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These beautiful flash cards use spaced repetition to teach arithmetic facts. Achieve fluency with just five minutes of practice per day!

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List of Wild Animals and Endangered Species of Africa

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Explore AWF's list of wild animals for African wildlife facts. See how we protect endangered species and conserve the habitats of African animals in the wild.

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South Sudan is a landlocked country in east/central Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya. Its population was estimated as 12,778,250 in 2019.

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/south-africa/

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/ethiopia/

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Learn about all the amazing animals in Ethiopia. Discover Ethiopian animals you’ve never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have!

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/zimbabwe/

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Below you can find a complete list of Zimbabwean animals. We currently track 168 animals in Zimbabwe and are adding more every day!

The list of animals in Zimbabwe is extensive, including carnivorous creatures like the African Wild Dog, lion, and Wildebeest, and herbivores like the elephant and giraffe. Zimbabwe is host to over 350 species of mammals, over 500 bird species, and 131 species of fish.

The Official National Animal of Zimbabwe

The Sable Antelope is the national animal of Zimbabwe. Antelopes are among some of the most populous species in Zimbabwe.

This species enjoys great popularity with photographers, but the horns that make them stand out have also made them a target for trophy hunters. Some estimates place the number of Sable Antelope in the wild as low as 1,000, with becoming extinct a distinct possibility with conservation efforts.

Zimbabwe is one of 40 countries to have one national animal, with other countries including Angola, Botswana, and Morocco.

Where To Find The Top Wild Animals in Zimbabwe

There is a diverse range of wildlife found throughout Zimbabwe. Here are some of the places where you can see the most famous wild animals in Zimbabwe:

Elephant - The elephant is easy to find in the savanna areas, most commonly near rivers.

Antelope - Antelopes live in the open savanna areas of Zimbabwe.

Cheetah - The cheetah is most common in open grassland areas, with prey availability playing one of the biggest roles in their overall distribution.

Giraffe - Giraffes feed in areas with access to trees that have been largely left untouched by species living closer to the ground.

Impala - The Impala is one of the most popular species found in Zimbabwe's grassland areas, famous for its high leaps.

Lion - Lions lived in grassland areas where they can easily follow herds of prey animals.

The Most Dangerous Animals In Zimbabwe Today

While there are many non-threatening species to enjoy in Zimbabwe today, there are also several dangerous species present in this country. Zimbabwe's most dangerous species include:

Buffalo - Buffalo in Zimbabwe has no natural predators, largely owing to their size and aggressive temperament. These animals can also reach maximum speeds of 35 miles per hour, allowing them to outrun predators easily.

Crocodiles - Crocodiles are apex predators very skilled at hunting in their aquatic environment, making them a threat to boaters. These reptiles can also hunt effectively on land, especially after dark.

Elephants - Because of their large size and dangerous tusks, elephants can easily trample or gore people when feeling threatened. Males, called bulls, may she more aggression during mating season.

Hippos - The hippopotamus is one of the most hazardous species because of how aggressively males defend their territory. These animals have tusks in their mouths measuring half a meter long that they will use against intruders

Lions - Lions have lost much of their natural habitat to human intervention, including popular hunting areas. A decrease in natural hunting areas increases the odds of encounters between humans and lions, often with deadly consequences.

Endangered Animals In Zimbabwe

Unfortunately, some of the species in Zimbabwe that are of the most interest to people are endangered. Habitat loss, climate change, and trophy hunting are common threats to animals in Zimbabwe. Some of this nation's most notable endangered species include:

Zimbabwean Animals

Zimbabwean Animals List

Animals in Zimbabwe FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What animals live in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe has a broad range of species ranging from carnivores like lions to herbivores like antelopes. In addition to land-dwelling mammals, the country also has a diverse collection of birds, reptiles, and fish.
Are there tigers in Zimbabwe?
Tigers are not native to Zimbabwe or found in the wild. Ligers, a cross between a lion and a tiger, are found in captivity.
What animals do Zimbabweans eat?
Domestic livestock like cattle and goats are popular for everyday meals. Exotic species served in restaurants include gazelle, antelope, crocodile, and warthog.
Does Zimbabwe have lions?
Zimbabwe has a lion population potentially facing going extinct. The national parks are excellent places to see these and other popular mammals.
How many animals are in Zimbabwe?
The number of animals in Zimbabwe numbers in the millions, with some species more at risk of going extinct than others. Wildlife numbers range from over 80,000 for elephants to as few as 500 for lions.

Zimbabwe has a vast range of native animal species. This country allows abundant options to enjoy these wildlife species.

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Below you can find a complete list of Zimbabwean animals. We currently track 168 animals in Zimbabwe and are adding more every day! The list of animals in Zimbabwe is extensive, including carnivorous creatures like the African Wild Dog, lion, and Wildebeest, and herbivores like the elephant and giraffe.

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/mali/

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A-Z animal listings of animals found in Mali, in Africa. A-Z animal listings organised by location (continent/country/ocean). A-Z Animals, an online animal encyclopedia where you can learn about all your favourite animals, and even some you may have never heard of!

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/cote-divoire/

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Learn about all the amazing animals in Cote d’Ivoire. Discover Ivory Coast animals you’ve never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have!

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/nigeria/

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Below you can find a complete list of Nigerian animals. We currently track 265 animals in Nigeria and are adding more every day!

Nigeria is a land of diverse ecosystems, including deserts, plains, swamps, mountains, and jungles. The third-largest river delta in the world is within its boundaries. Therefore, you can find many different types of animals in Nigeria. There are over 22,000 vertebrate and invertebrate species in Nigeria.

Several native species remain in Nigeria, such as the elusive pangolin, hyraxes, cuckoos, puff adders, and hoopoes. Unfortunately, many of these animals are facing threats of endangerment or extinction.

At least 21 bird species may become extinct as a result of deforestation for agricultural benefits.
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The Official National Animal of Nigeria

The black-crowned crane is the official animal of Nigeria, endemic to the country and thought to be a sign of prosperity.

Two different species of black-crowned cranes live in Nigeria. The subspecies on the western end of the country are significantly threatened by loss of habitat.

The official national animal of Nigeria is not the eagle, but rather the black-crowned crane. This magnificent bird is found in grasslands and wetlands across Africa and is known for its striking appearance, with a black crown, white cheeks, and a bright red throat pouch.

The black-crowned crane is highly revered in Nigeria, where it is a symbol of beauty, grace, and strength. It is often depicted in art, textiles, and sculptures, and its image is used in many official government logos and emblems.

The bird also plays an important role in traditional African folklore and is seen as a messenger of the gods. Despite being a national symbol, the black-crowned crane is considered endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

Efforts are being made to protect this beautiful bird and preserve its habitat, both in Nigeria and throughout Africa.

Rarest Animals Found in Nigeria

Nigeria is home to a variety of unique and rare animal species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. Unfortunately, many of these species are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities.

Here are some of the rarest animals found in Nigeria:

Cross River gorilla: This critically endangered gorilla subspecies is found only in the border region between Nigeria and Cameroon. It is one of the rarest primates in the world, with only around 300 individuals remaining in the wild.

Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzee: Another critically endangered primate found in the same region as the Cross River gorilla, the Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzee is estimated to have a wild population of fewer than 6,000 individuals.

African manatee: This large aquatic mammal is found in rivers and coastal waters throughout West and Central Africa, including Nigeria. It is listed as vulnerable due to hunting and habitat destruction.

African forest elephant: This elephant subspecies is found in the forests of Central and West Africa, including Nigeria. It is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching for its ivory.

Pangolin: Both the African white-bellied pangolin and the giant pangolin can be found in Nigeria. These unique mammals are covered in scales and are highly valued for their meat and scales in traditional medicine, making them vulnerable to hunting and illegal trade.

Efforts are being made to protect these and other rare species in Nigeria through conservation initiatives and education campaigns.

Largest Animals found in Nigeria

Nigeria is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including some of the largest animals in Africa.

