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President from 1912-1920, believed in moral dip, sought world salvation, making him a very active-negative president.

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Last ruler of imperial Russia and its leader during WWI. Was executed along with the rest of his family under the order of Lenin.

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This man became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and remained its leader until his death. He declared the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and supported the Chinese peasantry throughout his life.

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Led the Bolschevik Revolution to overthrow government to communism.

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(1859-1941) King of Prussia and Emperor of Germany whose political policies led his country into World War I.

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1879-1953, Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953.

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A young student, part of the black hand, and kills Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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Conspirators, members of the Black Hands, waited in the streets for him to kill him because they wanted Bosnia to be free of Austria-Hungary and to become part of a large Serbian kingdom.

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January 1917 the British intercepted a telegram from the German government to the Mexican government. They offered German support if Mexico declared war against the US.

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A line of trenches and fortifications in World War I that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea.

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An alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia in the years before WWI.

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Alliance between Germany, Italy, Austria Hungry.

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War from inside trenches enemies would try killing each other with machine guns and tanks, and poison gas.

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A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

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A conflict of unlimited scope in which a belligerent engages in a mobilization of all available resources at their disposal, whether human, industrial, agricultural, military, natural, technological, or otherwise, in order to entirely destroy or render beyond use of their rival's capacity to continue resistance.

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German plan to avoid conflicting area between Germany and France that was always fought over.

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Administrative center of the Bosnian province of Austrian Empire; assassination there of Arch-duke Ferdinand in 1914 started World War I.

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As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the cost of the war.

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The treaty demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans.

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A form of advertising that tried to promote democracy, national unity, and the integration of immigrants.

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Refusing to take sides in disagreements and wars between countries.

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The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

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A half way system between outright imperial domination and independence, it was used to split Germany's empire after WWI.

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Line of defense built by France to protect against German invasion. Stretched from Belgium to Switzerland.

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American boat that was sunk by the German U-boats. This made America consider entering WWI. 128 Americans died and the sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans.

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An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations.

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Wilson's proposition for world peace and democracy after the horrors of the global conflict in WWI.

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The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and other nations opposed the Allies.

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Serbian Nationalist group; wanted to unite all Serbians.

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The alliance of Great Britain, France, Russia and all the other nations became allied with opposing the Central Powers.