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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Crystal are widely found in the rocks and minerals. Mostly the crystal that found in nature are much small in size. X-ray diffractometer is an invention that show to human  the crystallography properties of a crystal that have been tested. There is many uses of crystallography in our daily lives. Cement is the significant things in order to make a building have a good strength and long lasting. Cement is made by heating the limestone and other raw material in the long rotary oven called clin. In the clin substances undergo crystallographic changes at certain temperature and yielding a material called clinker which ground afterward and mixed with other constituents in order to create cement. In the process of making the cement, the carbon dioxide gas have been produced. For each kilogram of cement,almost one kilogram of CO2 have been produced and creating about 5% of co2 emissions resulting frrom human activities. In order to reduced the co2 emission is first make cement with less clinker and secondly use alternative fuels for heating the ciln. Next is iron which is dug from the ground in mines. For iron ore,quality is judge by visual inspection.. By determining the crystallography however a much finer  credit classification of ore can be made. By using this approach makes the ore more constant in quality and it increase the profitibility of the mining activities as less waste created. Other important aspect in crystallography is understanding the crystal deformation.Fatigue crack had occur at the corner of the rectangular window. So nowadays the aeroplanes windows are oval in shape. Besides the cell phones have become so small and powerful because of the understanding o crystallography. We have create the energy efficient component. Cell phone back light is made from gallium nitride a semiconducting material.Understanding the phaemacauticals essential for development and production of save medicines. Understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown. For water consumption, understanding the crystallography of the membranes and filters is important. Lastly, the crystallography substances are present in mant food that we takes. For example, chocolate is the tasteful crystallographic substances. Therefore, crystallography is very important in many aspect in our lives.
BY: SITI NOOR FARHANA BInTI MAT SAAD
NO.,MATRIC: 138728

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives.

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives.

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Watch this!

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives

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Why  Crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why  Crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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By watching the given video on the importance of crystallography in our daily lives, I must say that crystallography itself really plays a massive significant role in every aspects of our daily lives. As stated in the video, the main aspects that can be highlighted are basically on most used materials in industry, crystal deformation, semiconducting materials, pharmaceutical materials, fertilizers and desalination.

Hereby, I would love to answer the question delivered on this topic. The first section that has been highlighted is most used materials; Cement and Iron Ore. We all know that the two materials are widely used in industries. By learning and understanding the crystallography properties of materials and its phase changes, we can overcome the uninvited problems. In relation to Cement, the harmful problems will be the CO2 emission that will put our surrounding in risk. In this case, the understanding of crystallography properties come in handy by producing Cement with low CO2 emission. Meanwhile, Iron Ore are retrieved by mining. The collection output of Iron Ore will be inspected by its quality. Here, the uninvited problems arise where we do not exactly know how to differentiate and inspect by its quality since quality is not something we can see and we cannot guarantee the quality constant. Therefore, the visual inspection of Iron Ore (only on Low Grade & High Grade) that has been used is no longer valid. The absolute solution will be crystallography inspection where the quality is constant from time to time. This will be a chance for mining industries to increase their profit, reduce damage to environment and also less waste created.

Metal fatigue is a most common failure that takes place in aircraft. By investigating the occurrence of metal fatigue, we come to a conclusion that the failure is due to crystal deformation occurred in metal. In preventing the tendency of metal fatigue to happen in aircraft, we have to consider the crystallography changes. Crystallography is an important subject in taking care of such failure to avoid massive fatality and ensure safety with impressive security. For example, the useful of fillet (rounded corners) on the oval window of aircraft are the improvised version of previous rectangular shape of the window. The stress in rectangular window are much higher compared to the stress in oval window.

Next, microelectronic devices that are widely used among people are basically based on semiconducting materials; Gallium Nitride that is proven useful and powerful by its crystallography properties. This semiconducting materials successfully provide energy efficient components that help in producing a good working devices. Crystallography really does help in providing a betterment of devices that are currently in used.

On the other hand, pharmaceutical materials are included in this topic as crystallography properties are very important in ensuring safe medicine served to the nation. There is circumstances that we can observe how significant is the crystallography in this matter. Such as the presence of Phalidomide that brings duality or polymorphism of its characteristics. This drug is dangerous to unborn child as it has adverse effect on them. A way that is used in preventing such dangerous drug being used is by measuring the crystallography and checking the authenticity of drug. This will increase the production of safe medicine and decrease in fatality.

Fertilizers are commonly used in agriculture to nurture the yields. By knowing and understanding the crystallography of both soils and fertilizers, we definitely can optimize the fertilizers used in crops for a long-lasting growth that will be fruitful in the future. In rural parts of the globe, there still some people are in difficult to get an access to hygiene drinking water. Crystallography really come to save the difficulty that they are facing by going through a process called desalination where sea water are filtered by special filtration membranes to get polluted-free drinking water. This helps in building desalination plants and reduce power consumption.

In a nutshell, we can see the importance of understanding crystallography really help us in solving the problems by going back to core part of problems, optimizing what we are doing now for a better sustainable tomorrow. To create something bigger, we have to start with something small.

By
MAZLISYA NADHIRAH BINTI MAZELAN
138700

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Crystal can be found in rocks and minerals like iron ore. A single crystal can give diffracted X-ray beam. Also powder can diffract lower intensity of X-rays. Better cement can be made by understanding crystallography as making cement emit carbon dioxide. So, by making cement with less clinker and using alternative fuels can lower carbon dioxide emission. Next, the starting point of iron is the iron ore. Visual grade control is used to classified the ore body as low grade or high grad e by comparing the colour of ore body. Therefore, the quality of ore are more constant and it will increase mining activities as less waste is created and it reduce damage to environment. Moreover, another importance aspect of crystallography is the understanding of crystal deformation. Crystallography reduces the chance of metal fatigue. For example, shock painting are added on top surface of metal to overcome the problem. It is essential for making safe and long-lasting machines. Understanding crystallography make us created micro-electronic devices. For example, computers and cell phone have become essential in daily life. Crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components like screen backlights and batteries. Most pharmaceuticals are crystallography substances. BY measuring the crystallography, we can check authenticity of drug. It helps us to feed our growning population bu optimizing fertilizer for crop yield, designing membranes for desalination plants, generating drinking water and adding unique taste sensation to our food. As conclusion, crystallography is very useful in our daily life.

BY                  : NG XUE YE
MATRIC NO  : 138712

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Why  crystallography is impotancee in our daily lives?