Here are some of the largest animals found in Nigeria:

African elephant: The African elephant is the largest land animal in the world and can be found in various parts of Nigeria. These majestic creatures can weigh up to 6 tonnes and stand up to 4 meters tall at the shoulder.

Hippopotamus: The hippopotamus is one of the largest mammals found in Africa and can be found in Nigeria's rivers and lakes. These semi-aquatic creatures can weigh up to 3,200 kg and are known for their aggressive behavior.

Nile crocodile: The Nile crocodile is the largest crocodile species in Africa and can be found in Nigeria's waterways. These powerful predators can grow up to 6 meters in length and weigh over 1,000 kg.

African buffalo: The African buffalo is a large and powerful bovine that can be found in Nigeria's savannahs and forests. These animals can weigh up to 900 kg and are known for their aggressive behavior.

Giraffe: The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world and can be found in Nigeria's savannahs. These magnificent creatures can reach heights of up to 5.5 meters.

Where to Find the Top Wild Animals

These elephants live at five different sites in Southern Nigeria, including the Omo Forests in Ogun State, the Okomu National Park, the Cross River National Park, Idanre Forests and Osse River Park, and Andoni Island.
©Ondrej Prosicky/Shutterstock.com

There are many types of animals in Nigeria. Therefore, you may want to spend some time exploring the different ecosystems to see the many unique animals and birds that exist in very few other places in the world. Some sightseeing areas include:

The Most Dangerous Animals in Nigeria Today

Most wild animals in Nigeria are perfectly safe. Those that are the most dangerous are often in remote areas where you may never encounter them as their numbers are often extremely threatened.

Therefore, the most dangerous animals in Nigeria today include:

Puff adder - This unique snake is the deadliest across Africa, with approximately 32,000 people dying across the continent yearly from its bite.

Mosquitoes - Across Africa, approximately 1 million people die annually from a mosquito bite, and another 70 million get sick with malaria or yellow fever.

Dogs - Rabies is a huge problem in Nigeria.

Hippopotamuses - These mighty animals are very territorial. Across Africa, about 3,000 people are killed by hippos annually.

Native Birds

Around 1,000 bird species make their home in Nigeria. Four of these species are endemic to the country and 31 are under threat of population decline. Endemic species include Ibadan malimbe, Anambra waxbill, Rock firefinch, and Jos Plateau indigo bird. A great diversity of birds roam, ranging from ostriches to waterfowl to flamingos.

Supporting multitudes of beautiful and unique species across diverse environments, Nigeria is around 34th in the world for birdwatching, drawing in avian fanatics from all over the world. Listed are a few popular observation sites and what birds may be spotted:

Amurum Forest - Migratory birds; Joe Plateau Indigos, Rock Fire Finches, White-billed Buffalo-weavers, Pied Kingfisher, Senegal Parrot, etc.

IITA Forest Reserve & Lake - Most popular species to see is Ibadan Malimbe; Helmeted guineafowl, African Pied Hornbill, Collared Sunbird, Black-crowned Night-heron, etc.

Yankari Game Reserve - African Yellow White-eye, Grey Hornbill, Striped Kingfisher, Speckled-front Weaver, etc.

Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary - African Green Pidgeon, Black Kite, Village Weaver, etc.

In addition to the aforementioned areas, countless wildlife reserves and natural areas can be found in Nigeria, all bearing refuge to various avian visitors and residents.

Native Fish

Nigerian people are dependent upon fish as their main source of protein, contributing to an extensive fishing industry. Along the coastline lie many fishing villages along with inland fishing in freshwater sources. Because of the necessity of fishing for the survival of local people, fishing is under the regulation of state and federal governments.

However, the country continues to lose an estimated $70 million each year to illegal fishing. Nigeria is the largest producer of catfish in the world, a fish popular in both commercial and local markets. Crayfish, sardines, tilapia, and salmon are also common species to find in fish farms in Nigeria.

Sport fishing is also popular in the country with charter trips available off the coast. Some popular species found in these waters are:

When visiting any country it is important to follow its rules and regulations regarding hunting and fishing. Nigeria, in particular, depends upon profitable fishing which is crucial to their economy and survival.

Native Snakes

While a major hotspot for beautiful and intriguing wildlife, some dangers do lurk around the country of Nigeria, occasionally in the form of venomous snakes. However, several species of snakes in the country are non-venomous and keep their distance from humans.

Some venomous snake species found in Nigeria include:

A few venomous species native to the country actually has a low chance of envenomation, such as stiletto snakes, mole vipers, and burrowing asps.

Non-venomous snakes include members of the python family, such as the African Rock Python. File snakes and thread snakes are non-venomous species endemic to Nigeria.

Endangered Animals

There are many endangered animals in Nigeria. Some are threatened everywhere in the world while others are more locally threatened. Across the country, important work is being done to protect animals. Some important endangered animals in Nigeria include:

Zoos in Nigeria

Along with many natural reserves and wildlife management areas, a handful of zoos exist in several Nigerian states. Following is a list of popular zoos and their attractions.

Audu Bako Zoo, founded in 1971, is one of the oldest conservation sites in Nigeria. Species found here include lions, giraffes, hippopotamuses, zebras, and ostriches.

Jos Wildlife Park is home to hippopotamus, a variety of monkeys, buffaloes, crocodiles, and hyenas. It was established in 1956 and spans 8 km (5 miles) and is now one of the oldest and most popular parks in the country.

Many of these zoos and parks are highly involved in wildlife conservation and protection, working towards combatting threats to natural species and their habitats.

Spectacular Fish Found in Nigeria

Nigeria has a diverse range of fish species, with over 250 freshwater and marine fish found in its rivers, lakes, and coastal waters.

Some of the common fish species found in Nigeria include:

Tilapia: A popular freshwater fish that is farmed commercially in Nigeria and consumed widely for its mild, sweet flesh.

Catfish: Another commonly farmed fish in Nigeria, known for its meaty texture and versatility in cooking.

Mackerel: A common saltwater fish that is caught off the coast of Nigeria and consumed widely for its oily, flavorful flesh.

Barracuda: A predatory saltwater fish that is highly prized for its tender white flesh and is often grilled or fried.

Snapper: A group of saltwater fish species that are popular in Nigeria, including the red snapper, which is known for its firm texture and mild flavor.

Other fish species found in Nigeria include bream, croaker, carp, eel, grouper, and tuna. The fishing industry is an important source of livelihood for many Nigerians, both as a means of subsistence and as a commercial enterprise.

However, overfishing and pollution are significant threats to Nigeria's fish populations, and efforts are being made to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the country's aquatic ecosystems.

Nigeria has a rich marine life with countless extraordinary fish species roaming its lakes, rivers, and coastal waters. In Nigeria's waters, you'll find the Atlantic sailfish (Istiophorus albicans), the Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), the mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), and tons of other amazing fish,

Nigerian Animals

Nigerian Animals List

Nigeria FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Are There Tigers in Nigeria?
No, there are no tigers in Nigeria. There have never been any tigers in Nigeria.
What is the most common animal in Nigeria?
The most common animal in Nigeria is domestic dogs. Domestic dogs who are native to Nigeria are called local dogs. Those that people have imported into the country are called foreign dogs. Some of the most common breeds in Nigeria include Rottweilers, German shepherds, Boerboels, and Caucasian shepherds. Often, those who are looking for a smaller domestic dog get a Lhasa apso.
What animals live in Nigeria?
Over 44,000 different types of animals live in Nigeria. Of those, about 50% are insects. Mammals, including great apes, hippopotamuses, and West African wild dogs are all found there. There are plenty of mammals to see, but many live in remote areas.
Are there lions in Nigeria?
While you could find lions across Northern Nigeria in the past, they have lost over 90% of their territory. Today, they live in Kainji Lake National Park and the Yankari Game Reserve. The decline in the number of natural prey by poaching is the primary cause. Agricultural expansion has also led more farmers to shoot or poison lions. There may be less than 100 lions between the two populations. Important work is going on there to try to protect these prides.

