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Jokaisen henkilön vastuulla on suojella itseään ja omaisuuttaan. Pelastusviranomaisten vastuulla on toiminnan suunnittelu ja johtaminen tulvatilanteessa.

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LOUISIANA, USA - 2016
60000 kotia tuhoutui ja 13 ihmistä menetti henkensä.

EUROOPPA - 2013
Rankkasateet touko-kesäkuussa Keski-Euroopassa aiheuttivat 25 ihmisen kuoleman.

USA - 2013
Hirmumyrsky Sandy vauroitti 200000 taloa ja surmasi 117 ihmistä.

FILIPPIINIT - 2009
Taifuuni Ketsanan aiheuttamissa tulvissa 540 ihmistä saivat surmansa ja tulvat aiheuttivat 230 miljoonan euron vahingot.

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Arvioiden mukaan vesistön tulvimisesta aiheutuu suurimmat riskit Porissa ja Rovaniemellä. Meriveden nousemisesta aiheutuu riskejä Helsingin ja Turun seuduilla.

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Pariisissa vesi nousee - tulvahuippua odotetaan viikonloppuna - video

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Seine-joki tulvii, mutta vielä on pitkä matka ennätystulviin

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Tulvavaara pienentynyt Porissa - valmiustasoa lasketaan

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Viime aikoina Kokemäenjoen vesi on noussut tavallista korkeammalle.

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Tulvat voidaan jakaa yleisesti vesistötulviin, merivesitulviin ja hulevesitulviin

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-vähäinen kasvillisuus
-asfaltointi
-vesiuomien vähyys
-nopea lumen sulaminen
-rakentaminen
-tulvaniittyjen häviäminen
-savinen maaperä
-sateet ja myrskyt
-maaperän kaltevuus
-tsunamit

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Normaali luonnonilmiö, joka aiheutuu runsaista sateista, nopeasta lumien sulamisesta tai jokiin muodostuneista jääpadoista

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MELBOURNE is due to get some wild weather today. There are grim warnings of possibly up to 200mm of rain over the next five days - but it's not the first time Victoria's capital has waded through some extremely wet days.

Old photographs of past storms show Melbourne's CBD and suburbs are no strangers to flooding.

During a once-in-a-century flood, the State Emergency Service (SES) has warned large chunks of the city centre could find itself underwater, including Elizabeth St - which runs along a major drainage channel - as well parts of Kings Way, Flinders St, Southbank and Flemington Racecourse.

In 1972, 75mm of rain fell on Melbourne over a short period sending waves of water down Elizabeth St.

According to the SES, areas of particular risk around the CBD are Kensington and North Melbourne which have flooded on numerous occasions including 1906, 1916, 1934, 1974, 1993, 2010 and 2011.

The 1906 flood was the largest on record measuring 5.18m at the Maribyrnong Gauge.

In 1934, 350mm of rain fell in 48 hours over the Yarra catchment, with 140mm falling over metropolitan areas. Riverine flooding was widespread with 6000 people left homeless and 18 deaths.

At the time the Yarra became a "raging torrent".

The second largest flood for Kensington occurred in May 1974 with 110mm rain in 48 hours. Flemington Racecourse was out of action until October.

In 2013, freak thunderstorms led to a "one-in-100 year event". Flash flooding led people to be trapped in their cars on the Eastern Freeway.

In 2010, Melbourne was again lashed by severe thunderstorms as well as strong winds dubbed a "mini cyclone".

Heavy rain and hail fell, affecting much of the city and leaving major roads underwater.

In 2016, an asthma breakout linked to a major storm led to nine deaths in Melbourne.

The SES has warned that "no two floods are the same" and has advised people to have an escape plan should the waters rise.

It warned: "If you live close to a creek, river or in a low-lying area, you may be at risk of flooding. If you live in a high-rise building, you might not be able to leave.

"Having a plan is especially important if you use underground car parking or storage. Even if you are not directly affected, you may still need to detour around flooded areas."

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These dramatic images show Melbourne is no stranger to floods In 1972, a 'raging torrent' swept through the CBD

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MELBOURNE is due to get some wild weather today. There are grim warnings of possibly up to 200mm of rain over the next five days - but it's not the first time Victoria's capital has waded through some extremely wet days.

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Tulva tarkoittaa vesistön vedenpinnan nousua josta seuraa maan tilapäinen peittyminen