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According to art. 5 of the Maria da Penha Law, domestic and family violence against women is "any action or omission based on gender that causes death, injury, physical, sexual or psychological suffering and moral or patrimonial damage". Domestic violence is a phenomenon that does not distinguish social class, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, age and level of education. Every day, we are impacted by news of women who were murdered by their comrades or former partners. In most of these cases, they have been suffering from various types of violence for some time, but the situation only comes to the attention of other people when the aggressions grow to the point of culminating in femicide. There is no specific profile for those who suffer domestic violence. Any woman, at some point in her life, can be a victim of this type of violence.

The types of violence they suffer are:

-Physical violence:
Conduct that offends the integrity or bodily health.

-Psychological violence:
Conduct that causes emotional damage and decreased self-esteem or that impairs and disturbs full development or that aims to degrade or control actions, behaviors, beliefs and decisions, through threat, embarrassment, humiliation, manipulation, isolation, constant vigilance, persistent persecution, insult, blackmail, ridicule, exploitation and limitation of the right to come and go or any other means that causes harm to psychological health and self-determination.

-Sexual violence:
Conduct that makes it difficult to witness, maintain or participate in unwanted sexual intercourse, through intimidation, threat, coercion or the use of force; that induces to commercialize or use, in any way, your sexuality, that prevents you from using any contraceptive method or that forces you into marriage, pregnancy, abortion or prostitution, through coercion, blackmail, bribery or manipulation; or that limits or cancels the exercise of your sexual and reproductive rights.

-Patrimonial violence:
Conduct that constitutes retention, subtraction, partial or total destruction of objects, work instruments, personal documents, assets, values ​​and rights or economic resources, including those destined to satisfy your needs.

-Moral violence:
Conduct that constitutes slander, defamation or injury.

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-Denunciations
We have some ways, but the first thing that someone who has suffered any type of domestic violence has to do is to report whoever assaulted her.  Failure to inform the competent authorities out of fear or shame will only encourage this type of violence.  Therefore, you should always be encouraged to report.

-Imply due respect
In any relationship, abuse or lack of respect can lead to the first assault. And if this is not eliminated right away, the tendency to increase is enormous. Thus, victims must impose due respect on their partners or family members and not allow any type of violence, no matter how small it may be.

-Make more prevention and awareness campaigns
Corporate campaigns to prevent domestic violence can also help a lot. Counting on the media to spread good ideas to inhibit any type of aggression at home, can help thousands of people. A good option is to always reinforce the Maria da Penha law, created in 2006.

-Educational lectures on the subject
Promote at least twice a month in schools or companies, educational lectures and open to the public on combating domestic violence!
Many people still do not know what to do in cases of aggression and, sometimes, suffer silently thinking that this is something normal. Knowledge can be the key to combating this problem.
We can also show people how to defend themselves in these cases, websites, some fight or sport and psychological support.

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Domestic violence can occur with physical abuse, abuse, sexual and property violence, psychological violence, injury, threat, defamation and public humiliation, within the family, based on the abuse of power.

Below are some of the symptoms when the patient is traumatized:
-Static feeling
-Nightmares
-Anxiety
-Fault
-Helpfulness
-Impotence
-Panic
-Irritability
-Denial
-Sadness

How to Overcome the Trauma of Violence?
Proper treatment with a psychologist is the best way. Only an experienced professional can help you to overcome trauma caused by violence.
In addition, we advise you to always dialogue with the people who contribute to your life, as they can help when a crisis appears, they are not specialists but the affection of those we love, heals! Having positive people close to you and mainly developing new projects in your life to help you move forward.

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Love you to Death: testimonies of domestic violence survivors | RT Documentary

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Brazil lives with high statistics of daily violence against women, which results in a perverse prominence on the world stage: it is the 5th country with the highest rate of female homicides.
For example, in El Salvador the practice of such an act occurs because women are so invisible to the public, serving only as an object of satisfaction. They often lose their husbands even because they are called by their own names. In Guatemala there are many sexual violations using the bodies for advertising, scams, sexual, psychological, economic, etc. In Russia women have to come face to face with their abuser on a daily basis, often because they are sexist, imposing, domineering, etc. As in all other countries, the pandemic followed by quarantine increased the rate of victims of domestic violence because both (victim and perpetrator) were isolated for the long term, as the perpetrators remained at home for a long time and this factor increased the number of victims. women victims of domestic violence, also intensified, fights, intrigues and confusions that occasionally caused such acts.
In Brazil, eight factors were considered in the list: security of walking alone at night, intentional homicide against women, sexual violence between non-partners, violence between partners, legal discrimination, gender differences, inequality and violence in the face of female attitudes. The worst rates are in Santa Catarina, with 225.9 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants, followed by Mato Grosso do Sul (207.6) and Rondônia (204.9).

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Violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia

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La pandemia en la sombra: violencia doméstica a raíz del COVID-19