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You should consider seeing a pulmonologist if you experience any of the following symptoms or conditions:

1. Chronic Cough:If you have a persistent cough that lasts for more than a few weeks, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, or chest pain.

2. Shortness of Breath: If you find yourself becoming breathless even during light physical activity or at rest, or if your shortness of breath is worsening over time.

3. Wheezing:If you experience a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing, which could indicate conditions like asthma or COPD.

4. Chest Pain: If you have unexplained chest pain or discomfort, especially if it's accompanied by other respiratory symptoms.

5.Recurrent Respiratory Infections: If you're experiencing frequent lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.

6. Persistent Fatigue: If you feel excessively tired or fatigued, especially if it's related to difficulty breathing.

7. Lung Function Changes: If you notice a decline in your lung function as evidenced by breathing difficulties or decreased exercise tolerance.

8. Lung Cancer Risk Factors: If you have a history of smoking, family history of lung cancer, or have been exposed to environmental risk factors like asbestos, radon, or occupational hazards.

9. Asthma or COPD Management: If you have been diagnosed with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and require specialized care to manage your condition effectively.

10. Sleep Disorders: If you suspect you might have a sleep disorder such as sleep apnea, characterized by symptoms like loud snoring, interrupted breathing during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.

11. Unexplained Weight Loss: If you're experiencing unintentional weight loss along with respiratory symptoms, it could be indicative of an underlying lung issue.

12. Abnormal Imaging Results:If imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, reveal abnormalities in your lungs that require further evaluation.

13. Preventive Care: If you're at risk for respiratory diseases due to factors like a family history of lung conditions or exposure to environmental pollutants, seeking preventive care and guidance from a pulmonologist can be beneficial.

It's important to remember that these are general guidelines, and individual cases may vary. If you're experiencing any concerning symptoms related to your respiratory health, it's best to consult Dr. Parthiv Shah is one of the Best Pulmonologist in Kandivali at Sparsh Super Speciality lung Clinic. They can assess your condition and determine whether a referral to a pulmonologist is necessary.

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Genetics: If a parent has asthma, you’re more likely to develop it.

History of viral infections: People with a history of viral infections during childhood are more likely to develop the condition.

Hygiene hypothesis: This hypothesis proposes that babies aren’t exposed to enough bacteria in their early months and years. Therefore, their immune systems don’t become strong enough to fight off asthma and other conditions.

Early allergen exposure: Frequent contact with possible allergens and irritants may increase your risk of developing asthma.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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The causes of pulmonary diseases can be diverse and depend on the specific condition. Some pulmonary diseases, like asthma and COPD, can be triggered by environmental factors such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and occupational exposures. Other causes may include infections, genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, exposure to certain chemicals or substances, and lifestyle choices like smoking.

Dr Parthiv Shah is one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai.

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What are the signs and symptoms of TB disease?

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What are the signs and symptoms of TB disease?

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Symptoms are usually mild and tend to present over a period of weeks, or months. TB disease symptoms are often initially mistaken for a smoker’s cough, allergies, or chronic bronchitis from a lingering cold or flu infection. TB infection most often affects the lungs but can cause problems in other parts of the body.

The classic symptoms of TB in the lungs include:

1)Cough lasting more than two weeks

2)Unexplained weight loss

3)Low-grade fever

4)Night sweats

Dr. Parthiv Shah is one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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What Are The Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

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What Are The Symptoms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

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When you have Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), you may find yourself becoming more short of breath or having a dry cough. You may notice you cannot do your usual activities without shortness of breath. You may feel the need to slow down or stop and rest when walking, or it may become difficult for you to walk up inclines or climb stairs because of shortness of breath.

Your healthcare provider may notice the oxygen levels in your blood drop when you walk. Lower than normal blood oxygen levels can cause high blood pressure in your lungs (called pulmonary hypertension).

Dr. Parthiv Shah is one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic.

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What are the causes of respiratory failure?

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What are the causes of respiratory failure?

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Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Spinal cord injuries, stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and muscular dystrophy are all conditions that affect the muscles and nerves that control breathing.

Damage to the ribs and lung tissues due to a chest injury

Overdose from alcohol or drugs

Acute lung injuries, such as those from inhaling harmful fumes or smoke

Dr. Parthiv Shah is a Lung specialist in Mumbai practicing at Sparsh Super Speciality Lung Clinic ...Find out more about him at https://drparthivshah.com/chest-physician-in-borivali/

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What are the causes of respiratory failure

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Why Might a Person Need to See a Pulmonologist?

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Why Might a Person Need to See a Pulmonologist?

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A person might need to see a pulmonologist for a variety of respiratory symptoms and conditions, including difficulty breathing, persistent cough, chest pain, and suspected or diagnosed respiratory diseases. Pulmonologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of respiratory conditions, from common problems like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to more serious issues like lung cancer and other respiratory infections. They use a range of diagnostic tools, including pulmonary function tests, chest x-rays, and CT scans, to evaluate respiratory symptoms and make a diagnosis.