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Why  crystallography is impotancee in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is importance in our daily lives because basically most of the things that we used in our lives are involving the crystallogrphy undestanding and structure. One of the importance of crystallography in our daily life is regarding the building structure. By understanding the crystallography, we can determine the setting time, final strength of the concrete and also producing a better quality of the building structure. Besides, this understanding are also essential in order to decrease ammount of carbon dioxide emission in cement production. Iron ore has been graded by visual before the crystallography method introduced. But by determining through crystallography give much finer credit classification of ore body and increase the quality and profitability but reduce waste produced in mining activities. Understanding of crystal deformation help in reducing the chance of metal fatigue. The study sucessfully make the micro crack to stay closed and this is essential for making safe and long lasting machine. Next is the crystallography undestanding also contribute in developing cell phone in smaller size but powerful batteries at the same time. Energy efficient component production can be increased althogh in tiny size. Moreover, the understanding of crystallography is also widen in pharmaceuticals which is essential for development and production of safe medicine. By measuring the crystallography, we can check the authenticity of drug. Then, its also help in order to feed our growing population by improving the yield of agriculture. Crystallography also had been used in food to provide flavour and creating more tasteful food such as chocolate. As a coclusion, crystallography understanding do really play an important role in our daily lives.

BY : Siti Aqirah Binti Abdul Aziz
MATRIC NO : 138727

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Most substance found in nature are crystal. However, the crystal found are much smaller in size. Crystallography of rocks can be investigated with X-ray diffractometer. A single crystal gives a diffracted X-ray beam. Only the powder with right orientation will provide the strong diffraction signal. Powder diffraction can be used to determine the constitution of material. Each material produces unit powder pattern. By understanding the crystallography, the quality of structure can be determined by the crystallography phase changes during hardening of cement. By making cement with less clinker and using alternative fuel can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. The iron ore can be classified as low grade or high grade by using the visual grade control. By understanding crystallography, we can also lower the chances of crystal deformation of material. After continuous stress is applied, cracks will be produced. Cracks can propagate through the metal causing failure or metal fatigue. A shock painting are added to the surface of metal to prevent formation of cracks. Thus, the metal can last longer without the formation of cracks. The windows of an aeroplane is round and rectangular in shape. This is because the stresses are higher at the sharp corner. Therefore, the windows are made to be in circle and rectangular shape to reduce the stresses. With the understanding of crystallography, the electronic device become more powerful. The screen backlight and battery nowadays are made to have better function by understanding the crystallography. Fertilizers are used to improve the yield of agriculture. Understanding s the crystallography helps to optimizes the fertilizer for the crop. Understanding of the membrane and the filters is important to build desalination plants which reduce power consumption. Crystallography is used to add taste to our food. All in all, crystallography is important in our daily life.

BY : LEE YING FENG
MATRIC NO : 138694

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why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives ?

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why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives ?

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Crystallography is the study of atomic and molecular structure. Crystallographers want to know how the atoms in a material are arranged in order to understand the relationship between atomic structure and properties of these materials. Many substances found in nature are made of crystalline structure. Crystallography has many applications. It is important in our daily lives and forms the backbone of industries which are increasingly reliant on knowledge generation to develop new products, including the agro-food, aeronautic, automobile, computer, electro-mechanical, pharmaceutical and mining industries. Understanding of crystallography deformation is essential for making the safe and long lasting machines that we use in our daily lives. Crystallography is also important as it will prevent propagation in metal which will cause metal failure. Micro electronic devices such as computers and cell phones have also become an essential part in our daily lives especially for the youngest generations. With the understanding of crystallography, cell phones have become so small and powerful as we have created smaller and more powerful batteries as well as energy efficient components such as the blacklight of the screen in our cell phones which consists of many thin layers that have right crystallographic properties for a good working devices. Besides, understanding of crystallography of pharmaceutical is also important for the development and production of safe medicine as we can check the authenticity of the drug. Furthermore, Crystallography is important for feeding our grown population as it helps to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown and improve the yield of algriculture. For the water consumption, crystallography of the membranes and filters is important for bulding desalination plants with reduced power consumption. Lastly, Crystallography is important as it contributes in the food substances we take by adding taste in the food . Therefore ,crystallography is essential in various aspects in our daily lives.

BY : Annie Lee Yen Ni
MATRIC NO : 138681

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is so importance in our daily lives because by knowing arrangement of atom we can produce a lot of products and save our earth by decreasing the numbers of population. The arrangement of atoms can be detect by using the XRD machine. The substance tested on the XRD machine will diffract the intensity of the X-rays as the angle of the detector changing. The peak on the final graph shows that the substance is a crystal. By knowing the arrangement of atoms, the scientist can check authenticity of drug. It helps us to feed our growning population by optimizing fertilizer for crop yield, designing membranes for desalination plants, generating drinking water, adding unique taste sensation to our food and curing humans by making a lot of medicine. Next, crystallography also helps us created micro-electronic devices such as backlights and batteries of our phones. Besides, construction of building become faster and stronger after knowing the crystallography which caused the cement is produced. Learning of crystallography also helps to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide by making cement with less clinker and used alternative fuels like plastic waste to heat the kiln. This help in reducing the air population. Crystallography reduces the chance of metal fatigue. For example, shock painting are painted on the surface of metal to overcome the problem. This help metal can be used for many stuff with long term quality. Understanding of crystallography,  more classification of ore body can be made which help to maintain the best quality to give a lot of profit and less damage to the environment. Lastly the structure of the window of airplane is made in oval shape after understand the concept of crystallography as oval consumed less stress compared to rectangular corner. As conclusion understanding crystallography is very importance because most of the substances in the world are crystalline. And this concept help to improve our life into better one.

By : Muhamad Haiqal Bin Mohd Nor
Matic No : 138704

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Why  crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Why  crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Crystallography is the study of atomic and molecular structure. This really make crystallography a significant process in any development of different branches of studies, agricultural and other things that exist in our world.There is a lot of importance of crystallography that can be found in our daily lives without us realising it. One of them is cement that have being as a main construction material building. Quality of structure is determined by crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening process. This is because cement is made by heating limestone and raw materials.Hence,controlling workability,setting time and final strength of concrete determined by crystallographic properties. Next, iron which is ore that have been dug from ground in mines.  Crystallographic helps a lot in quality of ore been determined. It make much finer credit classification of the ore body that can be made,more constant in quality ,increases profitability of mining as less waste created and reduces damage to the environment. Besides, making an improvement towards mechanical components of jet airplanes. This can be clearly seen from windows of airplane which reduces in metal fatigue. Understanding of crystal deformation makes us that oval window suitable for airplane usage as we knew that deliberate generation of compressive stress in surface of metallic component. This caused micro cracks to stay closed and thus reducing chance of metal fatigue.
Crystallographic also making safe and long lasting machines that used in daily lives. As example,metal components undergo shock painting that adds compressive stress in top surface and metal fatigue problems can be overcomed. Size of electronic devices also produced from crysallographic research that make smaller and powerful batteries,energy effcient component which is backlight of screens in our cell phones.Controlled crystal growth that determined which layers can be relaxed or be strained , deformed and matches the crystallographic structure of substrate.X-ray diffraction is used.
Development and production of safe medicine as counterfeit medicine widespread among us.X-ray powder diffraction is a tool that distinguish between different polymorphism (has ability to crystalline in different forms) of compound. Crystallographic also improving yield of agriculture and optimize the fertilizer for crops which are grown. Understanding the crystallography of that membranes and filters that essential for building desalination plants with reduced power consumption . Desalination is drinking water from the sea due to the river is too polluted or used for irrigation . Lastly, crystallography can be found in our food such as chocolate by adding taste in them. As a conclusion , not only engineers used the crystallography as all of us used them and it is really important in our lives.

