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Video with an overview on anabolic steroids

“The Science and Truth About Anabolic Steroids .” National Geographic , 12 Mar. 2013

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National Geographic: The Science and Truth About Anabolic Steroids

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Anabolic Steroids are used mainly for enhancing muscles, both for medical and for recreational use. They can be taken as pills, in patches, or injected directly into the muscle.

“Anabolic Steroids.” MedlinePlus , 6 Nov. 2017

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In the scientific community, anabolic steroids are commonly referred to as Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. Anabolic means Muscle Building, and Androgenic refers to the male hormone Testosterone.

“Anabolic Steroids.” MedlinePlus , 6 Nov. 2017

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They were originally created in the 1930's to help men with testosterone deficiencies. Later, the were used by soldiers to gain weight and improve athletic performance. Athletes then began to use them in order to improve athletic performance. Once the competitive edge of the was discovered, they were banned by sporting associations. In the 1980's stronger restrictions were placed on them and black market sales began to increase.

“Anabolic Steroids .” CESAR: Center for Substance Abuse Research, University of Maryland

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Desired Effects of the User/ Relevance to Teens 

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Desired Effects of the User/ Relevance to Teens 

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Anabolic steroids are commonly used in order to improve athletic performance, something that certain teens find very important. They are also used to look more fit or attractive. Society pushes teens to fit a certain body shape, thus the reason why teens try anabolic steroids.

Davidson, Tish, AM, and Leslie A. Mertz, PhD. "Anabolic Steroids." The Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health, edited by Jacqueline L. Longe, 4th ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2018, pp. 179-184. Health & Wellness Resource Center

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Other names it can be known as are "juice" or "roids"

“Anabolic Steroids.” MedlinePlus , 6 Nov. 2017

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Anabolic steroids are a schedule 2 drug for its medical purposes such as regrowing muscle. It is also very addictive and not safe outside of the medical uses.

“Anabolic Steroids.” MedlinePlus , 6 Nov. 2017

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Sometimes doctors prescribe anabolic steroids to treat conditions such as testosterone deficiency or hyogonadism. They are also used to create breast cancer, endometriosis, and anemia (red blood cell deficiency).

"Anabolic Steroids." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior, edited by Pamela Korsmeyer and Henry R. Kranzler, 3rd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2009, pp. 163-168. Gale Virtual Reference Library,

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Visual on the effects of anabolic steroids

Nasco. “Anabolic Steroids Tear Pad.” CPR Savers , Scottsdale .

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A study on the percentage of youth who have used anabolic steroids

"Anabolic Steroids | CESAR." Anabolic Steroids | CESAR. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 May 2014.

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- Acne
- Increased risk of injuring muscles and tendons
-  Stunted growth
- Weight gain
- Premature balding/ hair loss
- Sleep apnea
- Muscle twitching
- Premature puberty

Dowshen, Steven. “Are Steroids Worth the Risk?” Kids Health , Feb. 2017

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Anabolic steroids can increase bad cholesterol can lead to an increased risk of heart attacks. Also they have been proven to cause high blood pressure which can lead to strokes and heart attacks. They can also lead to enlargement of the heart which can be dangerous.

"Anabolic Steroids." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior, edited by Pamela Korsmeyer and Henry R. Kranzler, 3rd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2009, pp. 163-168. Gale Virtual Reference Library,

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As anabolic steroids are used, the liver releases additional enzymes into the blood stream. Also bilirubin is released which causes yellowing of the skin or jaundice. Jaundice can be deadly in certain cases but once steroids are stopped it typically goes away. Peliosis hepatitis is another effect which is when a sack of blood forms on the liver. Death can result from the sac bleeding. Liver tumors can also be resultant of steroids.

"Anabolic Steroids." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior, edited by Pamela Korsmeyer and Henry R. Kranzler, 3rd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2009, pp. 163-168. Gale Virtual Reference Library,

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- Increased aggression/violence
- Mood swings
- Psychosis
- Increased energy/ confidence
- Inability to sleep
- Depression/ nervousness

"Anabolic Steroids." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior, edited by Pamela Korsmeyer and Henry R. Kranzler, 3rd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2009, pp. 163-168. Gale Virtual Reference Library,

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Similar to females, males experience specific side affects from anabolic steroids. Common side affects for males include...
- Shrinking on the testicles
- Pain during urination
- Development of breasts
- Reduced sperm count/ infertility

Dowshen, Steven. “Are Steroids Worth the Risk?” Kids Health , Feb. 2017

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Synthetic Version of Testosterone.
Helps with enhancing muscles or speeding up bodily functions such as puberty or cell regeneration.

“Anabolic Steroids.” MedlinePlus , 6 Nov. 2017

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Males and females react to anabolic steroids differently due to different body structures. Common side affects for girls include...
- Increased growth of facial or body hair
-  Developing male traits (deep voice,  shrunken breasts)
- Changes in menstrual cycle

Dowshen, Steven. “Are Steroids Worth the Risk?” Kids Health , Feb. 2017