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In 1759 Smith published The Theory of Moral Sentiments, a book whose main contention is that human morality depends on sympathy between the individual and other members of society. On the heels of the book, he became the tutor of the future Duke of Buccleuch (1763–1766) and traveled with him to France, where Smith met with other eminent thinkers of his day, such as Benjamin Franklin and French economist Turgot.
After toiling for nine years, in 1776 Smith published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (usually shortened to The Wealth of Nations), which is thought of as the first work dedicated to the study of political economy. Economics of the time were dominated by the idea that a country’s wealth was best measured by its store of gold and silver. Smith proposed that a nation’s wealth should be judged not by this metric but by the total of its production and commerce—today known as gross domestic product (GDP). He also explored theories of the division of labor, an idea dating back to Plato, through which specialization would lead to a qualitative increase in productivity.

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Adam Smith was an economist and philosopher who wrote what is considered the "bible of capitalism,"
While his exact date isn't know, Adam Smiths baptism was recorded on June 5, 1723, in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. He attended the Burgh school, where he studied Latin, mathematics, history, and writing. Smith entered the university of Glasgow when he was 14 and in 1740 went to Oxford. In this time he was working on writing and publishing a couple of books, some including An Inquiry in Nature and causes Wealth Nations and the other The Theory of Moral Sentiments. After living in both France and London Adam Smith returned to Scotland in 1778 when he was appointed commissioner of customs for Edinburgh. After Living in France and London, Adam Smith returned to Scotland in 1778 when he was appointed commissioner of customs for Edinburgh. Adam Smith died on July 17th, 1790 in Edinburgh. He was buried in the Canongate churchyard. As a last wish he wanted his personal papers to be destroyed after his death.

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His mothers name is Margaret Douglas and fathers name is Adam Smith as well. The Loss of his father brought Smith very close to his mother Margaret Douglas, who was the daughter of the landed Robert Douglas of Strathedry. His  mother had a great influence on his education.  Smith never married in his life. He was very close to his mother. His mother died six years before his own death. Adam Smith also has a quote.

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In Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith developed the foundation for a general system of morals. It is a very important text in the history of moral and political thought. It provides the ethical, philosophical, psychological and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works.
The Wealth of Nations is a five book series and considered to be the first modern work in the field of economics. Using very detailed examples Adam Smith attempted to reveal the nature and cause of a nation's prosperity.
In 1759 Smith published The Theory of Moral Sentiments, a book whose main contention is that human morality depends on sympathy between the individual and other members of society. On the heels of the book, he became the tutor of the future Duke of Buccleuch (1763–1766) and traveled with him to France, where Smith met with other eminent thinkers of his day, such as Benjamin Franklin and French economist Turgot.