By : Izznur Firzanah binti Zullizaman
Matric No : 138689

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why  crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Most crystallites are small submillimitre particles that can be found in most nature substances. The X-ray diffractometer can be used to investigate the crystallographic properties. One of the importance of crystallography in our daily life is that it can improve the quality of cement. The crystallographic properties in cement determines the workability, setting time and final strength of concrete. With the understanding of crystallographic properties of cement, the emission of carbon dioxide during the production of cement can be reduced by producing cement with less clinker and also using alternative fuels to heat kiln. Besides, finer credit classification of ore body can be made by determining the crystallographic properties of ore whereas by using visual inspection, only two grades of ore can be classified. This guarantees the consistency of the quality of iron ore, while increasing the profitability of mining activities as less wastes is created. Furthermore, crystallography enables us to understand the crystal deformation of metals in machines. The mechanical properties of metals can be improved, encouraging the production of secured machines which can last for a long time. Moreover, the crystallographic properties determines the function of components in cell phones and computers, such as the screen backlight and batteries. Crystallography also contributes in developing and producing safe medicines. This is because most of the pharmaceuticals are crystallographic substances. Safe and effective pharmaceuticals can be produced by using the knowledge of crystallography. Also, by studying the crystallography of soil and fertilizers, function of fertilizers can be optimized for optimal crop yield. Study of crystallography helps in generating drinking water through desalination plants by designing optimal membranes. It is also essential in adding unique taste sensations into food substances. In conclusion, crystallography contributes in many aspects and plays an important role in our daily life.

BY  : SEE WAN HUI
MATRIC NO : 138725

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is important in our life because by understanding crystallography, human able to determine the strength of one material. A better quality can be used for construction. Futhermore, materials which is more environmental friendly will be produced by understanding the crystallography of the materials. For example, the production of cement will produce large amount of carbon dioxide. This problem can be solved by understanding the crystallography of the cement structure and the carbon dioxide emission can be reduced. Iron ore has been use widely in our daily life, but before introducing of crystallography method, people only use color to differentiate the different type of iron ore. Nowadays, crystallography can only help to increase the profit but can reduce waste produced during mining the iron ore. In addition, crystallography give us a better understanding for crystal deformation. Metal fatigue can be prevented during designing a machine therefore better design and quality of machine can be produced. By understanding the crystallography,energy efficiency can be increased although the component that produced is in tiny size. Suitable material will be chosen in order to manufacture a better quality of product. Health and pharmaceutical area also will use crystallography in order produce high quality of medicine. Moreover, authenticity of drug can be checked by using this method as we know the problem of drug counterfeiting of pharmaceutical is getting serious nowadays. to optimize the fertilizer for crops, we can use crystallography method so that  better crops can be grown. Desalination plants had been built anywhere but by understanding the crystallography we can reduce the power consumption. Crystallography also can be used in food area. It can help to add taste in the food substance and create a better taste and scrumptious substances such as chocolate.
In conclusion, crystallography is very useful in daily life.

By: OOI WEI LIN
MATRIC NO.: 138723

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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As we know that X-ray diffractometer can be used to study the crystallographic properties of the material, than we can do research on it to make use in our daily lives.

In construction field, cement is the important material. By crystallographic properties of cement, we can determine the controlling work ability, the setting time and the final strength of the concrete. The understanding or crystallographic of the cement are essential for producing cement with low carbon dioxide emission.

In producing iron, the ore is the staring point for all iron. By determine the crystallography of the ore, the finer credit classification of the ore body can be made. Using this method, the ore much constant in quality can increase the the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created and it reduced the damage to the environment.

The understand of crystallographic deformation is essential for making the safe and long lasting machine that we use in our daily lives.

With the understanding of crystallography, we have created the smaller and more powerful batteries that widely use in electronic devices as well as energy-efficient component such as the backlight of the screen in the cell phones which made from gallium nitride (semiconducting material).

Understanding the crystallography of pharmaceutical is essential for the development and the production of the safe medicines.

Crystallography are also important for feeding our growing population. Fertilizers are essential nowadays for improving the yield of agriculture. Understanding the crystallography of soil and fertilizers help to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown. Besides, understanding the crystallography of the membranes and filters are important for building the desalination plant with reduced power of consumption in making drinking water.

Last but not least,  crystallographic substances are present in many food substances we take that control the taste of food.

In the conclusion, crystallography is very important in our daily life.

By: Tay Kang Cong
Matric No: 138730

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Importance of crystallography in our daily life.

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Importance of crystallography in our daily life.

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Bragg's Law determine at which angle a single crystal will give diffracted X-ray beam. For polycrystalline materials, only the one with correct orientation will provides a strong diffraction. Difractogram record the peaks of the diffracted angle. From the angular position of the peaks, phases of materials can be determined.

Crystallography properties is useful for contruction materials. Controlling the workability, setting time and final strength of the concrete are determined by the crystallography properties of cement. Quality of cement is determined by crystallography phases changes during cement hardening. For example, cement is made by heating limestone and other raw materials in the kiln. In the kiln, the materials undergo crystallography changes and the yielding material is clinker. Clinker is mix with other materials in order to produce cement. However, the process of making cement produces carbon dioxide which lead to global warming. So, there are several ways to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide such as make cement with less clinker and use alternative fuel to heat up the kiln.

Study of crystallography is important to our daily life materials such as iron (ore). Quality of the is determined by visual inspection, comparing the colour of the ore with the references. Ore can be classified into low grade and high grade. But, by determining the crystallography of the ore, a better classification of the ore can be made. This helps to increase the profit of the mining activities and can reduce the damage to the environment.

Crystallography is also important in understanding the crystal deformation. Nowadays, airplane windows are oval in shape. This is because airplane is subjected to cyclic loads during operation such as take off and landing. After many repeated loads, crack can be formed at the surface of the windows which can suddenly propagate metal fatigue. The fatigue crack occurss at the corner of the rectangular window. This is due to the stresses in rectangular corners are much higher than that of the rounded corners. Therefore, airplane windows have rounder corners now.

Crystallography also important in manufacturing microelectronic devices such as computer and cellphone. With crystallography knowledge, a smaller and powerful battery as well as energy efficient components such as backlight of the screen in cellphones are created.

Development and production of medicine also required the knowledge of crystallography. In order to produce a safe medicine, we need to understand crystallography. Authenticity of the medicine and drugs can be checked by measuring the crystallography properties of the medicine and drugs.

Understanding crystallography of soil and fertilisers helps to optimise the fertilisers for the crops which are to be grown. Nowadays, drinking water are polluted. So, making drinking water from the sea (desalination) is important. Understanding the crystallography of the membrane of the filter is important for desalination process.