In some cases, a person may be referred to a pulmonologist by their primary care doctor if they have a persistent respiratory issue that requires specialist attention. For example, if a person has a chronic cough that is not improving with standard treatment, they may be referred to a pulmonologist for further evaluation and specialized treatment. Pulmonologists are dedicated to helping their patients improve their respiratory health and maintain their quality of life, and they work closely with their patients and other medical specialists to develop individualized treatment plans and ensure the best possible outcomes.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah the Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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Why Might a Person Need to See a Pulmonologist

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A pulmonologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the respiratory system, including the lungs, bronchi, and pleural cavities. They undergo extensive training in respiratory medicine and have the skills and knowledge needed to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to lung cancer and other respiratory infections. Pulmonologists use a variety of diagnostic tools, including pulmonary function tests, chest x-rays, and CT scans, to evaluate respiratory symptoms and make a diagnosis.

In addition to diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions, pulmonologists play an important role in helping patients prevent respiratory problems through lifestyle modifications and risk factor management. They may also collaborate with other medical specialists, such as thoracic surgeons and critical care specialists, to provide the best possible care for their patients. Pulmonologists are committed to helping their patients improve their respiratory health and maintain their quality of life, and they work closely with their patients and their families to develop individualized treatment plans and ensure the best possible outcomes.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah the Best Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Can bronchitis lead to other health problems?

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Can bronchitis lead to other health problems?

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In some cases, bronchitis can lead to more serious health problems, such as pneumonia or asthma. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. If the inflammation is severe or persists for a long time, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia or asthma.

Pneumonia is a serious respiratory illness that is caused by an infection in the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other germs, and can lead to serious complications such as sepsis or respiratory failure.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It can cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, and can be triggered by a variety of factors such as exposure to allergens or irritants.

It is important to see a healthcare provider if you are experiencing persistent or severe symptoms of bronchitis, as early treatment can help prevent complications. Your healthcare provider can recommend appropriate treatment and provide guidance on how to manage your condition and reduce your risk of developing additional health problems.

For more information, consult  Dr. Parthiv Shah the Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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Can bronchitis lead to other health problems

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What are the various types of respiratory failure?

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What are the various types of respiratory failure?

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Type I (hypoxemic) respiratory failure, also known as "oxygen failure," is defined by a low level of
oxygen in the blood without an increase in carbon dioxide. Type I respiratory failure occurs when
the volume of air flowing into and out of the lungs differs from the volume of blood flowing into
the lungs.

Type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failure, also known as "ventilatory failure," occurs when alveolar ventilation is unable to remove carbon dioxide from the blood efficiently, causing it to accumulate in the body.

Want to know more, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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What are the various types of respiratory failure

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CT scans use X-rays and computer technology to create horizontal, or axial, images of any part of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, and organs.

The dynamic 3D chest CT scan examines the stenosis area while the patient inhales and exhales to outline the structures for surgical planning.

Invisible electromagnetic energy beams are used in chest X-rays to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film or digital media.

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that uses a bronchoscope to examine the inside of the trachea and bronchi (air passages that lead to the lungs)

If you're looking for any related medication, try consulting Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the top Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?  

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What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?  

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a term used to describe a condition in which a person's breathing becomes obstructed during sleeping. Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep breathing disease characterized by repeated collapse of the airway during sleep, resulting in waking. A sleep study records the frequency of airway collapse (apnea/hypopnea index or AHI) and the amount of oxygen in the blood.

OSA is diagnosed in children when the AHI is more than 1. OSA is linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), irritability, and poor focus and academic performance.

The sleep study in adults is assessed as follows: normal AHI 0-5, mild AHI 5-15, moderate AHI 15-30, and severe AHI >30. OSA may cause symptoms including excessive daytime drowsiness and exhaustion, as well as other health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah the Best Lung specialist in Borivali.

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What is the first-line therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea? 

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What is the first-line therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea? 

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Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are often used as first-line treatments in youngsters. These treatments allow the airway behind the nose and palate to be opened. If a tongue limitation is found, it may be necessary to perform a lingual frenectomy treatment to correct the growth of the upper and lower jaws. Positive airway pressure (PAP) and MAD are not often used since they may interfere with the development of the upper and lower jaws; the use of PAP or MAD is determined on a case-by-case basis.

In adults, the first-line treatment option for OSA is behavioral change, such as weight reduction and sleeping position adjustment, as well as PAP therapy. When administered on a regular basis, PAP therapy is the gold standard for OSA treatment. However, some patients are unable to endure PAP treatment owing to claustrophobia, nasal or pharyngeal airway blockage, mask and hose discomfort, and excessive positive pressure. Patients who have not responded to PAP therapy are assessed for additional treatment alternatives.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah the Best Chest physician in Dahisar.