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Below you can find a complete list of Nigerian animals. We currently track 265 animals in Nigeria and are adding more every day! Nigeria is a land of diverse ecosystems, including deserts, plains, swamps, mountains, and jungles. The third-largest river delta in the world is within its boundaries.

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/democratic-republic-of-congo/

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Animals in Democratic Republic of Congo | Congolese Animals | AZ Animals

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Learn about all the amazing animals in Democratic Republic of Congo. Discover Congolese animals you've never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have!

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https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/africa/tanzania/

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Below you can find a complete list of Tanzanian animals. We currently track 262 animals in Tanzania and are adding more every day!

Tanzania is a country in eastern Africa. It borders Uganda to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Rwanda to the west. Tanzania's geography includes savannahs, wetlands, grassland plains, and wooded forests. The climate can vary from hot in the plains to cool and temperate in the mountains. It is home to Mt. Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second deepest lake.

Animals native to Tanzania include cheetahs, lions, wildebeests, gazelles, ostriches, elephants, and giraffes. Tanzania has the highest number of predators in Africa, and these include leopards, jackals, hyenas, and big cats. Reptiles include agama lizards and crocodiles.

Interesting Facts About Wildlife in Tanzania

Tanzania has the largest animal population density of any country in the world. There are more animals per square mile of land in Tanzania than anywhere else.

Tanzania has a huge variety of animals. Its fields, wetlands and forests are home to:

What Is Tanzania's National Animal?

Tanzania has chosen the graceful, intriguing giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis) as its national animal. Standing an average of 20 feet tall, the giraffe is the tallest land mammal on earth. Giraffes are social animals. They travel in groups of 10 to 12 females with their young. The males travel separately.

Although there are many giraffes in Tanzania, the World Wildlife Fund says their population numbers are declining. Habitat loss and poaching have put giraffes in a "vulnerable" status for conservation.

Where To Find The Top Wild Animals in Tanzania

Almost 40% of the country has been turned into wildlife preserves, conservation areas, and marine conservation areas. Tanzania has 17 national parks that cover more than 16,000 square miles.

What You Can See on Safari in Tanzania

The wildebeest great migration happens in October and November. During the migration, wildebeests travel across the Serengeti in huge herds. This migration includes more than 200,000 zebras and 300,000 Thomson's gazelles.

A drive safari or game drive is the most popular way to view animals. This allows you to watch them from the comfort and safety of a closed vehicle. You can even take a balloon safari, which takes you across the whole park.

Some of the best places to see Tanzanian wildlife on safari are Serengeti National Park, Selous Game Reserve, Tarangire National Park, and Mkomazi National Park.

In the wetlands areas, your safari adventure will include sightings of flamingoes, ducks, hippos, waterbucks, common warthogs, crocodiles, and sitatatungas or marshbucks.

Zanzibar Island is part of Tanzania, and the island has its own unique ecology. The coral reefs and mangrove forests are home to whales, dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, colobus monkeys, dik-diks, Mozambique cobras, and Pemba flying foxes. Zanzibar has one national park and many protected marine areas.

Endangered Animals in Tanzania

Despite efforts to protect Tanzania's rich, unique wildlife, some animals are endangered.

Aders' duiker (Cephalophus adersi): This small, beautiful, deer-like animal lives primarily in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar Island. It stands about a foot tall and has a reddish coat with a gray neck and striped ears.

Desperate shrew (Crocidura desperate): This endemic mammal lives in Tanzania's tropical forest areas. It is a small animal with a long, pointed snout and dark-colored fur. There are desperate shrews in Uzungwe National Park.

Common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): As a species, chimpanzees are closer to humans than they are to gorillas or orangutans. They are highly social animals that live in complex societies. Habitat loss, the illegal pet trade, and diseases have caused dramatic drops in chimpanzee populations. They are already extinct in at least four African countries.

Eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli): This large, dark-colored rhino has a long, curved horn. It can reach 12 feet and weigh 3000 pounds. Illegal poaching for its horns has caused it to become endangered.

The Most Dangerous Animals In Tanzania

Many dangerous animals live in Tanzania.

Mosquito: The tiny mosquito spreads malaria, which causes more deaths in Africa than any other disease.

Black mamba: This venomous snake can grow up to 14 feet. Its venom is so powerful it can completely incapacitate a grown adult. An untreated bite will cause cardiac collapse and death in about seven hours.

African buffalo: They kill more than 200 people a year. Also known as the Cape buffalo, this animal is stronger than an ox and can weigh a ton or more. Cape buffaloes have massive horns and travel in large herds. It takes an entire pack of lions or cheetahs to bring down one cape buffalo.

Hippopotamus: After the African elephant, the hippopotamus is the second largest animal on earth. Although they seem fat and lazy, hippos are dangerous. They can weigh over three tons and run more than 30 miles per hour. They are known to attack and kill humans.

See These Animals on Safari

Tanzania has many animals, and its parks and game preserves have made it one of the world's premier places to see exotic wildlife. Animals extinct in other African countries thrive in the parks and game reserves here. Photographic safaris are a wonderful way to see wildebeests, cheetahs, chimpanzees, hippos and other animals.

Tanzanian Animals

Tanzanian Animals List

Animals in Tanzania FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What Animals Live in Tanzania?
Tanzania has a huge number and variety of animals. You can find the typical African animals, including cheetahs, giraffes and crocodiles. You will also find a mix of animals on the coastline, on Zanzibar Island and on the mountain ranges.

Here are some facts about the most common animals in Tanzania.

Wildebeest: The wildebeest is a type of wild cattle animal with curved horns and a slight hump. Wildebeests are famous for the great migration they perform across the plains of Africa each year. This migration attracts many tourists who want to see this once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Lions: Tanzania has a healthy population of lions. You can often see lions in wildlife parks. Lion families congregate near river banks in the dry season. Tanzania also has cheetahs and leopards, but it is rare to see them.

Elephants: Like the wildebeests, elephants migrate in huge herds twice a year. Elephant populations are healthy in Tanzania. The best place to see them is Tarangire National Park.

Zebras: These beautifully striped members of the horse family are common in Tanzania, where they are roaming freely across the grasslands.

Thomson's gazelle: Named for the Scottish explorer Joseph Thomson, these dainty, lovely gazelles are members of the antelope family. Although they are a popular hunting trophy, there are still a lot of Thomson's gazelles in Tanzania and other African countries.

Are There Tigers in Tanzania?
There are no tigers in Tanzania or any African country. Tigers live in Southeast Asia, parts of South China, and Siberia. Africa has other big cats, including lions and leopards, but it does not have tigers.

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Below you can find a complete list of Tanzanian animals. We currently track 262 animals in Tanzania and are adding more every day! Tanzania is a country in eastern Africa. It borders Uganda to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Rwanda to the west.

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https://animalia.bio/lists/country/birds-of-zimbabwe?page=1

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https://animalia.bio/lists/country/reptiles-of-zimbabwe?page=1

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Learn about all the amazing animals in Sudan. Discover Sudanese animals you’ve never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have!

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https://thebucketlistcompany.co.uk/blog/which-animals-see-safari-tanzania/

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Every good adventure bucket list should have "go on a safari in Africa" written near the top. Seeing the phenomenal wildlife of the African savannas in person is a truly inspiring experience. This is a chance to immerse yourself in the wonders of the natural world, spotting elusive animals that are found nowhere else coexisting in the wild.

Luckily for our Bucketlisters, we offer incredible safari trips as add-on experiences for any of our trips to Tanzania. Whether you're planning on climbing Mount Kilima njaro or looking forward to cycling around the Ngorongoro Crater, treating yourself to one of our expert-led safaris after your adventure is a must.

Here is a taste of the magnificent wildlife you can expect to see on a safari in Tanzania...

The Big Five

First of all, we have the "Big Five" - the creatures that most people set out to see on an African safari trip. Lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards and the black rhino make up the "Big Five", so named because they are the most difficult animals to hunt on foot.