Crystallography also present in food in our daily life such as chocolate.

In conclusion, crystallography is very useful and important in our daily life.

By              : Sherly Lim ShiXian
Matric No   : 138726

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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If we spend time to explore this world we will find that most of the substances found in nature are crystalline. Their crystallographic properties can be investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and we get diffractogram. Diffractogram consists of peak as a function of diffraction angle from the angular position of the peaks. XRD is not only used to identify single phase material. The different components (phases) of mixture can also be determined from the relative intensity of the peaks, the relative abundance of the phases can also be computed. Diffractogram can be recorded for many substances no matter in powder form, solid, thin film and so on. These materials determine the quality of our daily lives. Thus, it shows that crystallography is important in our lives.

1.  Produce environmental friendly products for a greener earth.
For example, production of cement produce CO2 which responsible for global warming. Therefore, we should find out alternatives to lower the CO2 emission during the process. For instance, make cement with less clinker (materials produced at which limestones and raw materials undergo crystallographic change due to high temperature in kiln) by using industrial by-products which also have cementitious effect. Secondly, using alternative fuels for kiln heating. Therefore, the understanding of crystallographic properties is very important. Besides that, cement crystallographic properties control the workability, the setting time and the final strength of structures. The quality of structures is determined by the crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening.

2. Determination of the quality of ore.
Iron is obtained from the digging of ore from ground in mines.
The classical and simple way is by visual inspection at which different part of the ore body can be classified into low grade or high grade after comparing the colour with the reference set. However, we can have much finer credit classification by determine the crystallography. This makes the ore much more constant in quality and increase the profitability of mining activities (less waste is created and it reduce the damage to environment).

3. Understanding of the crystal deformation.
By understanding of the crystal deformation of materials only then we can produce a safe and long-lasting product. For example, the improvement made on airplanes by having oval shape windows instead of rectangular windows and deliberately having compressive stress on the metallic components.

4. Improve the quality of products and therefore the quality of human lives.
For example, the smaller phones with powerful batteries and energy-efficient components nowadays are convenient for us. The back light of phones can function well only if the thin layers are with right crystallographic properties.

5. Development and production of safe medicines.
The understanding towards crystallography allows us to produce drugs which have no adverse effect on health but biological compatible and also allow us to differentiate between authentic drugs and counterfeit drugs.

6. Improving the yield of agriculture.
Understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers allow us to optimize fertilizers for planting purposes.

7. Resolve shortage of clean water.
Water shortage due to pollution or irrigation may be resolved by desalinated the sea water requires the understanding of crystallography of membranes and filters.

8. Add the taste to food.
Crystallographic substances present in many food substances such as chocolate.

By              : Yeo Ei Ling
Matric no. : 138737

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why  crystallography is importance in our daily  lives?

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why  crystallography is importance in our daily  lives?

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Crystallography is importance in our daily lives because many substances that are found in nature are made of crystalline structure and crystallography have been contribute in many importance things such as in cement. Cement is the main construction material for the building and crystallography control the workability, the setting times and the final strength of the concrete. Crystallography also determined the quality of the structures. Besides that, by understanding the importance of crystallography we can lower the emission of carbon dioxide. Other than that, it also can increase the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created. Crystallography is importance as it will prevent propagation in metal that will cause failure or so called metal fatigue. It is importance in our daily lives because it can create long lasting, safe, smaller and more powerful technologies. In pharmaceuticals, crystallography is essential for the development and production of safe medicines because by knowing crystallography we can check the authenticity of the drug. Moreover, crystallography also importance for feeding our grown population as it can improving the yield of agriculture and help to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown. For the water consumption, crystallography can help to understand the membranes and filters for building desalination plants with reduced power consumption. These can help to produce more clean water that can be used in our daily lives. Last but not least, crystallography is importance in our daily lives because it contribute in the food substance by adding the taste in the food and creating many great and tasteful food such as chocolate. As conclusion, crystallography is very importance in every aspect of our daily lives.

BY: AUNI FARHA NASHUA BT ABU HASMADI
MATRIC NO: 138683

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives.

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives.

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Many substances found in nature are crystalline. However, the crystalline found in nature are much smaller in size. the crystallographic properties of rocks can be investigated with X-ray diffractometer. The quality of cement can be improved by understanding crystallography. To produce cement with low carbon dioxide emission, we can make cement with less clinker and use alternative fuels for heating the kiln. Besides, the classical way for determining the quality of the ore is by visual inspection. The ore body can be classified as low grade or high grade. Hence, the ore much more constant in quality and increase the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created and reduce the damage to the environment. Another importance of crystallography is give us a better understanding of crystal deformation. A further improvement of mechanical components in airplanes causing micro cracks to stay closed and reduce chance of metal fatigue. For instance, shock painting where the compressive stress is added on the top surface of metal. Understanding crystallography is essential for making the safe and long-lasting machines. Next, we have created smaller and more powerful as well as energy-efficient components such as backlight of the screen in our phone. Besides, we can produce safe medicines by crystallography. Crystallography is also important for feeding our growing populationcas it can help to optimize the fertilizer for optimal crop yield. Lastly, crystallography also adds taste in our food such as chocolate. In conclusion, crystallography plays an important role in our daily life.

By               : Teoh Sheue Ling
Matric No : 138732

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Studying Crystallography gives us the understanding of the properties of materials of nature, with this knowledge in hand we are able to build things that are able to improve the quality of our daily life. For example, cement that are use in construction of buildings, understanding its crystallographic properties enable construction worker to control the process of constructing concrete and also build buildings with higher quality and longer lifespan.

Although producing cement increase the emission of CO2 to our surroundings, by understanding the crystallographic properties of cement we are able to reduce CO2 emission like using alternative fuels and using less clinker during the production of cement

Instead of comparing iron ores with our naked eyes in order to determine the quality, we can determine the crystallographic of iron ores and able to have a better classification of the iron ores. This result in a better profitability for the industries as less waste is produce during mining.

By understanding the crystal deformation through crystallographic, we are able to reduce failure rate of things and can be used repeatedly having a longer life span. We are also able to build objects smaller and also increase the energy efficiency of battery through determining the crystal structure. Safer medicine can be produced through understanding crystallographic properties, reducing the threat to humans due to counterfeiting medicine appearing in the market. Due to the increasing of population, understanding of crystallographic of material is needed to increase the yield of agriculture and drinking water in order to cope the growing population. Fun fact, crystallographic can also alter the taste of our food.

By: Lee Zhen Yu
Matric No : 138695

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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In order to deeply understand about the crystallography, the invention of X-ray diffractometer is a perfect. Crystal appears in nature, forming under high pressure underground. It can be ranged from a few millimetres to metres. The surprise is every single crystal has its own unique properties. Only when we understand about the crystal structure, the quality of our lives can be increased.