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What is the first-line therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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How are Congenital Lung Disorders diagnosed?

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How are Congenital Lung Disorders diagnosed?

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Congenital lung diseases are often detected during routine prenatal ultrasounds.

Bronchogenic cysts usually show up on a fetal ultrasound if your fetus has signs of airway obstruction. Chest X-rays can detect the condition in newborns.

CCAMs are most often seen on normal prenatal ultrasounds. They appear as white masses with occasional small dark circles. The circles are fluid-filled cysts. Because some CCAMs are fatal, physicians will constantly monitor your fetus. Although unlikely, other CCAMs may even shrink and disappear before birth.

Lobar emphysema is most often detected on a chest X-ray after your baby is delivered. Symptoms such as uncomfortable or difficult breathing often appear shortly after delivery. If an X-ray does not reveal the abnormality, physicians may use a bronchoscope (lighted tube) to locate it.

Pulmonary sequestrations are often found later in a child’s life. They usually turn up by coincidence while a doctor is looking for something else.

If you are looking for Pulmonologist, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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Bronchi run throughout both lungs:

The left and right significant bronchi in the top section of your lungs are known as primary (first) bronchi.

Secondary bronchi near the middle of your lungs are also called lobar bronchi.

Tertiary (third) bronchi at the edge of your lungs (also called segmental bronchi), just before the bronchioles.

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What conditions and disorders affect the bronchi?

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What conditions and disorders affect the bronchi?

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Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that makes breathing difficult.

Bronchiectasis: When your bronchi widen and scar, causing you to cough up mucus.

Bronchitis is an inflammation or infection of the bronchi that may be acute or persistent (chronic).

Bronchiolitis is a viral lung illness that affects the bronchioles.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A breathing condition that occurs when an infant’s lungs do not develop properly.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a collection of inflammatory lung illnesses that may cause airway blockages, such as bronchitis and emphysema.

Exercise-induced asthma: Airways that shrink when you exert yourself.

If you are looking for Pulmonologist, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Mumbai.

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The epiglottis is the top part of the trachea which is known as the breathing tube. It is located near the base of your tongue, at the back of your mouth. The inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. This condition may be quite severe. Your airway may get blocked if your epiglottis expands due to inflammation.

Breathing or swallowing difficulties are among the signs of epiglottitis.

Fever.

severe throat pain

First, medical professionals must monitor your oxygen levels and maintain your airway. If your oxygen levels are too low, more oxygen may be required. You may also require:

IV fluids- for hydration

Antibiotics -to prevent bacterial infection

Steroids are used to minimize edema.

If you are looking for a Pulmonologist, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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What is the diagnosis and treatment for Pleurisy?

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What is the diagnosis and treatment for Pleurisy?

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Physical examination, chest x-ray, blood test, electrocardiography (ECG), ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, arterial blood gas, thoracentesis, and biopsy are all diagnostic tests.

Pleurisy therapy tries to relieve symptoms, remove fluid, air, or blood from the pleural cavity, and cure the underlying illness.

To drain fluid, air, or blood from the pleural spaces, surgical methods may be utilized. To manage pain and reduce inflammation, medications such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

If you are looking for treatment, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Lung Specialist in Mumbai.

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What are the causes of Pulmonary hypertension?

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What are the causes of Pulmonary hypertension?

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Pulmonary hypertension may develop due to a variety of factors, including:

Damage to the left heart is caused by systolic or diastolic malfunction of the left ventricle or faulty heart valves.

Chronic bronchitis, pneumoconiosis, nocturnal breathing stoppage, lung development anomalies, and other illnesses of the respiratory system impair breathing.

PATE (pulmonary artery thromboembolism) is a condition that occurs as a result of thrombophlebitis. If a thrombus that enters the pulmonary artery is small, it does not obstruct its lumen completely and does not lead to the patient’s death. However, the vessel lumen narrows, resulting in greater pressure.

Toxins — the long-term effects of some compounds in drugs cause high blood pressure.

Other illnesses, such as sickle-cell anemia, beta thalassemia, severe hypertension, and congenital cardiac abnormalities, are often linked to HIV infection.

If you are looking for treatment, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest Physician in Mumbai.

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𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐔𝐋𝐒𝐄 𝐎𝐒𝐂𝐈𝐋𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐑𝐘?

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𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐔𝐋𝐒𝐄 𝐎𝐒𝐂𝐈𝐋𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐑𝐘?

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Spirometry is the gold standard diagnostic test for asthma and COPD and is presently the most widely administered lung function test in clinical practice.

Spirometry is a difficult test to administer since the patient must cooperate throughout the vigorous expiratory and inspiratory movements.

Spirometry is difficult for children under the age of five, the elderly, and individuals with physical or cognitive disabilities.

If you are looking for treatment, Consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai.

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What is the treatment for Pulmonary fibrosis? 

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What is the treatment for Pulmonary fibrosis? 