This is lucky because they're much better seen from a safe distance as they go about their daily lives - whether it's a lion prowling through the jungle or leopards stalking prey; elephants washing themselves or black rhino munching on leaves. Going on a safari in Tanzania is an unmissable opportunity to see these endangered creatures in real life.

Gazelles

Gazelles are among the easiest animals to spot whilst on safari in Tanzania. The Grant and Thompson gazelles can be spotted almost anywhere in the country, dashing around at up to 100 kilometres per hour to avoid predators!

Giraffes

Giraffes are one of those animals that you just can't see in their true light except on safari in Africa. You will be astounded by their height in person - reaching up to 19 feet tall! Catching sight of a group of giraffes grazing on treetop leaves, or galloping around amusingly with their long, gangly legs is an amazing experience.

Zebras

Another truly unique animal to spot in Tanzania is the zebra. Seeing a hundred-strong herd of zebras running across the savanna is almost like an optical illusion, with their stripes standing out in stark contrast to the scrubland.

Cheetahs

Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world, able to sprint at up to 70 miles per hour! You'll be in awe if you spot these stunning big cats - whether they're running past in a blur, or simply soaking up the sun on the plains.

Pink Flamingos

When you approach a flock of flamingos, what you will first observe is a blanket of pink flickering over a shimmering surface. Any large body of water in Tanzania is likely to be inhabited by groups of striking flamingoes - particularly at Lake Natron, Lake Manyara, or the Ngorongoro Crater.

Hippos

Hippos are some of the best-loved animals in the world, and you'll consider yourself very lucky when you see them on safari in Tanzania! Spot them lazing around in lakes and watering holes keeping cool, slapping away the flies with their tails.

Crocodiles

Crocodiles like to bathe in the cool waters of lakes and pools throughout Tanzania, and if you can spot their murky camouflage, they are fascinating to behold. You might even see them hunting wildebeest and other animals in the shallows!

Wildebeest

Over a million wildebeest live in East Africa, so whether or not you're visiting during the Great Migration season, you're sure to see plenty of wildebeest. You'll either see these animals grazing, or avoiding the watchful glare of the hunting big cats.

Hyenas

The sight of a pack of hyenas moving in sync as you drive past is truly impressive. You're sure to see these intelligent pack animals during a Tanzanian safari, and hear their iconic laughs echoing across the landscape.

These are just a few of the animals you can see on safari in Tanzania! We offer a three-day safari add-on for all of our trips in Tanzania - to find out more about these unforgettable excursions, click here or contact us on 01769 309 007!

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Tanzania Safari - What Animals Can Be Seen? | Bucket List Company

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Every good adventure bucket list should have "go on a safari in Africa " written near the top. Seeing the phenomenal wildlife of the African savannas in person is a truly inspiring experience. This is a chance to immerse yourself in the wonders of the natural world, spotting elusive animals that are found nowhere else coexisting in the wild.

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https://animalia.bio/lists/country/birds-of-nigeria?page=1

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https://animalia.bio/lists/country/mammals-of-nigeria?page=2

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https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-animals-native-to-egypt.html

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A cape hyrax in Egypt.

When people think of Egypt, they may create an image of a country with miles of endless deserts that cannot support any form of wildlife except for the fat-tailed lizard and the sand rat that are tolerant to the desert environment. However, the land of Pharaohs has an abundance of animals beyond imagination. There are about 28 protected animal sanctuaries in the country ranging from wetlands, coastal environments, geological formations and national parks. The following are the native animals of Egypt.

10. Cape Hyrax

The rock or cape hyrax is native to sub-Saharan Africa except for Madagascar and the Congo basin. It is also found across Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan and Israel. The hyrax is an exceptionally adaptive animal that can survive in tropical and desert climates as long as it can find food and shelter. It is known as the rock hyrax because it prefers living in rocks since it cannot dig its own burrows. The hyrax feeds on grass, fruits, insects, lizards, and bird eggs. In Egypt, the hyrax is mainly found closer to the oasis, or along the banks of the Nile.

9. Camel

Camels are one of the most notable animals found in Egypt. Camels are well-known for their distinctive "humps", which are actually large fatty deposits and not at all filled with water, contrary to popular belief. Camels live for an average of 40 to 50 years. Camels are well-suited to the desert environment as they can go ten days without drinking.

8. Long-eared hedgehog

The long-eared hedgehog is a smaller species of the hedgehog. It is native to the Middle East, Central Asia, Egypt, and Libya. This hedgehog is distinguished from other species of hedgehogs because of its small size and long ears. Although it prefers feeding on insects, the hedgehog may also feed on plants and small vertebrates. They are found across the national parks of Egypt especially in greener areas where insects and grass may be found.

7. Sand cat

Known as one of the most elusive of all the feline species, sand cats are said to be endangered within Egypt. Like camels, sand cats can live for a very long time without access to any water. The cats are mostly found in the southeast of the country.

6. Dorcas gazelle

The Dorcas gazelle is native to the desert and semi-desert of Egypt and the Middle East. It is considered a vulnerable animal that is nearing extinction. The gazelle is highly adapted to the desert environment and can last for several months without water and limited food. The Dorcas gazelle inhabits the coastal plains and stony deserts of Egypt where they have adapted to feeding on the seeds of acacia trees and desert plants. These animals once roamed the western and eastern deserts of the Sinai in large populations, but today there are fewer than 1,000 remaining in the wild.

5. Dugong

The dugong is a distant cousin of the manatee. It is sometimes referred to as the "sea cow" or the "sea camel". The largest population of this animal is found in the northern coast of Australia, but they are spread along the Persian Gulf and the red sea. In the Red Sea, the dugong is mainly found in the Egyptian regions of Marsa Alam and Abu Dabbab. The dugong in this region attracts thousands of tourists especially those interested in diving and snorkeling. However, the number of these animals is declining in Egyptian water due to climate change and pollution.

4. Caracal

The caracal is sometimes referred to as the African, Persian, or desert Lynx although it is not a lynx. It ranges across southwest Asia and Africa where it can be found roaming grasslands and deserts. The caracal can be found roaming the eastern and northern deserts of Egypt although their number is meagre. It is categorized as a threatened species in North Africa. The caracal is a member of the felines and makes sounds common with felines, but the animal is known to bark when threatened by a predator.

3. Sand rat

The sand rat or the fat sand rat is a rodent native to the deserts of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula all the way from Mauritania through Egypt, Sudan and Saudi Arabia. They are highly adaptive rodents and can sometimes be found in wetlands along the coast. During the summer, they forage at night and rest under rocks and burrows during the day.

2. Egyptian Mongoose

The Egyptian mongoose, as its name would suggest, can be found throughout Egypt, although the desert is not the ideal habitat for these animals. Instead, they prefer to live in areas with easy access to water such as forests. Unlike many species on this least, the Egyptian mongoose is a species of least concern.

1. Hyena

The striped hyena is still found in some parts of Egypt although the population is gradually declining and has been listed as near threatened by the IUCN. There are about 10,000 striped hyenas scattered across southwest India, the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa. They were once found in large populations along the Nile valley and the Nile delta from where they occasionally strayed into town in search of food, but they are currently barely seen even in the wild.

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When people think of Egypt, they may create an image of a country with miles of endless deserts that cannot support any form of wildlife except for the fat-tailed lizard and the sand rat that are tolerant to the desert environment. However, the land of Pharaohs has an abundance of animals beyond imagination.

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https://wanderingthroughwadis.com/category/reptiles/

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Posts about Reptiles written by Bernadette

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https://animalia.bio/lists/country/mammals-of-egypt?page=1

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https://themysteriousworld.com/animals-found-only-in-madagascar/

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What makes Madagascar so special? - The amazing biodiversity. It is home to many strange and wonderful wildlife. Interestingly, the majority of them found nowhere else in the world. Here the list of 10 amazing animals found only in Madagascar.

10 Madagascar Pochard

With a total population under 100, the Madagascar Pochard is the rarest duck in the world. They are endemic to the marshes and freshwater lakes of Madagascar. This extremely rare species of duck is thought to be extinct for many years. But in 2006, around 20 Madagascar Pochards were rediscovered at lake Mastsaborimena.