The importance of crystallography is firstly illustrated by the cement in the video. Cement is the main construction material of buildings, bridges and etc. To have a strong and safe building, the workability and its strength of the cement has to be determined accurately. All thanks to the knowledge of crystallography, as it helps to know the crystallographic or phases changes of the cement in the changing of temperature, humidity and other factors. Besides, the production of cement originally releases carbon dioxide in the amount as 5% of human activity. With the understanding of crystallography, we’re known that making the cement with less clinker can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

The next importance of crystallography is showed by the crystal deformation of a substance. Since the failure of the plane’s construction, multiple times of testing searching the causes has done, the final result is the stress in window frame in airplane. To solve the problem, compressive stress in the surface of the metallic component is increased by adding shock painting on the top surface, so the micro cracks are more closer and reduce metal fatigue. In short, having the knowledge of crystallography can produce safe and long-lasting machine.

Last but not least, in the field of pharmaceutical, the crystallography has helped in the development and production of safe medicine. From the video, X-ray diffraction is the only way to differentiate different polymorphs.

Lim Ruo Xuen
138698

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Why crystallography is importances in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is importances in our daily lives?

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There so many importances of crystallography in our daily life. Even they exists in the material that we used every single days.

Cement is the main constuctural material for the buildings that we live in nowdays. The quality of  cement structure was determined by the crystallographic phases changes. Cement was created by heating the limestone and other materials. Making the cement consists of emission of carbon dioxide, C02 that causes the global warming.

To reduce the usage of carbon dioxide,CO2 in making the cements is to make the cements with less clinker industrial byproduct. Second ways is to use alternative fuels such as plastic waste or used car tires. By using this two methods in order to make the cements with less emission of carbon dioxide,CO2, we need to under the crystallography properties.

The second material that importants in our daily live is iron. Iron was made from ore that dug from the ground in mines. Simple visual  inspection are the easiest way to determine the quality of the ore. The color of the ore are compared by the reference set but with determine the crystallography much finer ore can be classified. This approach make the quality of ore more constant and profitability of mining activities increasing, also damage to the environment reduced.

Crystal deformation also important in our daily life. For example, the window of the airplanes are oval in shape instead of rectangular shape. Airplanes is a machine such that carry cyclic loads during operations. Cracks can be formed after repeated loads that can propagate through assembly can cause fatigue. By understanding the deformation of the crystal is essential for making long-lasting and safe machines.

Smart phones and gadgets have become essential machine in our lifes. Smart phones become more advances in every single days because of the understanding the crystallographic properties. For example, the backlight of our phones consists of gallium nitride which is a semiconductoe material that have many thins layers. These layers have right crystallographic properties for good working device.

Pharmacists also understanding the crystallographic properties in order to make the safe medicine. Understanding the crystallography in soils helps to optimize the fertilizers for the crop, to increase the yield of agriculture. Lasty, crystallography also exists in our daily food such as chocolate. By understanding the crystallographic properties in material helps us to life our live in a better way.

By : Norzeity Amalin Binti Zulkepli
Matric no. : 138715

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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In my understanding throughout this video, i found that crystallography really importance in our daily lives including the cement, which is the main construction material, the micro- electronic devices, computer, beauty care, field of pharmaceutical and mining industries.

Crystallography is the term that examines the crystal as i know it can be found everywhere in nature. Each crystalline material has a unique diffraction pattern. Analysis of diffraction pattern will provide accurate information for the unknown sample. A single crystal gives a diffracted X-ray beam and also a powder can diffract X-rays,but with a lower intensity.

Nowadays in construction areas, cement is the main construction material of building. In order to have strong and safe building, we have to study the crystallography of the cement. We know that the production of the cement will release CO2 to the environment and it is surely harmful to our health so the best way to lower the emission of CO2 is making the cement with less clinker or using alternative fuels. Both these required understanding of crystallography.

Next, iron is also the main construction material we used. The iron ore can be classified into low grade or high grade by visual grade control. However we can increase the profitability of mining activities by using crystallography knowledge which make the ore much more quality.

Computers and cell phones have become essential in our daily lives. Crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components.Lastly, i can surely tell anyone of you crystallography is very very importance in our daily lives.

NGUN MING YI
138713

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is importance in our daily lives?

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Crystals can be found everywhere in nature. Crystallography underpins the development of practically all new materials, from everyday products like pharmaceuticals, micro-electronic devices and construction material.

Crystallography can make better cement. The emission of carbon dioxide during the production of cement can be lowered. With the understanding of crystallography, we can make cement with less clinker and also using alternative fuels to heat kiln. Besides, visual grade control is normally used to classified the ore body. However,by determining through crystallography,it gives much finer credit classification of ore body. Therefore, the quality of ore are more constant and it less wastes created in mining activities.

Crystallography allows us to understand better about crystal deformation and eliminate metal fatigue. From the video, we know the reason the window of the airplanes are oval in shape instead of rectangular shape.The study of crystallography is essential for making safe and long-lasting machines.

Crystallography determines the functioning of many micro-electronic devices’ components like screen backlights and batteries. With the knowledge of crystallogrphy, cell phones become small and powerful. Energy efficient components such as backlight of the screen in cellphones are created.

Almost all pharmaceuticals are crystallographic substances. Many beneficial materials crystallize in different forms (polymorphs). Understanding crystallography is important to produce safe medicine.
Furthermore, crystallography helps us to feed our growing population. Optimizing fertilizers for optimal crop yield, designing optimal membranes for desalination plants, generating drinking water and adding unique taste sensations to our food.

In general, crystallography is essential to improve our quality of daily lives.

By:  Yap Wei Wei
Matric No.: 138736

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is important in our daily lives because many crystalline structures can be found in nature. Crystallographic properties can be investigated by using X-Ray Diffractometer to obtain the diffraction pattern which can determine the mixtures. For example, crystallographic properties of cement can determine the strength of the concrete and control the workability. Understanding of crystallographic properties of cement can help to produce better cements with low CO2 emission. Iron ore is an important material. By determine the crystallography of ore, waste produced during mining can be reduced and cause less damage to environment. Understanding crystal deformation reduce the chance of metal fatigue and produce safe machines in our daily lives. In micro-electronic devices, energy-efficient components such as smaller and powerful batteries and back light of the screen in the cell phones are produced by understanding crystallography. It is essential for our daily lives. Crystallography also contributes in pharmaceutical materials for the production of safe medicines. To make safe pharmaceuticals, the authenticity of the drug can be checked by measuring crystallography as the drug counterfeiting of pharmaceutical could cause threat to human population. Furthermore, crystallography is important to agriculture. Better fertilizer can be produced to help the growth of the crops. The pollution of drinking water can also be reduced by understanding the membranes and filters which build desalination plants with reduced power consumption. Crystallographic substances also occur in food substances by adding taste in it to become more tasteful. For example, chocolate. In conclusion, crystallography is very essential and important in our daily lives.

By: Vivian Kee Bi Wen
Matric No.: 138734

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In my understanding throughout this video, i found that crystallography really importance in our daily lives including the cement, which is the main construction material, the micro- electronic devices, computer, beauty care, field of pharmaceutical and mining industries.