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Although pulmonary fibrosis cannot be cured, there are many things you may do to improve your symptoms and quality of life. Stopping smoking is one of the finest things you can do for yourself if you're a smoker. Eating a nutritious diet and exercising on a regular basis are also excellent ideas.

You may also be given pulmonary rehabilitation, which involves working with a specialist who will provide you with guidance and exercises to help you breathe more comfortably. It's important to attempt to include them into your everyday routine.

There are many therapies available to assist lessen the symptoms of PF. These are some examples:

Medication - medications that may assist to slow the incidence of lung scarring.

Oxygen treatment is inhaling oxygen using a mask or nasal tubes to aid with breathing, energy, and sleep.

Lung transplant - in extreme situations, surgery may be performed, although this is uncommon.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Kandivali.

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Why is the  pulmonary function test performed? 

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Why is the  pulmonary function test performed? 

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A pulmonary function test is used to determine:

Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, lung fibrosis, and other pulmonary disorders

Asbestosis

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Respiratory infections

Tumor or lung cancer

Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary hypertension

This procedure may also be used to assess therapy progress and drug effectiveness.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Borivali.

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How is the Pulmonary function test performed? 

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How is the Pulmonary function test performed? 

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The most frequent PFT test, spirometry, involves the patient breathing through a mouthpiece. This mouthpiece is linked to a spirometer, which monitors the volume of air you breathe and the pace at which you breathe over time. Depending on the nature of the measurement, you may be requested to breathe normally or forcefully with forced inhalation and exhalation.

Patients are instructed to breathe through a mouthpiece while being seated in a clear, enclosed box for body plethysmography. The fluctuation in pressure within the chamber is used to calculate lung volume. Another method for doing this lung function test is for the patient to breathe helium or nitrogen gas via a tube. This tube is connected to a chamber in which the concentration of helium or nitrogen gas is monitored in order to calculate the capacity of the lungs.

Patients are asked to breathe in a harmless gas, commonly known as a tracer gas, for a single breath to test lung diffusion capacity. The quantity of gas exhaled by the patient is measured, and the difference between the amounts of gas inhaled and expelled is calculated. This distinction enables physicians to measure how efficiently oxygen is transferred from the lungs to the bloodstream.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Lung specialist in Borivali.

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What are different types of  lung function tests? 

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What are different types of  lung function tests? 

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The various types of lung function tests are as follows:

Spirometry: This is the most common PFT test. This procedure is used to determine how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs. Spirometry can measure the speed with which air can be blown out of the lungs as well as the amount of air exhaled.

Body Plethysmography: This procedure determines how much air is present in the lungs when you take a deep breath. The test also measures the volume of air remaining in the lungs after completely exhaling.

Lung Diffusion Capacity: This test determines how successfully your lungs transfer oxygen into your bloodstream.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Dahisar.

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What is a lung function test/Pulmonary function test/spirometry? 

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What is a lung function test/Pulmonary function test/spirometry? 

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A pulmonary function test, also known as a lung function test, is a medical procedure that involves an evaluation of the patient's respiratory system. This test is used to assess the function of lung capacity as well as the lung and chest wall mechanics. The pulmonary function test procedure also includes a review of the patient's medical history, a chest x-ray, and an arterial blood gas analysis to determine whether or not the patient has a respiratory disease.

The lung function tests gauge:

The amount of air you can take into the lungs

The amount of air you can blow out of your lungs and the speed with which you can do it

The efficiency with which the lungs deliver oxygen to the blood.

Muscle strength in the respiratory muscles

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Mumbai

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A peak flow meter is a simple device that measures a patient's 'Peak Expiratory Flow' or 'PEF.' The PEF is a measurement of how quickly you can forcefully exhale after fully inhaling. The regular collection of a patient's PEF can aid in determining whether the patient's airways are narrowing. Asthmatic patients commonly use the device to help keep their asthma under control. PEF testing can be used to detect potential asthma attacks early when symptoms appear to be worsening or to help determine whether recovery medication is required. It is important that patients consult their doctor about what their personal best PEF is or should be, to provide a point of reference for PEF tracking in disease management.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Borivali

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Tuberculosis skin test and PPD test are other names for the Mantoux test. It is used to detect latent or asymptomatic Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculin, a purified protein derivative (PPD) derived from tuberculosis-causing bacteria, is injected into the patient's forearm and the skin response after 48-72 hours is used to diagnose tuberculosis infection. A chest X-ray is also advised in the event of a positive Mantoux test.

Because a latent TB infection may progress to active infection, rapid detection and treatment are essential. It is preferred over other TB blood tests in the case of children below 5 years. It is also recommended for persons who have had direct contact with TB patients or are immunocompromised.

