Johnson became the President after Kennedy was assassinated. He was born in Stonewall Texas and raised in Johnson City. Southwest Texas State college is where he attended school and then taught for several years. He also went to a school for Mexican Americans he faced firsthand challenges faced by poverty-stricken students. And the lessons he learned following the time that he spent at that school remained with him for the rest of his life.

# data[].attributes.body
In the first half of 1965 Congress had passed some parts of Johnson's Great Society legislation. One of those parts was about Healthcare Insurance. It was called Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provided hospital insurance for Americans that were included in the Social Security System to people that were 65 or older. Medicaid provided basic medical services to poor and disabled Americans who were not apart of the Social Security system.

# data[].attributes.body
President Kennedy surrounded himself with other known men. Reporters called him the "best and the brightest". They came from the countries most known businesses and universities. President Kennedy promised Americans that his administration would go into a "New Frontier". Kennedys proposal to improve the economy, education, health care, and civil rights. He had also hoped to jumpstart the space program.

# data[].attributes.body
In February 1965 President Johnson changed the role that the U.S had in the Vietnam war dramatically. So in response to the attack in Vietcong that killed many American troops at Plaice president Johnson decided to launch  Operation Rolling Thunder. In his strategy he hoped that intensive bombing would convince North Vietnam to stop helping and reinforcing Vietcong in South Vietnam. Operation Rolling Thunder failed to convince North Vietnam to make peace. The communist forces still fought and therefore the U.S decided to commit more troops to battle the Vietnamese on the ground.

# data[].attributes.body
Kennedy believed that democracy combined with prosperity would contain and limit the spread of communism. Because of this President Kennedy inherited programs to economically and politically strengthen   the World. So Kennedy created the Peace Corps in 1961. The Peace Corps sent American volunteers around the world on "missions of freedom" to assist other countries. They also worked to provide technical, educational, and health services.

# data[].attributes.body
Because the civil rights movement was raising questions about Americas long-standing immigration policy they needed to establish a quota system. This favored western and limited immigrants from other parts of the world.

# data[].attributes.body
Richard Nixon was born in 1913. He served in the navy during World War 2. He had gotten elected in to Congress in 1946 and into the Senate in the early 1950s. Nixon was born in California and didn't enjoy the advantages of a wealthy upbringing. As a young adult he had to balance his time between school and working to bring money into his family. However many people who voted for him liked and respected him for his experiences as Vice President under Eisenhower.

# data[].attributes.body
When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 in 1957 the U.S felt they were questioning American technology. Even though Congress created NASA the Soviets were many steps ahead. This is when Kennedy realized the Soviets and the U.S were in a "space race". This was used to sow the competition between the Soviet Union and the U.S in the race to the moon. There were many fails during this event and sending people to the moon. But eventually in July 1969 Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.

# data[].attributes.body
In early 1968 U.S officials were expecting an attack from the communist offensive. As expected on January 21 South Vietnam got hit by the North Vietnamese people. However about 9 days later the U.S and ARVN were positioned throughout South Vietnam and the communist hit and expanded their attack. The communist planned to take the cities until the urban populations decided to take up their arms in support. The fight was close but the Americans and the South Vietnamese forces ended up beating the North Vietnamese.

# data[].attributes.body
When Kennedy became President the country had been suffering from a high unemployment rate. He believed that if they increased prosperity this would help stop this problem the U.S was having. Kennedy thought that proposing tax credits would help encourage businesses to get new factory equipment to hire new workers. At the same time this was happening because the military got an increase in spending it could provide more jobs for the people who didn't have one. This also helped boost the economy.

# data[].attributes.body
After Kennedy was elected he decided to take a more aggressive take on the communist in Vietnam. In the beginning of 1961 he decided to send Special Forces troops to South Vietnam to help the Army of the Republic of Vietnam also known as ARVN on ways to fight communist forces. Because of this more than 15,000 Americans were fighting in Vietnam. However Diem continued to keep hitting South Vietnam citizens. Kennedy finally thought that South Vietnam needed a new leader. Therefore working in secret Americans plotted a anti-Diem generals to overthrow him. Diem was eventually removed from power on November 1 1963 and was later assassinated.

# data[].attributes.body
Although the U.S had won the war many soldiers have given their lives up at a cost. More than 58,000 Americans gave their lives and 300,000 had been wounded. And although this may not be exact the Vietnamese death toll had been likely to exceed 2 million soldiers. Even though there may have been peace that may not have meant that this was the end of a lot of pain and many hardships. The end of the war also created many other problems in South East Asia, and it affected many Americans attitudes towards world affairs.

# data[].attributes.body
Johnson was clear in his address that he wanted to poverty in the U.S he wanted to "declare an unconditional war on poverty". As the new President he wanted to fuse his own plans into what were Kennedys plans as well. However Kennedy had failed to get Congress to approve his tax bill calling for tax cuts for the middle-class Americans. Johnson had been able to go through with the approve the tax bills and cuts.

# data[].attributes.body
In April 1971China had invited the American table tennis team to play against them. This was a good thing because it showed Americans that China was willing to talk. Therefore President Nixon said that he would visit China. He toured historic places in China. Also him and Zhou Enla along with the communist party Chairman. This visit was a great success and an important step to working things out with China. The following year American and Chinese companies had started trading with each other.