Crystallography is the term that examines the crystal as i know it can be found everywhere in nature. Each crystalline material has a unique diffraction pattern. Analysis of diffraction pattern will provide accurate information for the unknown sample. A single crystal gives a diffracted X-ray beam and also a powder can diffract X-rays,but with a lower intensity.

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life?

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Most substances found in nature are crystal. Cement is the main material in construction.Studying crystallography properties enable us to determine the quality of cement by observing the crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening. Emission of CO2 can be lowered by making cement with less clinker and use alternative fuels to make cement. These methods or solutions was found by understanding the crystallography.

Iron is obtained by dugging from the ground in mines.Crystallography is used to determine the quality of iron ore. A finer credit of classification can be obtained by crystallography compared to simple visual inspection, making the quality of iron ore more constant. By doing this, we can increase the profitability and reduce waste from the mining process.

Crystallography is important in studying crystal deformation.Metal fatigue is found on the surface of plane's windows due to cyclic loads during operation. It is found that fatigue crack on rectangular corner is more easily to occured compared to round corner. Therefore, windows in the plane are oval in shape.

Crystallography is important in micro electronic device. We can create small and powerful battery while the backlight of cell phone is made from gallium nitride which is a semiconductor, helps the cell phone to perform better.

Understanding of crystallography is important to produce safe medicine in pharmeceuticals field.It helps us to differentiate between authentic drugs and counterfeit drugs.
Next, crystallography is important to optimize the fertilizers in order to grow and produce more crops.Water shortage can be overcome by desalination process. Understanding of crystallography helps to make membranes and filters for building desalination plants.

Last but not least, crystallography also helps in adding taste in food.For example, chocolate is a tasteful crystallography. In conclusion, crystallography plays an important role in our daily life.

By : LIU YUN LIN
Matric no : 138699

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life ?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life ?

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Many substances found in nature are crystalline. Crystallography is a branch of science that examines crystal.
From the video, it shows that crystallography is important in many ways in our daily life. One of it was production of cement. Cement is the main construction materials. The quality of the cement is determine by the crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening. The making of cement results in the emission of  CO2 , one of the gas responsible for global warming. By making a cement with less clinker and using alternative fuels for heating the kiln helps to reduce the emission of CO2. Both ways require the understanding of crystallography properties of the cements.
Another important materials in our daily life is iron.Starting point of iron is ore. Visual inspections is used to determine the quality of the iron and ore. By determining the crystallography a much finer classifications of ore body can be made. Therefore, less waste is created and the damage to environment is reduced.
Next is the understanding of crystal deformation. By understanding this, metal fatigue problems can largely overcomed. Understanding of crystallographic deformation is essential for making the safe and long lasting machines that we used in our daily life.
Microelectronic devices such as cellphones has become so small and powerful because of our understanding of crystallography. Crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components like screen backlights and batteries.
Understanding the crystallography pharmaceutical is essential for the development and production of safe medicine. By measuring the crystallography, we can also check the authenticity of drug.
Understanding of crystallography of soil and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizers for the crops which are to be grown, designing membranes for desalination plants and generating drinking water.
Lastly, crystallography is important as it contributes in the food substances we take by adding taste in the food.
As a conclusions, crystallography is important in various ways in our daily lIfe.

BY : NUR MUZIRAH BINTI MD SHUKRI
MATRIC NO : 138719

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life

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Why crystallography is important in our daily life

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Many substances found in nature are crystalline. Crystallographic properties of a substance can be determined using X-ray diffractometer.

Understanding in crystallographic contributes in construction. By altering the crystallographic phases changes during cement hardening, quality of structures built can be determined and thus the setting time, workability control and final strength of concrete can be controlled. However, making of cement has caused significantly high CO2 emission. In this case, understanding of crystallographic properties could help to make cement with low emission of CO2.

Quality of ore is determined by visual inspection and comparison with the reference set in classical way. By understanding the crystallography, a much finer credit classification of ore can be made.

Design like window in airplanes are in oval to sustain the cyclic load. If they are designed in rectangular shape, cracks easily formed and sudden propagate through whole and cause a metal fatigue. Accident can be prevent through understanding of crystallographic.

With the understanding of crystallographic properties, small and powerful batteries can be manufactured as well as the energy-efficient components such as blacklight of screen. Backlight consists of several thin layers with correct crystallographic properties to make a good devices.

Understanding crystallographic properties of pharmaceutical enable us to make a more safe medicine for public.

Understanding crystallographic of soil and fertilizer helps to optimize the fertilizer while understanding the crystallographic of membrane and filter helps to build in desalination plants with reduced power consumption.

Chocolate add taste in food thanks to the understanding of crystallography. In conclusion, understanding of crystallography is essential in our daily lives.
By : Lau Xian Jin
Matrix no : 138693

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Crystallography determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. The understanding of the crystallographic properties of the cement are essential for producing cements with low co2 emission. Strength of the concrete and quality of the structures are determined by the crystallographic properties of cement and crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening.

Besides, a visual inspection different parts of the ore body can be classified as low grade or high grade by determining the crystallography. The windows in the aeroplane are oval  is in relation with crystal formation to reduce stresses. On the other hand, understanding of crystallographic helps to overcome the problem of metal fatigue also.

A smaller and more powerful batteries as well as energy-efficient components such as the backlight of the screens in microelectronic devices are invented by the theory of crystallography.

A crystallographic property covered in organic molecules is polymorphism. Understanding these crystal graphic forms is important for the development and production of safe medicines. By measuring the crystallography we can also check the authenticity of the drug.

Understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown. Lastly, understanding the crystallography of the membranes and filters is important for building desalination plants with reduced power consumption.

Teo Yin Xin
138731

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is important because we can build different quality of infrastructures by understanding the crystallography of the main material used in construction, which is cement.  We can alter the crystallographic properties of cement according to our needs by producing it in different condition in a kiln.

Next, iron ore mining is benefited through the understanding of crystallography as we can classify the grades of the iron ore beneath the ground, thus decide if the mining process should be undergone and this can maximize profits while reducing pollution to the surroundings.

Crystallography can also enable us to understand the crystal deformation of materials.  For instance, machines that are operating will undergo cyclic stresses throughout the operation and crystallography enable us to discover crystal deformation before the materials in machines experience failure, causing catastrophic effects.

Furthermore, crystallography enable us to create batteries or electric components of smaller size and with better quality. For example, phones nowadays have better quality cameras which is produced by semiconductor materials called the galium nitride and also electric components of smaller size and better performance.

Other than that, crystallography can find out the composition of pharmaceutical materials.  This can enable us to produce medicine that are beneficial to our health and also discover what materials are bad to our health, thus avoiding intake of such materials.

Lastly, crystallography increase the food and water available for intake in this growing population. By understanding crystallography of the soil and fertilizers can enable us to increase the yield and quality of crops. Next, desalination process of sea water can also increase the water available to mankind and reduce water shortage in different parts of the world and this can be done by producing desalination membranes and plants used in the process through knowledge of crystallography.