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Plain HRCT (High-Resolution Computed Tomography) refers to a CT scan that produces a more exact cross-section image of the lungs than a standard chest CT. An HRCT scan of the chest is an imaging process that employs narrow X-ray beams to provide a high-resolution picture of the lung structure. This test is used to evaluate lung function, identify abnormal growth in the lungs, and discover obstructions to airflow through the lungs.

Before the test, the patient is asked to remove any jewelry and accessories from the chest region that might interfere with the scan. Pregnant women should notify their doctor since the radiation may harm the fetus. The scan takes only a few seconds, but the pre-preparation will take 5-15 minutes.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Mumbai

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What is the treatment for paradoxical breathing? 

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What is the treatment for paradoxical breathing? 

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The majority of instances of paradoxical breathing may be treated by addressing the underlying condition. If you have a vitamin deficiency, you may take supplements or change your diet.

Doctors might also prescribe therapies to help you feel better. People with excessive carbon dioxide or limited oxygen capacity may benefit from nocturnal invasive ventilation. If you have problems while you’re sleeping, your doctor might use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to manage your symptoms.

If your symptoms persist or you have a serious condition, you may need surgery. People who have had rib or lung injuries frequently need surgery for effective therapy.

If the diaphragm is paralyzed, a surgeon may perform surgical plication to enhance lung function. This entails flattening the diaphragm to allow the lungs to expand more freely.

People who are dependent on ventilators may find phrenic pacing helpful. This involves a machine that sends signals to the phrenic nerves in your chest area, making your diaphragm muscles contract.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai

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What are the different types of tracheal disorders?

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What are the different types of tracheal disorders?

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Tracheal disorders are classified into two types:

Tracheal stenosis is a narrowing of the trachea, or "windpipe," which prevents air from reaching the lungs completely. The severity of the effects of this narrowing can range from mild to severe. In the most severe cases, the patient may need to breathe through a tracheostomy tube.

Tracheomalacia is a condition in which the cartilage in the tracheal walls has broken down, causing weakness or floppiness in the windpipe. Normal breathing requires a rigid trachea. Tracheomalacia can be present at birth in infants, but it can also develop later in life in adults.

Tracheal tumors, while uncommon, can cause narrowing of the windpipe, preventing air from reaching the lungs completely. They can also cause blood coughing.

If you want to know more about tracheal disorders, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Pulmonologist in Borivali.

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The diagnosis of tracheomalacia is done after reviewing your medical history and doing a thorough physical examination:

The 6-minute walk test determines functional exercise capacity by measuring the distance a person can walk in 6 minutes on a firm, level surface.

Catheters are used during exercise (treadmill or stationary cycling) to monitor heart and lung function in advanced cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that employs a bronchoscope to inspect the interior of the trachea and bronchi (air passages that lead to the lungs).

CT scans combine X-rays and computer technology to create horizontal, or axial, images of any area of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, and organs.

Invisible electromagnetic energy beams are used in chest X-rays to generate images of inside tissues, bones, and organs on film or digital media. Using a laryngoscope, your doctor may check the back of your throat, larynx, and voice cords.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images the architecture and physiological processes of the body by using powerful magnetic fields, radio waves, and field gradients. This technique assesses the trachea in a non-invasive manner.

The Pulmonary Function Test assesses how effectively the lungs function.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Borivali

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What is the procedure for treating a pneumothorax? 

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What is the procedure for treating a pneumothorax? 

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What is the procedure for treating a pneumothorax? 

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There are numerous treatment options available depending on the severity of your pneumothorax:

Observation: For minor lung collapse, your condition will be observed with a series of chest X-rays, which will normally be done in the hospital. You may need the usage of supplementary oxygen. After a week or two, the air may be reabsorbed and your lung returns to normal.

Needle or chest tube insertion:

If your lung collapse is severe or air continues to escape, a needle or a chest tube is introduced to remove the air.

Minimally invasive surgical treatment: If the needle or chest tube effectively removes the air, video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) may be required to close the leak, especially if it is a recurring issue. A small telescope is inserted, and the air leak is stapled closed. You should take rest after surgery.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Borivali

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COPD is a chronic, progressive respiratory illness that encompasses chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory asthma, which does not respond to therapy.

Persistent bronchitis is characterised by chronic inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which enable air to enter and exit the lungs. Coughing and the production of excessive volumes of mucus are symptoms of inflammation. It is most often caused by smoking cigarettes, although it may also be caused by long-term exposure to irritants and hazardous substances in the air.

Emphysema develops for the same reasons as chronic bronchitis when the small air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs are damaged, making the alveoli less able to absorb oxygen.

Refractory asthma is a disorder that occurs when asthma symptoms persist after therapy. Asthma may be caused by allergies, respiratory infections, and airborne irritants, among other things.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Lung specialist in Mumbai

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You have alternatives for managing your asthma. Your doctor may recommend drugs to help you manage your symptoms. These are some examples:

Anti-inflammatory drugs: These medications help to minimise swelling and mucus production in your lungs. They facilitate the passage of air into and out of your lungs. Your doctor may prescribe them to you on a daily basis to reduce or avoid your symptoms.

