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1893: The Johns Hopkins University Medical School, first modern American medical school, opens in Baltimore.

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1893: The Johns Hopkins University Medical School, first modern American medical school, opens in Baltimore.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped people study medicine and learn how to care and help others.

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1980: U.S. Congress passes Infant Formula Act, which requires minimum amounts of essential nutrients in commercially prepared baby foods.

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1980: U.S. Congress passes Infant Formula Act, which requires minimum amounts of essential nutrients in commercially prepared baby foods.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped babies get the nutrients they need to be healthy.

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1936: Food and Drug Administration’s Division of Pharmacology begins first animal testing to determine risks from lead arsenate.

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1936: Food and Drug Administration’s Division of Pharmacology begins first animal testing to determine risks from lead arsenate.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it started a trend of testing products on animals to see the effects before the product was available to the public.

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1960: The first "Birth Control" Pill is invented. 

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1960: The first "Birth Control" Pill is invented. 

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped stop unwanted pregnancies.

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1974: Food and Drug Administration begins requiring new food labeling that specifies full listing of all ingredients in each product

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1974: Food and Drug Administration begins requiring new food labeling that specifies full listing of all ingredients in each product

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped protect people with food allergies against allergic reactions. It was also helpful to know what ones food contained.

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1965: U.S. Congress passes legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid.

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1965: U.S. Congress passes legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it was the first program that helped elderly people and people who were unable to afford healthcare to receive everything they needed to keep them healthy and safe.

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1965: U.S. Congress passes law requiring label on cigarette packages: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking may be Hazardous to your Health.”

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1965: U.S. Congress passes law requiring label on cigarette packages: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking may be Hazardous to your Health.”

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it was the first public sign that warned against the dangers of cigarettes.

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1957: Extensive study commissioned by American Cancer Society shows that heavy smoking significantly shortens life span.

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1957: Extensive study commissioned by American Cancer Society shows that heavy smoking significantly shortens life span.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it was the first study that shed a little bit of light on the dangers of smoking.

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1951: Major study documents flouride’s role in preventing dental cavities.

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1951: Major study documents flouride’s role in preventing dental cavities.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because fluoride is now in almost every toothpaste on the market. It helped keep people's teeth healthier.

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1944: Selman Waksman discovers streptomycin, antibiotic effective against TB.

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1944: Selman Waksman discovers streptomycin, antibiotic effective against TB.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because up until streptomycin was discovered, tuberculosis was incurable and was very dangerous and deadly.

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1936: Ruth de Forrest Lamb publishes American Chamber of Horrors: The Truth About Food and Drugs, documenting dangers consumers face because food, drug, and cosmetic industries are under-regulated.

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1936: Ruth de Forrest Lamb publishes American Chamber of Horrors: The Truth About Food and Drugs, documenting dangers consumers face because food, drug, and cosmetic industries are under-regulated.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because before this, most foods and drugs on the market weren't satisfactorily regulated. It urged officials to start regulating these products.

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1928: Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin, although it does not become available in a therapeutically usable form until 1940.

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1928: Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin, although it does not become available in a therapeutically usable form until 1940.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because penicillin is a commonly used antibiotic that has saved many lives and treated many illnesses that before were untreatable.

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1921: Frederick G. Banting and C. H. Best isolate insulin, which is first used to treat a person with diabetes a year later.

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1921: Frederick G. Banting and C. H. Best isolate insulin, which is first used to treat a person with diabetes a year later.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because the discovery of insulin saved people's lives. Before this, diabetes was untreatable, and with insulin it helped patients live longer and better lives.

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1913: American Society for the Control of Cancer, later renamed the American Cancer Society, is founded.

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1913: American Society for the Control of Cancer, later renamed the American Cancer Society, is founded.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because this foundation is still around today to help people with cancer. It prompts people to find a cure for this terrible disease and helps victims better understand what is wrong with them.

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1912: The Sherley Amendment to the 1906 Food and Drugs Act outlaws false claims on packages and labels but not in other advertising media.

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1912: The Sherley Amendment to the 1906 Food and Drugs Act outlaws false claims on packages and labels but not in other advertising media.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped with false allegations and claims. People were being misled by these claims.

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1909: National Committee for Mental Hygiene founded to promote prevention and cure of mental diseases.

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1909: National Committee for Mental Hygiene founded to promote prevention and cure of mental diseases.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped people learn about and diagnose metal diseases. Mental diseases are just as serious as physical diseases and weren't really recognized as such up until this point.

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1906: The AMA establishes its own chemical laboratory to test safety and efficiency of drug products.

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1906: The AMA establishes its own chemical laboratory to test safety and efficiency of drug products.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it helped people create safer and more efficient drug products. It also helped keep people safer by testing out the drugs before they were used publicly.

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1897:  Aspirin, a highly effective pain reliever and fever reducer, is invented in Germany.

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1897:  Aspirin, a highly effective pain reliever and fever reducer, is invented in Germany.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because Aspirin is a very commonly used medicine. It is now used daily by thousands of people.

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1885: Louis Pasteur develops first rabies vaccine.

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1885: Louis Pasteur develops first rabies vaccine.

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This was an important moment in history because rabies is a very infectious viral disease that is carried by wild animals. It causes brain inflammation in humans and other animals, and the vaccine prevents house pets and humans from getting it if bitten by an animal that carries this disease.

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1867: Joseph Lister publishes On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery, showing that disinfection reduces post-operative infections.

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1867: Joseph Lister publishes On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery, showing that disinfection reduces post-operative infections.

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This was an important moment in the history of healthcare because it was the start of making surgeries safer and increasing the cleanliness.