In the same year, the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust initiated a breeding program. By 2013, the researchers have been successfully raised the population of the Madagascar Pochard to 80 from just 20. The initial declination in the population of Pochard duck is caused by the loss of nesting sites and by the introduction of new species to their habitat.

Still, the Pochard ducks are vulnerable to extinction due to the scarcity of food within their habitat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) classified the Pochard duck as a critically endangered bird.

Madagascar Pochard is a medium sized duck, which, grows to 45-54 cm in length. They have attractive reddish-brown flanks, white belly and greyish beak. Pochard ducks have originally lived in the marshes and densely vegetated lakes of Madagascar. Today, the small remaining population of Pochard ducks faces the scarcity of food. Without proper rescue plans, they will soon disappear from this world.

9 Giraffe Weevil

Giraffe weevil is a strange looking insect that endemic to forests of Madagascar. The giraffe weevil called so because of its enormously long neck. A male giraffe's weevil's neck is 2-3 times longer than the female's. The male insects use their long neck to build nests and to compete with other males during the mating season.

With an average length of 2.5 cm, the giraffe weevil is among the largest insects of the weevil family. Most of the body parts of giraffe weevil are black. The most noticeable thing on giraffe weevils, other than its long neck is the red shell that covers their hind legs. It called as elytra. The giraffe weevils use these shells along with hind wings in flight.

At present, a large population of giraffe weevils lives in the forests of Madagascar. They spent most of their lives on small trees known as 'giraffe beetle trees'. They also feed on leaves of these trees. Luckily, there are no known predators to the giraffe weevils. Unlike their strange look, the giraffe weevil is completely harmless. They show no aggression towards human or other species.

8 Blue Coua

Madagascar Island is home to almost 250 different species of birds. But, 44% of them are found nowhere else in the world. One of such unique bird of Madagascar is blue coua. It is a non-parasitic member of the cuckoo bird family. The blue couas are also called as Madagascar coucal. They renowned for their striking deep blue plumage.

The blue couas can be 17-19.7 inches in length and weigh up to 235 g. Nearly every part of their body is blue in color. The dark blue plumage and light blue skin around their eye are very attractive. Unfortunately, this beautiful bird of Madagascar may go extinct in the near future due to hunting.

Unlike other cuckoo birds, the blue couas build their own nests. They use the leaves and twigs to build their nest. The nests of blue couas usually remain hidden in the trees of bushes. They only lay one egg during the breeding season. Interestingly, blue couas also incubates their own eggs.

7 Panther Chameleon

With a size of a house cat, the panther chameleon is among the largest chameleons in the world. They measure 17-20 inches in length. This large species of the chameleon is native to the Madagascar Island. The panther chameleons are also famous for their striking technicolor skin.

Panther chameleons inhabit in the coastal areas and islands of central and Northwestern parts of Madagascar. The color pattern of their skin varies with the location they live in. The skin color ranges from orange, red, blue, dark green or blue-green with different stripes and spots. The male panther chameleons are more colorful than the females.

Panther chameleons have the power to change their color with incredible speed. This spectacular color changing doesn't merely depend on the change of location. It is also affected by their state of emotion, health, temperature variation, and light intensity.

The male panther chameleons display such an amazing skin color transformation during breeding season or on defense. The female chameleons usually have a dull color of gray or brown. But, during breeding season they also become pale or orange to pink in color.

6 Tomato Frog

Tomato frogs are named after their vibrant orange-red colored skin. Only the female frogs have such a brilliant tomato like coloration. The male frogs have a duller brownish-orange color. Undoubtedly, tomato frogs are one of most colorful animals in the world. They only found in the forests of Madagascar Island.

In Madagascar , the tomato frogs inhabit in swamps, shallow pools or other wetter part of the Island. The brilliant coloration of tomato frogs is actually a warning to their predators. But tomato frogs are not so toxic. When threatened, their skin produces a thick, sticky fluid to deter the potential predators such as snakes.

The tomato frogs are ambush predators. That means, they sit in a particular spot and will make a surprise attack on their preys. The diet of tomato frogs mainly includes insects and small invertebrates.

Sifaka is an attractive species of lemur that found only in the Madagascar Island. According to the native people the sifakas are called so because of their distinctive 'shif-auk' call. There are three main types of Sifakas - golden crowned sifaka, coquerel's sifaka and diademed sifaka. They are one of the most endangered species of Madagascar. The habitat loss is the main threat faced by the sifakas.

Sifakas are medium sized primates with a body length between 16-22 inches and weigh up to 6 kg. The long, silky fur is the most distinguishing feature of the sifakas. The color of the fur ranges from black, golden, white and grey.

The sifakas are tree-dwelling animals. They spent most of their lives on tree branches. They can easily jump between the tree branches with their powerful hind legs. Sifakas usually found in small groups that contain 6-10 members. They mainly feed on fruits, leaves and buds.

Madagascar is renowned for being home to cat-like primate called lemur. There are 50 different types of lemur live in the forests of Madagascar. Indri is the largest of all lemurs found in the Madagascar Island. They have a body length between 22-28 inches and weigh up to 10 kg. Indris are also one of the endangered species of lemur with a population less than 10000.

The indris inhabit in the rainforests of Eastern part of Madagascar. They live in small groups that include 4-8 animals. Indris are renowned for making high pitched calls. They make such calls to communicate with each other. These calls are loud enough to hear from miles away.

Like the sifakas, the indris spend most of their lifetime on trees. They are arboreal primates, means specially adapted to move between the trees. Indris have powerful legs and big toes that give a strong grip on grabbing the branches of trees. This amazing lemur can cross a distance up to 10 meters in a single jump.

The fossa is the largest carnivore found only in the forest of Madagascar. This mammal can reach 6 feet in length and weigh up to 10 kg. At first look, the fossa give a glimpse of a cross between a mongoose and a cat. The fossas are also the top predator of Madagascar. Unfortunately, only a small population of Fossas are left in wild in the Madagascar. The habitat loss is the main cause of declination of fossa's population in Madagascar.

The fossas have very strong, muscular body with short reddish-brown coat. The long tail is one of the most distinguishing features of fossas. The tail actually makes up almost half of the total length of a fossa.

The fossas are very agile climbers. The retractable claws and flexible ankle joints allow them to easily climb up on the trees. The long tail of fossas also provides them right balance on move along the tree branches. Like the humans, the fossas walk on the soles of their feet, one kind of locomotion known as 'plantigrade'. It gives the fossas stability in jumping from branch to branch.

The fossa is the most efficient hunter among the Madagascar animals. It is an ambush predator, make surprise attack on its preys. The fossas hunt during both day and night. With the sharp claws and sharp tooth, fossas can quickly kill their prey. Lemurs are the main food of fossas. They also hunt on other small mammals, fishes, birds, frogs and lizards.

Aye-aye is the largest nocturnal primate in the world. They can be only found in Madagascar. They are dark-brown in color and have large eyes and slender fingers. All these make aye-aye looks so scary. Although, they are very gentle and harmless. But many people kill them on sight because of their scary appearance. Such hunting and habitat loss make aye-aye as one of the endangered animals of Madagascar.

Aye-aye inhabits in the coastal forest of Madagascar. It is a tree-dwelling animal and avoid contact with the ground. They have very pointed claws on each of their fingers. It allows them to easily move between the branches.

Aye-aye is a nocturnal creature and hunt only at night. During day hours, they sleep on the sphere like nest build on the tree branches. At night, they travel for more than 4 km in searching for food. Aye-aye uses its large, sensitive ears to detect the wood-boring larvae and take them out with their elongated middle finger. The diet of aye-aye also include seeds, fruits and nectar.

Related Articles

1 Satanic Leaf Tailed Gecko

The satanic leaf-tailed gecko endemic to Madagascar is a master of camouflage. This amazing lizard can unbelievably camouflaged to resemble a dead leaf. Nobody can easily spot the leaf-tailed gecko when it's resting over the leaf. This unique species of Madagascar can perfectly blend into its natural surroundings.