Bronchodilators are medications that relax the muscles that surround your airways. The relaxed muscles allow the airways to move. They also make it easier for mucus to pass through the airways. These medications ease your symptoms when they occur.

When symptoms of asthma continue after adequate inhaler medication, biologic therapies may be used.

Asthma medications may be taken in a variety of ways. You may inhale the medications via a metered-dose inhaler, nebulizer, or other inhaler. Your doctor may prescribe oral drugs or inhalers to control asthma attacks.

For more information, consult Dr. Parthiv Shah one of the best Chest physician in Mumbai

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How do pulmonologists diagnose lung diseases? | Pulmonologist in Kandivali | Dr. Pathiv Shah

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How do pulmonologists diagnose lung diseases? | Pulmonologist in Kandivali | Dr. Pathiv Shah

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Pulmonologists use and interpret examination and lab tests to help them determine a lung-related diagnosis. They may employ the following exams and tests:

CT scan to get detailed pictures of your chest's bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels

Ultrasound is used to evaluate the organs and tissues of the chest.

A pulmonary function test is a breathing test that determines how well your lungs are working.

a pulse oximetry test to assess your blood's oxygen saturation level

A pleural biopsy is performed to get a tiny tissue sample from the pleura.

Bronchoscopy is used to inspect your airway and evaluate whether you have any problems with your windpipe, lower airways, throat, or voice box.

sleep study to aid in the diagnosis of sleep problems such as sleep apnea.

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What conditions are treated by pulmonologists? | Pulmonologist in Kandivali | D. Parthiv Shah

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What conditions are treated by pulmonologists? | Pulmonologist in Kandivali | D. Parthiv Shah

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Pulmonologists typically treat the following conditions:

asthma

Bronchiectasis is a disorder characterised by inflammation and abundant mucus.

Bronchitis, both acute and chronic, occurs when the lower airways become inflamed.

COPD, often known as emphysema, is a lung condition that arises when the alveoli in your lungs are destroyed.

Interstitial lung disorders are characterised by chronic inflammation and scarring.

Occupational lung disease may arise as a result of breathing dusts, chemicals, or proteins.

obstructive sleep apnea, which causes your breathing to slow or stop entirely when you’re sleeping

TB is a contagious disease that mostly affects the lungs.

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What is the treatment for paradoxical breathing? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What is the treatment for paradoxical breathing? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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The majority of instances of paradoxical breathing may be treated by addressing the underlying condition. If you have a vitamin deficiency, you may take supplements or change your diet.

Doctors might also prescribe therapies to help you feel better. People with excessive carbon dioxide or limited oxygen capacity may benefit from nocturnal invasive ventilation. If you have problems while you’re sleeping, your doctor might use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to manage your symptoms.

If your symptoms persist or you have a serious condition, you may need surgery. People who have had rib or lung injuries frequently need surgery for effective therapy.

If the diaphragm is paralyzed, a surgeon may perform surgical plication to enhance lung function. This entails flattening the diaphragm to allow the lungs to expand more freely.

People who are dependent on ventilators may find phrenic pacing helpful. This involves a machine that sends signals to the phrenic nerves in your chest area, making your diaphragm muscles contract.

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Why is the Mantoux Test performed? | Chest physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Why is the Mantoux Test performed? | Chest physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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If you develop signs or symptoms of tuberculosis, such as a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, or exhaustion, contact your doctor.

The result of this test is expressed in millimeters of induration (palpable, elevated, hardened region) over the forearm. If there is no induration, the answer should be "0 mm," indicating that you were not exposed to TB bacilli.

Induration of 5 mm, 10 mm, or 15 mm is considered positive depending on the risk factors of the person. A positive test result indicates TB exposure.

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What exactly is the Mantoux Test? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What exactly is the Mantoux Test? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Tuberculosis skin test and PPD test are other names for the Mantoux test. It is used to detect latent or asymptomatic Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculin, a purified protein derivative (PPD) derived from tuberculosis-causing bacteria, is injected into the patient's forearm and the skin response after 48-72 hours is used to diagnose tuberculosis infection. A chest X-ray is also advised in the event of a positive Mantoux test.

Because a latent TB infection may progress to active infection, rapid detection and treatment are essential. It is preferred over other TB blood tests in the case of children below 5 years. It is also recommended for persons who have had direct contact with TB patients or are immunocompromised.

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Why is HRCT CHEST - Plain done? | Chest Physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Why is HRCT CHEST - Plain done? | Chest Physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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To evaluate lung function and the risk of developing diffuse lung disease.

To detect any abnormal growths in the lungs.

