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In 29 October 1923, The name of the nation was proclaimed Turkish Republic and Atatürk was elected as first president. He did several changes include education.

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In 3 March 1924, Atatürk declare the Law of Tehvid-i Tedrisat. With this law, all kind of schools in Turkey linked with Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.

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With this declaration, Atatürk aims a secular education in nationwide.

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In 2 March 1926, Atatürk declare another law about Maarif Teşkilatı. It aims to regulate the primary, secondary, high and university school degrees.

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In 1 November 1928, Atatürk introduce the new Turkish alphabet which is Latin. With this alphabet, Turkey gained more interaction with the western states.

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In 12 July 1932, Atatürk founded Türk Dil Kurumu. He aims to spotlight the value of Turkish language and reinforce the Turkish language in terms of education.

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In 17 April 1940, Village Institutions were opened by Hasan Ali Yücel. The aim was to educate the villagers in order to make the literacy rate higher.