The satanic leaf-tailed gecko only has a length between 10-15 cm. The coloration of leaf-tailed gecko is amazingly varied, ranges from grey, brown, tan, yellow and orange. They also have leaf-vein like lines on their body. So that the leaf-tailed gecko can easily mimic a dead leaf.

The satanic leaf-tailed geckos are nocturnal reptiles. During day hours, they rest on tree branches or lie motionless over the dead leaves. They will blend into these surroundings in no time with their unique body shape and spectacular variability in coloration. Thus, the satanic leaf-tailed geckos can avoid the threat from potential predators like birds and snakes.

The camouflage is not the only technique used by the satanic leaf-tailed geckos to avoid the threat. On facing a predator, they show off the brightly red colored mouth by open their jaws widely. In addition, they also display an erect tail. Thus, the satanic leaf-tailed geckos can confuse the predator and can escape from its sight.

Afterthoughts

Madagascar is among the most important biodiversity hotspots in the world. It has been an isolated Island for more than 70 million years. Thus, this large Island became home to many unique species of animals and plants. The majority of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar is found nowhere else in the world. So it is truly a paradise of amazing plant and wildlife. Please free to share your thoughts on 'wildlife in Madagascar' in the comment section below.

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10 Amazing Animals Found Only In Madagascar - The Mysterious World

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What makes Madagascar so special? - The amazing biodiversity. It is home to many strange and wonderful wildlife. Interestingly, the majority of them found nowhere else in the world. Here the list of 10 amazing animals found only in Madagascar. With a total population under 100, the Madagascar Pochard is the rarest duck in the world.

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https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-unique-animals-live-in-madagascar.html

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Madagascar is home to some of the unique and unusual species of wildlife in the whole world. The island of Madagascar is home to almost 25,000 species of wild animals with a good number being endangered species. Some of these species of wildlife have been immortalized by cartoon films, but the real animals are far more beautiful and wonderful than what is seen in any of these movies. Most of these species found in Madagascar are endemic, meaning they cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The Madagascar fody, tomato frog, satanic leaf-tailed gecko, panther chameleon, comet moth, fossa, and the lemurs of Madagascar are some of the unique animals in Madagascar.

Madagascar: Isolated Land, Unique Species

Madagascar's location is on the Indian Ocean to thesoutheast coast of Africa, and it's the 4th largest island in the world. It is home to some of the unique animal and plant species not found anywhere else in the world. The island has been isolated for several millions of years, therefore giving the animal and plant species to evolve and diversify in isolation. About 170 million years ago Madagascar was a landlocked country within the Gondwana super continent. As a result of the Earth's crust movement, Madagascar and India split from the South American and African plates and then from Antarctica and Australia. India finally broke off leaving Madagascar behind, and the island has been on its own for the past 88 million years.

Lemurs of Madagascar

Lemurs are primates that look like an animal in between a dog, a cat and a squirrel that have incredibly unique and exciting behaviors that include singing like a whale. There are more than thirty species of Lemurs in Madagascar today that vary in size from 25 gms pygmy lemur to the largest Indri Lemur weighing more than 12 kgs. Lemurs are one of the most threatened animals in the whole planet and according to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 22 species of lemurs are critically endangered, 48 are endangered, while 20 are vulnerable.

The Fossa

Fossa inhabits the forests of Madagascar and it is a close relative of the mongoose, it grows to a length of 6ft (1.8 m) from the tail to the nose and weighs up to 26 pounds (12 kgs). The animal has a slender body and appears more like a cat with little resemblance to their relative mongoose.Fossa uses it long tail like a tightrope walking pole to move swiftly through trees. Fossa is among the endangered species and listed by IUCN Red list of thethreatened species because their habitat is diminishing. Today less than 10% of the original forest cover of Madagascar is in existence which is also the only home of the Fossa.

Comet Moth

Comet moth (Argema Mittrei) or Madagascan moon moth is one of the most beautiful moths in the world found only in Madagascar. They are among the largest in the world with a wing span that extends to 20 cm coming only second after the Atlas moth of Asia. The insect has bright yellow color and with a long tail and are nocturnal. The females are broader, and their wings are rounder, their tail is also shorter than the males. To this day these beautiful animals have no protection status, and their population status has not been established. The eggs of the moth are collected for trade in the world markets. There are no known farms for these insects in the country, and their existences rely on the already protected shelters.

Panther Chameleon

Panther Chameleon is native to Madagascar and has been introduced to other islands in the surroundings. It is one of the most colorful with widest color variations of all the chameleons, they are also larger and the most sought after by reptile keepers and traders. Like other Chameleons, panther chameleon has a bony extension on the rear part of its head called the casque. It hunts and traps its pray using its extensile tongue that has specialized muscles that propels the tongue to snare by use of sticky mucus and vacuum created by the muscles at the tip of the tongue.

Satanic Leaf-Tailed Gecko

Satanic leaf-tailed gecko (Uroplatus Phantasticus) is a stunning reptile that can disguise itself in its environment. The body can blend and mimics dead leaves in its habitat so that it cannot be identified by its predators. The body is twisted with a patterned skin, while the tail looks astonishingly like a leaf nibbled by insects, all these characteristics help the gecko to blend so well into the surrounding foliage. This reptilian varies widely in color, but mostly they are brownish with some spots on the underside, which distinguishes it from other similar species. Like all other geckos U. phantasticus have no eyelid but a transparent membrane that covers the eyes and use the tongue to wipe away any foreign bodies in their eyes. Satanic leaf-tailed gecko is nocturnal reptiles having large eyes that are suitable for hunting insects at night. They also have strong adhesive scales beneath their toes and fingers, and strong claws that enable their swift movements through the trees. The leaf-tailed geckos live in a particular habitat and not tolerant of any habitat that is not their natural environment. Because of its color, this gecko is a favorite pet and among the most traded species. Lately, there has been dropping in their population in the wild, and this makes it vulnerable to extinction.

Tomato Frogs

Tomato frogs are found only in Madagascar, mainly in the northwestern region of the island and are chiefly terrestrial, living in theforest areas. Due to deforestation, their habitat has been destroyed but seemingly they adapt well to the cultivated areas, and they are common ingardens and plantations. There are three species of the tomato frog Dyscophusantongilli, Dyscophus guineti, and Dyscophus insularis. Of the three, D.antogilli is endangered because of deforestation and its collection as pet animalit is now illegal to trade on this type of tomato frog. These frogs mate during the rainy season andon shallow and slow moving water. They are brightly colored and ooze off some white sticky mucus when threatened, though they are not toxic, they are irritating to the mucous membrane.

Madagascar Fody

Is a bird native to Madagascar and have been introduced to other surrounding islands like Comoros, Seychelles, and Mauritius and recently the species have been spotted as far away as the Arabian Peninsula. They grow to about five inches (12.5-13.5 cm) and weigh approximately 0.5-0.7 oz (14-19 gm). The male has a bright redplumage and some black markings around the eyes and olive brown on the wings and the tail. The plumage varies widely from orange to yellowish and during mating the males undergo molting and plumage change to olive brown that look like the females. They are abundant on the island are not part of the endangered species.

Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches

Madagascar hissing cockroach is one of a fascinating animal species exclusive to the island, and they are oval shaped and shiny brown insects without wings, but with a pair of antennae. The male has horns that give them a stunning appearance and use them on aggressive encounters more like the mammals. During the conflict, the roaches hiss, and that is where they got their name. The cockroach that wins the battle hiss more than the loser and the same hissing is heard during the mating ritual. Unlike most insects which make noise by rubbing parts of their body parts together or vibrating the membranes, Madagascar cockroach amazingly uses their breathing holes by exhaling air, a behavior common to vertebrates. The insect has a life span of between two and five years and grows to between two and three inches (5-7cm) long.