To identify airflow blockages in the lungs

To identify the location to perform lung biopsy if needed

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What exactly is HRCT CHEST - Plain? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What exactly is HRCT CHEST - Plain? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Plain HRCT (High-Resolution Computed Tomography) refers to a CT scan that produces a more exact cross-section image of the lungs than a standard chest CT. An HRCT scan of the chest is an imaging process that employs narrow X-ray beams to provide a high-resolution picture of the lung structure. This test is used to evaluate lung function, identify abnormal growth in the lungs, and discover obstructions to airflows through the lungs.

Before the test, the patient is asked to remove any jewelry and accessories from the chest region that might interfere with the scan. Pregnant women should notify their doctor since the radiation may harm the fetus. The scan takes only a few seconds, but the pre-preparation will take 5-15 minutes.

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Which are the four stages of COPD? | Chest physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Which are the four stages of COPD? | Chest physician in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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COPD is classified into four stages:

Mild

Moderate

Moderate

Very Severe

A breathing test called a pulmonary function test is used by doctors to assess which stage a patient is in. This test determines how difficult it is for a patient to expel air (called airflow obstruction). Your doctor will also ask you about your symptoms, how many moderate to severe flare-ups you've experienced, and if you have any other chronic disorders.

COPD patients are also categorized into four groups: A, B, C, and D. Which category a patient belongs to is determined by his or her symptoms and how often the condition progresses (exacerbates). Group A patients have moderate COPD symptoms and the lowest risk of exacerbation, whereas Group D patients have severe symptoms and frequent exacerbation.

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Procedure and Diagnostic test for Bronchiectasis | Pulmonologist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Procedure and Diagnostic test for Bronchiectasis | Pulmonologist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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The following are the most prevalent signs and symptoms of bronchiectasis:

Chronic cough that occurs over months or years

Wheezing and shortness of breath

Chest discomfort

Clubbing

These symptoms may develop with time. You may cough up blood or bloody mucus and feel very tired. It would lead to weight loss in children and they may not grow at a normal rate.

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What is pharyngitis? | Asthma Treatment Specialist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What is pharyngitis? | Asthma Treatment Specialist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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A painful throat is sometimes referred to as pharyngitis. Viruses are causative organisms for sore throats. A form of the painful throat known as strep throat may sometimes be brought on by bacteria called group A Streptococcus. Children aged 5 to 15 have a higher prevalence of strep throat. A very painful throat is one of the signs of a sore throat.

difficulty speaking and swallowing.

ear pain

neck lymph nodes that are painful.

red and swollen tonsils.

To determine if it's a bacterial illness, pulmonologists may do a throat swab (strep test). You will need to take a course of antibiotics, such as penicillin if the test results show that you have strep throat.

Your doctor can advise the following if the test is negative: Over-the-counter painkillers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), to ease throat discomfort.

Gargling with warm salt water might help to relieve sore throats.

a single steroid dosage to treat symptoms.

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How is the acute respiratory infection diagnosed? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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How is the acute respiratory infection diagnosed? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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A respiratory examination focuses on how well you breathe. By listening to unusual noises in your lungs as you breathe, doctors will examine your lungs for fluid and inflammation. Your throat may be examined, and the doctor may look into your ears and nose.

An X-ray or CT scan may be required to examine the status of the lungs if your doctor suspects the infection is in the lower respiratory tract.

Lung function tests have served as helpful diagnostic instruments. The amount of oxygen that enters the lungs may be measured by pulse oximetry, often known as a pulse oximeter. A doctor may also ask you to cough up a sample of sputum (stuff expelled from the lungs) or take a swab from your nose or mouth to identify the virus or bacteria causing the disease.

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What is epiglottitis? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What is epiglottitis? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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The epiglottis is the top part of the trachea which is known as the breathing tube. It is located near the base of your tongue, at the back of your mouth. The inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis. This condition may be quite severe. Your airway may get blocked if your epiglottis expands due to inflammation.

Breathing or swallowing difficulties are among the signs of epiglottitis.

Fever.

severe throat pain

First, medical professionals must monitor your oxygen levels and maintain your airway. If your oxygen levels are too low, more oxygen may be required. You may also require:

IV fluids- for hydration

Antibiotics -to prevent bacterial infection

Steroids are used to minimize edema.

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What are the advantages of using oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What are the advantages of using oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Oxygen treatment, regardless of the cause, may be incredibly useful for persons who regularly have low oxygen levels. If necessary, frequent use of oxygen treatment may help patients be more active and mobile by reducing shortness of breath. It may also enhance the quality of life and, in many circumstances, extend life expectancy.

Oxygen therapy can also reduce symptoms such as:

headaches

irritability

fatigue

swollen ankles

Children with chronic lung diseases might benefit from oxygen treatment in terms of growth and development. It may also help with symptoms like migraines caused by low oxygen levels, as well as behavioral changes or problems.