By: HEW KAH SHIN
Matric no.: 138687

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Crystallography is the study of atomic molecular structure and it also the experiment of determining the arrangement of atom in solid. Crystallography is important in our daily lives because many substances are found in nature are crystalline structure and crystallography have been contribute in many important things for example cement. Cement is the main construction materials for the buildings thet we live controlling the workability the setting time and the final strength of the concrete in determine by the crystallography properties of cement. Cement is  made by heating limestone and other raw materials in the long rotary. The making of cement results in significant emission of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide of the gasses responsible for global warming. To reduce carbon dioxide emission focus on two aspects which are make cement with less clinker and used alternative fuel for heating the klin such as plastic wastes or used car tires. Next is iron which is dug from the ground in mines. To determine the quality of the iron is by visual inspection. By understand the crystallography deformation its help in reducing the chance if metal fatigue. The crystal deformation is essential for making the safe and long-lasting machine that we used in our daily lives. Nowadays, the cell phone become smaller size and powerful batteries that make people easy to use it. Therefore, understanding of the crystallography of pharmaceutical is important for the development and produce safe medicines. Understanding cystallography of soils and fertiliser helps to optimize the fertiliser for the crops which are to be grown. Lastly, crystallography substances also occur in food substances by adding taste into that food ti become tasteful. For example, chocolate. In conclusion the crystallography is very important in our daily lives.

By: Nur Ilya Syafiqa Binti Zulkifli
Matric no.: 138717

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THE IMPORTANt OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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THE IMPORTANt OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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Crystallography is important in daily life, this is because in a liquid, the movement of molecules made it impossible to register a scattered signal that could be interpreted. Crystallography is used in biological materials, such as  proteins or DNA, by making crystal of them. There are X-ray crystallography in drug discover. Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is an important and powerful technique in drug discovery used by pharmaceutical companies in the discovery process of new medicines. The detailed analysis of crystal structure of protein-ligand complexes allow the study of the specific interactions of particular drug with its proteins target at the atomic level. It is used to design and improve drugs. The others important of crystallography is applied to anhydrous cement to analysed the composition, properties and application. In particular, the used of powder diffraction is shown in the characterization of portland clinkers, portland cement with supplementary cementitious materials.

By : Nur Atikah Binti Marzuki
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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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In the construction field, crystallography properties of cement helps to determine  the workability control, setting time and the final strength of the concrete. Yet, the quality of the stuctures created is determined by the crystallography phase changes during cement hardening.
Also, understanding of crystallograpic properties of the cement are essential for producing cements with low CO2 emission.

For iron which is another important material in our daily lives, by determining the crystallography , a much finer credit classicfication of the ore body can be made. With this, the ore is much more constant in quality. It increases the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created and it reducez the damage to the environment.

Another important aspect of crystallography is the understanding of crystal deformation. Designing a airplanes window in oval shape which reduces the metal fatigue and strengthen the airplanes' window yet increases the safety in the air.

For the micro electronic devices, smaller and more powerful battery is created by the help of crystallography. Also, crystallography helps to improve the performance of  the backlight  in the screen of a cell phone by using semiconductor material with called galium nitride.

Furthermore, crystallography make pharmaceutical materials safer to use. Understanding the crystallography of pharmaceuticals is essential fro the developmet and production of safe medicines such as painkiller. By measuring the crystallography, we can also check the authenticity of the drug.

Crystallography is also important fro feeding our growing population. Fertilizer nowadays for improving the yield of agriculture . Understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizer for the crops which are to be grown.

Lastly in food,  crystallographic substances are present in many food substances we take. For example chocolate is a very tasteful crystallographic substances.

Name : Liang Shao Liang
Matrix Number : 138696

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IMPORTANCE OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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IMPORTANCE OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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Rocks or minerals (eg. iron ore) are the naturally occured crystal.  A single crystal gives a diffracted X-ray beam. Also, a powder can diffract X-rays, but with a lower intensity. By understanding crystallography, we can produce better cement with less clinker to lower carbon dioxide emission. We can make clinker by changing the crystallography in the kiln at 1473K.

Iron is the main construction material. With the knowledge of crystallography, we can sort out the iron ore easily by visual grade control. By understanding crystallography deformation, we can reduce metal fatigue to produce safe and long lasting machines.

Crystallography determines the functioning of component in electronic devices such as screen backlights and batteries. Good LEDs that made from Gallium Nitride can make the phone more energy-efficient.

Apart from this, crystallography plays an important role in pharmaceutical industries. Many beneficial material crystallize in different forms(polymorphs). Safer medicine can be produced as we can detect counterfeiting by understanding crystallography.

Lastly, crystallography helps us to feed our growing population. We can optimize fertilizers for optimal crop yield, designing optimal membranes for desalination plants and generating drinking water. Also, crystallography can add unique taste sensations to our food.

Wendy Lim Mei Yee
138735

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THE IMPORTANt OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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THE IMPORTANt OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN DAILY LIFE

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Crystallography is importance in our daily lives because crystallography is essential for products in our daily lives, such as food, water, cell phones, airplanes and pharmaceuticals.

Many substances found in our nature is a crystalline. Crystalline can be found in variety of sizes. They can small until just a few nanometers or large with a size of several meters.

Crystallography can be used to solve different kind of problems in various field in our daily life.For an example, the production of cement will produce large amount of carbon dioxide gases. This situation can be solved by understanding the crystallography of the cement structure and the amount of carbon dioxide emission can be reduced.

Besides, we can use crystallography to classify the quality or the grades of materials. Nowadays in mining industry , iron ore can be classified by visual grading, however we can  use the theory of crystallography to differentiate the quality of the ore and increase the profitability of mining activities

Furthermore, crystallography can be used to check the strength of materials such as testing the fatigueness of the materials to increase the quality of the product and reduce the rate of accident.

Crystallography can be used to find out the composition of pharmaceutical materials.  This can enable us to produce medicine that are beneficial to our health and also discover what materials are bad to our body.

Crystallography can be used widely in our mother nature.

By understanding crystallography of the soil and fertilizers can enable us to increase the yield and quality of crops. Next, desalination process of sea water can also increase the water available to mankind and reduce water shortage in different parts of the world and this can be done by producing desalination membranes and plants

These achievements established the field of X-ray crystallography and highlighted the importance of this route for providing the atomic details necessary for understanding chemical and biological systems and their mechanisms.

Name : Pee Kai Xuan
Matrix Number :138724

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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Since long time ago, both our professional and personal lives have been impacted by crystallography. In crystallography, Bragg's law helps to determine at which angle a single crystal gives a diffracted X-ray beam.

One importance of crystallography is in the making of cement, cement is the main construction materials which its strength and quality must be ensured. Also, the understanding of crystallography is required to reduce carbon dioxide emission during the production of cement, where people make cement with less clinker and use alternative fuels.