Aye-ayes

Aye-aye is a nocturnal primate living primarily on trees. Their big toes and long tails allow them to hang comfortably on the tree while they use their echolocation to find food such as insects. Aye-ayes also have sensitive big ears and eyes that help them to locate food. Because of their bizarre appearance, they have been considered as a bad omen by the locals in Madagascar. They are also considered endangered species in the country.

Madagascar Long-Eared Owl

Also called Madagascar owl is found on the islands of Madagascar. It is about 50 centimeters long making it the largest Owl in the island. The females are usually bigger than the males. Madagascar Long-Eared Owl is characterized by a brownish crown and nap on the upper part while the underneath has a black streaking. It also has a brown facial disc and dark brown ear tuff. Madagascar Owl is mostly nocturnal but mainly broods during the day.

Lowland Streaked Tenrec

Lowland Streaked Tenrec is found in the lowland tropical rainforest of the northern and Eastern Madagascar. Lowland Streaked Tenrec has a long pointed snout, vestigial tail, and limbs. Its pelage is black with yellow stripes and bright beneath and scattered quills on its body. Lowland Streaked Tenrec is active both during the day and night and feeds primarily on insects. The long snout is mainly for poking around the ground when searching for insects. They can also feed on worms, small fishes, and even frogs. Tenrecs primarily breed in October and December depending on the availability of food. Their gestation period is 58 days, and the female can give birth to up to eight young.

Painted Mantella

Scientifically known as Mantella madagascariensis, Painted Mantella is an attractive frog with green, black, yellow or orange color. The species which is grouped under common frogs is found only in East and Central Madagascar. They inhabit rainforest bordering the fresh water streams. Painted mantilla can tolerate moderate temperature between 75 to 81 degrees F during the day and slightly lower during the night. Painted Mantella is a carnivore feeding mainly on insects. The frogs are active during the day and mostly establish small territories. The bright color on the body makes it more toxic and acts as a warning for any predator in the surrounding.

Threats to the Animals of Madagascar

Over the past 2,000 years, the biologically rich forests of Madagascar have been reduced by almost 90% mainly through agriculture and other commercial activities like logging. This massive deforestation has pushed several of the island animals to the brink of extinction. Lemurs that exclusively inhabit Madagascar are the most endangered and has been listed on the Red List of Threatened Species. The bamboo lemur named after its choice of food is critically endangered because their habitat forest has been reduced to about 4% of the original size.

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Madagascar is home to some of the unique and unusual species of wildlife in the whole world. The island of Madagascar is home to almost 25,000 species of wild animals with a good number being endangered species.

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https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-animals-live-in-the-congo-basin-of-africa.html

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A mother chimpanzee with her child in the forests of the Congo Basin.

One of the wildest places in the world, the savannahs, swamps, rivers, and forests of the Congo Basin house some of the rare and elusive creatures known to us. Territories of six countries, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo lies within the Congo Basin region. The place is teeming with wildlife like gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, forest elephants, and many other creatures, large and small. 30% of the 10,000 species of tropical plants here are endemic to the region. 400 species of mammals, 700 fish species, and 1,000 species of birds also live in the Congo Basin.

The Congo Basin also has been inhabited by humans for more than 50,000 years and currently sustains over 75 million people including people of about 150 ethnic groups. Sadly, it is the activities of these human inhabitants of the Congo Basin that has threatened the life of the flora and fauna residing here. The Congo Basin is one of the most threatened habitats in the world. Years of civil war, political unrest, illegal mining, logging, poaching, and pet trade industry are highly active in this region.

Here, we take a look at some of the iconic species of the Congo Basin and inspect the factors threatening the continued survival of these animals.

7. Cross River Gorilla

With a population of only about 200 to 300, the cross river gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla diehli) are on the verge of extinction. This gorilla subspecies has subtle differences from the western lowland gorilla in the skull and teeth structures. Unfortunately, these cross river gorillas reside in a region that is highly susceptible to deforestation and poaching. Loss of even a few individuals can prove to be catastrophic to the species. Efforts at protecting these animals are aimed at securing the forests inhabited by the animals and involving locals in the conservation of the species. The small population of the cross river gorilla is also susceptible to inbreeding and a consequent loss of genetic diversity.

6. Mountain Gorilla

A critically endangered eastern gorilla subspecies, the mountain gorilla ( Gorilla beringei beringei) is found in two small populations. One of these populations lives in the Virunga Mountains and the other in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. The critically endangered subspecies number only around 880 and are thus on the verge of extinction. Years of war, poaching, habitat loss, and disease have wreaked havoc on the mountain gorilla populations.

The mountain gorillas live at elevations of 8,000 to 13,000 feet. They possess thicker fur than other great apes, a feature that helps them survive the cold climate of their habitat. Due to human encroachment on their land, the gorillas have been pushed further and further up the mountains, and that has rendered them highly susceptible to dangerous climatic conditions and other threats. The illegal charcoal industry operating in the Virunga National Park has also caused a great loss of precious mountain gorilla habitat. The civil war in the region has further dampened the mountain gorilla conservation efforts.

5. Chimpanzee

Also an endangered species, chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes) have a surviving wild population of only about 172,700 to 299,700. These animals are our closest relatives, sharing about 98% of our DNA. The chimpanzees live in the central African forests with a significant population in the Congo basin. These primates spend most of their time on trees and when on ground, they usually travel on fours and occasionally only on their legs. The chimpanzees of the Congo basin are currently highly threatened. Ebola outbreaks have killed tens of thousands of these animals while illegal wildlife trade has decimated the population over many years. Poaching for bushmeat and capture for the illegal pet trade market are rampant in the region.

4. Eastern Lowland Gorilla

Classified as critically endangered, the eastern lowland gorilla ( Gorilla beringei graueri) is another iconic species of the Congo Basin. Also known as the Grauer's gorilla, it is the largest known subspecies of gorilla. Unfortunately, the eastern lowland gorilla has been subjected to adversities arising due to years of civil war and unrest in the DRC. In the last 50 years, the range of the species has drastically reduced from 8,100 square miles to only 4,600 square miles, and it occupies only 13% of its historical range in the present day. Further, the violence prevailing in the gorilla habitat has prevented researchers from conducting thorough surveys about the current status of this species. The civil unrest has also left the gorillas highly vulnerable to poaching, and their habitat to illegal logging activities. Illegal mining is also highly prevalent in the region. A quick turn of the situation is thus required if these gorillas are to be saved from extinction.

3. Western Lowland Gorilla

The critically endangered western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is the most widespread and numerous of the gorilla subspecies. The gorillas reside in some of the densest and most remote forests of the Congo Basin and adjacent areas. This fact makes it difficult to study them. These gorillas are slightly smaller in size than the other subspecies and are distinguished by their auburn chests and brown-gray coats. They also feature smaller ears, wider skulls, and more pronounced eye ridges.

Poaching and disease have led to a more than 60% decline in the population of western lowland gorilla in the past 20 to 25 years. Adult gorillas are killed off to steal babies for the illegal pet trade market while the animals are also poached for bushmeat. The deadly Ebola has also recently wiped out nearly one-third of the gorilla population.

2. Forest Elephant

An elusive subspecies of the African elephant, the forest elephants are found in the densely wooded forests of the Congo Basin and some other parts of Central and West Africa. These elephants are smaller than savannah elephants and have straighter and downward-pointing tusks and more oval-shaped ears than their savannah counterparts. Certain other anatomical differences also exist between these two subspecies of the African elephant.

Poaching for ivory and bushmeat kills these elephants in great numbers. Governments of the countries where these elephants live lack sufficient resources and financial means needed to ensure the survival of these animals. Add corruption to this, and it spells disaster for the forest elephants. The pachyderms are also suffering from habitat loss and fragmentation and consequent human-elephant conflicts.

1. Bonobo

Classified as endangered, only about 10,000 to 50,000 bonobos ( Pan paniscus) remain in the wild today. Bonobos are a primate species that share a close relationship with chimpanzees but are only shorter, darker, and leaner than the latter. These animals share 98.7% of their DNA with humans. The bonobo communities are more peaceful than that of chimpanzees and are led by females.