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What are the guidelines for using oxygen therapy? | Asthma specialist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What are the guidelines for using oxygen therapy? | Asthma specialist in Borivali | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Your doctor will write you a prescription to begin oxygen therapy. They will instruct you on how to use it and how often you should use it. This will contain the flow rate or the amount of oxygen required per minute. It is essential that you follow all of your doctor’s specific instructions. If you don’t think the oxygen therapy is working for you, see them before making any changes.

Some individuals only use oxygen while they are active or sleeping. Other people need oxygen on a daily basis. Most methods of oxygen treatment include portable oxygen tanks, allowing you to leave home with them if required.

Do not use drugs or alcohol while receiving oxygen treatment since they might cause breathing problems. Make your doctor aware of any additional prescription drugs you are taking while considering oxygen treatment.

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How does oxygen therapy help with COPD? | Lung specialist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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How does oxygen therapy help with COPD? | Lung specialist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Long-term oxygen treatment is required for many persons with severe COPD. COPD is a general concept for progressive lung illnesses that cause shortness of breath. Some people will experience declining lung function over time, leading them to struggle to get enough oxygen.

Regular oxygen treatment may significantly improve the quality and length of life of persons with COPD over time. Many of them may need at least 15 hours of oxygen treatment every day.

Continuous supplementary oxygen has been demonstrated to be most useful to persons with COPD and may increase survival rates.

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Dr. Parthiv Shah practices at Sanchaiti Superspeciality Hospital

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Who needs oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Who needs oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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You may need oxygen therapy if you have a condition that causes low blood oxygen, such as:

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Pneumonia

Obstructive sleep apnea

COVID-19

An acute asthma attack

Advanced heart failure

Cystic fibrosis (CF)

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What is oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What is oxygen therapy? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Oxygen therapy is a treatment that provides you with extra oxygen to breathe in. It is also called supplemental oxygen. It is only accessible with a prescription from your doctor. Some people only need it for a short period of time. Others will need continuous oxygen treatment.

There are several devices that can provide you with oxygen. Some use tanks of liquid or gas oxygen. Others utilize an oxygen concentrator, which draws oxygen from the surrounding atmosphere. The oxygen will be delivered to you through a nasal tube (cannula), a mask, or a tent. The additional oxygen is inhaled with normal air.

There are portable versions of the tanks and oxygen concentrators. They can make it easier for you to move around while using your therapy.

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How is the Pulmonary function test performed? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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How is the Pulmonary function test performed? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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The most frequent PFT test, spirometry, involves the patient breathing through a mouthpiece. This mouthpiece is linked to a spirometer, which monitors the volume of air you breathe and the pace at which you breathe over time. Depending on the nature of the measurement, you may be requested to breathe normally or forcefully with forced inhalation and exhalation.

Patients are instructed to breathe through a mouthpiece while being seated in a clear, enclosed box for body plethysmography. The fluctuation in pressure within the chamber is used to calculate lung volume. Another method for doing this lung function test is for the patient to breathe helium or nitrogen gas via a tube. This tube is connected to a chamber in which the concentration of helium or nitrogen gas is monitored in order to calculate the capacity of the lungs.

Patients are asked to breathe in a harmless gas, commonly known as a tracer gas, for a single breath to test lung diffusion capacity. The quantity of gas exhaled by the patient is measured, and the difference between the amounts of gas inhaled and expelled is calculated. This distinction enables physicians to measure how efficiently oxygen is transferred from the lungs to the bloodstream.

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Why is the pulmonary function test performed? | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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Why is the pulmonary function test performed? | Best Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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A pulmonary function test is used to determine:

Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, lung fibrosis, and other pulmonary disorders

Asbestosis

Pulmonary tuberculosis

Respiratory infections

Tumor or lung cancer

Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary hypertension

This procedure may also be used to assess therapy progress and drug effectiveness.

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What are the different types of lung function tests? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What are the different types of lung function tests? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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The various types of lung function tests are as follows:

Spirometry: This is the most common PFT test. This procedure is used to determine how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs. Spirometry can measure the speed with which air can be blown out of the lungs as well as the amount of air exhaled.

Body Plethysmography: This procedure determines how much air is present in the lungs when you take a deep breath. The test also measures the volume of air remaining in the lungs after completely exhaling.

Lung Diffusion Capacity: This test determines how successfully your lungs transfer oxygen into your bloodstream.

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What is a lung function test? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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What is a lung function test? | Pulmonologist in Mumbai | Dr. Parthiv Shah

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A pulmonary function test, also known as a lung function test, is a medical procedure that involves an evaluation of the patient's respiratory system. This test is used to assess the function of lung capacity as well as the lung and chest wall mechanics. The pulmonary function test procedure also includes a review of the patient's medical history, a chest x-ray, and an arterial blood gas analysis to determine whether or not the patient has a respiratory disease.

The lung function tests gauge:

The amount of air you can take into the lungs

The amount of air you can blow out of your lungs and the speed with which you can do it

The efficiency with which the lungs deliver oxygen to the blood.

Muscle strength in the respiratory muscles

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