Wild bonobos are endemic to the forests south of the Congo River in DRC. The species, earlier referred to as pygmy chimpanzees, were classified as a separate species in 1929. Civil unrest in the region where the bonobos live has exposed the bonobos to criminal activities and death. Hunting is rampant in the region and is often sanctioned by the military. Bonobos are also hunted by locals for bushmeat, captured to be kept as exotic pets abroad, and also killed for traditional medicine preparations. Habitat destruction also threatens bonobo populations.

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One of the wildest places in the world, the savannahs, swamps, rivers, and forests of the Congo Basin house some of the rare and elusive creatures known to us. Territories of six countries, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo lies within the Congo Basin region.

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https://www.fodors.com/news/photos/elusive-and-endangered-animals-to-see-in-ethiopia-while-you-still-can

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This vast African country is home to some of the world's rarest-and weirdest-wildlife.

Ethiopia's wildlife is as eclectic and enchanting as the landscape. Black-maned lions roam through fairytale forests under the shelter of giant fig trees draped with moss and lichen. Endangered wolves slink between rocks on mountain plateaus, hunting giant mole-rats. And, on the cliff-top meadows of the Simien Mountains, huge troops of endemic gelada monkeys graze, preen, and play. From the awe-inspiring to the downright odd, here are some of the animals that can be spotted on a visit to Ethiopia.

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Elusive and Endangered Animals to See in Ethiopia While You Still Can

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Many people think of sub-Saharan African as the place to see wildlife on safari, but Ethiopia's wildlife is as eclectic and enchanting as the landscape. Black-maned lions roam through fairytale forests under the shelter of giant fig trees draped with moss and lichen. Endangered wolves slink between rocks on mountain plateaus, hunting giant mole-rats.

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https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/south-african-animals-animals-native-to-south-africa.html

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By John Misachi on September 21 2018 in World Facts

Animals in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

From the Big Five to the charismatic penguins, South Africa is home to a variety of wildlife. It has approximately 300 species of mammals and 850 species of birds. The bushveld and savanna regions of South Africa are homes to large numbers of wildlife. Kruger National Park hosts some of the known mammals like elephants, buffalos, rhinos, and cats. The country is also home to some of the lesser known animals like the tsessebe and suni. Here are some of the animals native to South Africa.

10. Tsessebe

The tsessebe is a subspecies of Africa antelope and closely related to topi. Apart from South Africa, tsessebe is also found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Swaziland. It is the fastest antelope in Africa and can attain a speed of up to 90 km/h. The adult tsessebe is 150-230 cm long. The male weighs 137 kg while the female weighs 120 kg. In males, the horns can be as long as 40 cm and are mainly used in defending a territory and for mate attraction. Their bodies are covered by chestnut brown coat while the tail tuft and front faces are black. The tsessebe can live up to a maximum of 15 years and mainly graze on grassland and open plains.

9. Rhino

Rhinos are large, stocky animals commonly known for their short legs and two horns on their muzzle with the longer horn sitting at the front of the nose. South Africa is home to over 80% of the world's rhino population. The two species found in the country are the white and black rhinos. The rhinos are contained in protected areas such as Kruger National Park. Two of the four subspecies of black rhinos found in South Africa are the South-central and South-western species. White rhinos are the second largest mammals after elephants while black rhinos are relatively smaller than their relatives. The major threat to the South African rhinos is extensive poaching.

8. Cape buffalo

The Cape buffalo, also known as the African buffalo, is a subspecies of buffalo commonly found in Eastern and Southern Africa. The buffalo is unpredictable and highly dangerous to humans with several deaths reported around their habitat. It is a large bovine with a shoulder height ranging from 3.3-5.6 feet. The head-to-body length can be as long as 1.2 feet. A mature buffalo weighs 1,100-2,200 pounds. It has a black or brown coat. Some females have a reddish coat. Cape buffalo's main predator is the lion. A single buffalo can only be brought down by several lions.

7. Puff adder

The puff adder is a venomous viper species common throughout Africa except in the Sahara Desert and rainforest region. The snake is responsible for most of the snake-bite deaths in Africa owing to its wide distribution and the aggressiveness. The puff adder averages 39.3 inches in length and weighs over 13.2 pounds. Males are large and have longer tails than the female. Their color patterns vary. The color ranges from yellow to orange, to light brown, to reddish brown. The puff adder relies on camouflage for protection. Although they are terrestrial, they can swim as well. They prey on birds, lizards, and mammals.

6. Cheetah

Cheetahs belong to the cat family and are found mainly in East, North, and Southern Africa. It has been listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to the substantial decline in its range. The cheetah is the fastest land animal and can attain a speed of 70 mph. It has a slender body and a deep chest with the body covered by a spotted coat. The head is small and rounded and the legs are also small. The tail is long and spotted. Cheetahs can be as long as 28-35 inches at the shoulder and can weigh 46-156 pounds. Cheetahs are mainly active during the day with hunting as the main activity.

5. Giraffe

The giraffe is the world's tallest terrestrial animal. Its distinguishing feature is the extremely long neck and legs and the distinctive coat patterns. Giraffe's range extends from Chad to South Africa and is usually found in Savannah and woodland regions. It feeds on fruits, leaves, and flowers. An adult giraffe is 14.1-18.7 feet tall and weighs approximately 2,628 pounds. Despite the long legs and neck, it has a small body. A horn-like structure known as ossicones. The ossicones are necessary for thermoregulation and also used as a combat between the males.

4. Gemsbok

The gemsbok, also known as South African oryx, is a species of antelope that inhabits the arid areas of Southern Africa. It is depicted on the coat of arm of Namibia where its current population is approximately 370,000. The gemsbok has a light-brownish gray coat with patches towards the bottom of the rump. The tail is long and black in color. It has a blackish stripe that extends from the chin to the lower part of the neck. An adult antelope stands at 3.9 feet at the shoulder while the body length varies from 75 to 94 inches. It has long horns that are about 33 inches. Gemsboks are grazers but also browse during the dry season.

3. Elephant

Elephants are among the largest terrestrial animals in the world. Impressive in stature and size, they can grow up to 11 feet and weigh 3.5-6.5 tons. In South Africa, elephants can be found in several of the protected areas including Kruger National Park, Addo Elephant Park, and Knysna Elephant Park where visitors are allowed to take pictures with them. They have several distinctive features including the long trunk (proboscis) that is used for both breathing and grasping objects. The tusks are used for protection and a tool for digging. The large ear flaps are used to regulate the body temperature. Elephants are purely herbivorous and prefer to stay near water.

2. Lion

Lions are one of the Big Five animals. They are the largest members of the feline family and mainly inhabit the woodlands, savannah, and grasslands across Africa. Lions are one of Africa's apex predators with no other animals preying on them. Of all the big cats, lions are the only ones that live together in groups. A group consists of 15-30 members with the females hunting for food and the males protecting the pride. The males have prominent manes that grow around the neck, shoulder, and covers part of the head. Lions hunt in groups with its prey consisting mainly of mammals.

1. Greater kudu bull

The greater kudu bull is an antelope species commonly found in woodlands across eastern and southern Africa. Despite the wide range, the antelopes are sparsely populated in some of the areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The greater kudu has a narrow body, long legs, and a brownish gray to reddish brown coat. It has 4-12 white stripes along the torso with the head darker in color than the rest of the body. The bulls (male) are larger than the cows (female) with the males having large manes that run along their throat.

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South African Animals - Animals Native to South Africa

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By John Misachi on September 21 2018 in World Facts From the Big Five to the charismatic penguins, South Africa is home to a variety of wildlife. It has approximately 300 species of mammals and 850 species of birds. The bushveld and savanna regions of South Africa are homes to large numbers of wildlife.

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https://animalia.bio/mali-animals?page=1

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https://www.rewild.org/news/five-unusual-animal-species-of-virunga-national-park

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Five unusual animal species of Virunga National Park

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Article: Harder to spot but no less fascinating, these captivating wildlife species of the Democratic Republic of the Congo deserve our attention and support