Besides, crystallography enables much finer classification for ore sorting, the quality is more constant and it helps increase the profitability. In addition, less waste is created during ore sorting and it reduces damage to the environment.

Another plus point is the understanding of crystal deformation enables us to determine metal fatigue. For instance, crack happens at rectangular corner of window of the air plane. Thus , round corner or oval-shaped is produced to ensure a more safe and long lasting machine. Also, treatment like adding compressive stress at the top surface to overcome metal fatigue problem is taken.

Next, the crystallography improve the quality of cellphones and computers, crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components. It helps to produce smaller and more powerful batteries, and better screen backlights where good LEDs make the phone more energy-efficient.

Almost all pharmaceuticals are crystallography substances. The understanding of crystallography is important for safe medicine. By measuring the crystallography, the authenticity of the drugs can be checked. One of the widespread problem which is counterfeiting medicines can be overcame as crystallography is able to detect counterfeiting.

Lastly, crystallography helps to feed our growing population. It helps optimizing fertilizers for optimal crop yield. It also helps designing optimal membranes for desalination plants and generating drinking water while reducing power consumption at the same time. Adding unique taste sensations to our food is another important aspects in our daily lives.

In a nutshell, crystallography is essential in our daily lives !

BY: KHO HUEY KHENG
MATRIC NO: 138691

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The Importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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The Importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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Many materials are that existed in the nature are crystallised. It is important for us to understand the crystallography of a material so we will be able to know the properties of the material.

In construction field, crystallography of cement is studied and by doing so, we can know the properties and also increase the strength.   The understanding or crystallographic of the cement are essential for producing cement with low carbon dioxide emission.

With the understanding of crystallography, cell phones have become so small and powerful as we have created smaller and more powerful batteries as well as energy efficient components such as the blacklight of the screen in our cell phones which consists of many thin layers that have right crystallographic properties for a good working devices.

By understanding the crystallography structure of metals, we can understand why fatigue happens and how to prevent that. It has enabled the machine to be long-lasting.

Understanding the crystallography of pharmaceutical is essential for the development and the production of the safe medicines.

Not only that, it also contributes on growing crops by understanding the crystallography of soil and fertiliser for the crops to be grown.

In conclusion, crystallography is important as it is the fundamental knowledge when we need know about the properties. Different in crystallography might result in huge difference.
By understanding that, we can make our life better.   =)

Name: Keoh Ding Liang
Matrix Number: 138690

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crystallography are importance in our daily lives because it is used to make many things in our world,not only in engineering courses but also in pharmacy etc.Lot of materials found are crystalline structure and crystallography is a course that study the arrangement of the structure that result in different physical properties and also chemical properties

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives

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Crystallography are important in our daily lives because there are many substances in nature are mostly crystalline.

Cement is one of the crystal used in construction. The strength of the cement are determined by the crystallography properties of the material while the quality of the material is based on the crystallography phase changes during hardening. Cement is made by heating limestone and raw materials in the kiln. The substance will undergo crystallography phase changes and cause the emission of carbon dioxide that can cause global warming. There are 2 aspect should be taken to lower the  carbon dioxide emission is by making cement with less clinker or by using alternative fuel.

Apart from buildings and contsruction, crystallography is important in pharmaceutical. It is essential for the development and the production of safe medicines.

Lastly, understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizers for the crops which are to be grown.

Name : Nur Sabrina Binti Mohd Fauzi
Matrics num: 138720

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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Crystallography is the study of arrangement of atoms in crystalline solid. It is important for us to stydy crystallography because many substances found in nature are crystalline. Crystallites found in nature are much smaller in size. Most rocks soils and sands consist of small submillimetre particles such as iron containing rock. The crystallographic properties can be investigate with xray diffractometer. Firstly, we can determine the quality of the structures. For example, cement determined by changes during cement hardening. Cement is made by heating limestone and other raw material in kiln. Another important material in our lives is iron. The starting point for all iron is ore which is dug from the ground in mines. Secondly, to make the safe and long-lasting machines by understanding the crystallographic deformation. For example, the windows in airplane are oval to reduce the metal fatigue after many repeated loads. Compressive stress in the surface of components causing micro cracks to stay closed and therefore reduce metal fatigue. Thirdly, to create energy efficient long-lasting in electronic devices by knowing the right crystallographic properties for a good working devices. For example, cell phones has powerfull batteries which consist of many thin layers of different materials which grown in chemical vapor deposition reactors. Xray diffraction used to probe these layers. Fourth, for the development and production of safe medecines by understanding the graphic forms in order to make safe pharmaceuticals. A crystallographic property covered in organic molecules is polymorphism, we need to understand the graphic forms. Lastly, help to optimize the fertilizer for the crops by understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers to feed our growing population fertilizers. In conclusion, crystallography is important in our daily lives.
BY
NAME: NAJIHATUL FATIHAH BT AHMAD
MATRIC NO : 138711

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES ?

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES ?

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Crystallography is a branch of physics that deals with the study of all the possible type of crystals and the physical properties of solid by the determination of their actual structure by using X-rays , neutron beams and electron beams.

Crystallography is widely used in our daily life. In construction field, crystallography is used to determine the constituents of mixtures and also been used to determine the phases in the mixtures from the relative intensity of the peaks and the relative abundance of the phases. As an example, cement is important for construction. Thus, by using crystallography we can improve the quality of the cement, control the work ability, the setting times and the final strength. By using crystallography, we can also produce cement with low emission of carbon. 60% from limestone calcination, 30% is from the Kiln fuel and 10% is from the grinding of the clinker.

In the side of aeronautics , the importance of crystallography is used to overcome the failure that can happened on the aircraft such as metal fatigue. By using crystallography,  we can improve a materials to be safe and long lasting.An accident happened , two aircraft was built on 50's was crashed. Thus, an investigation have been conducted to knows the problems. The problems have been detected that causes from the airplane windows. After the investigation have been carried out, we know that rectangular windows have more pressure. Thus an alternative have been carried out. Nowadays, circular is been used compared to rectangular windows because circular windows have lower pressure.

Next, crystallography also been used in order to make electronic devices. By using crystallography it makes electronic devices way more smaller and have a powerful batteries also makes the devices is more energy efficient. As an example the backlight is made from Gallium Nitride which should have a right crystallographic properties for a good working devices. Crystallography is used to probe the crystallographic quality of these layers, well produced LED will results in energy efficiency and long lasting cells phone screen.

In medicine field, mastering the crystallography is essential for the development of safe medicine. By using crystallography we can check the authenticity of the drugs to ensure the drugs will not cause an unnecessary effects.

Lastly, crystallography is also used to maintain our growing population nowadays. Fertilizers are important to improve the yield of agriculture. Its also helps us to optimize the crops which are to be grown.

As a conclusion, in order to improvise our life. We need to learn about the properties of a materials. So, it is necessary for us to learn crystallography in order to make sure our next generations live in a good life.

BY: MOHAMED AIMAN HAKIMI BIN MOHAMED ALI JINNAH
MATRIC NO: 138701

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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As most of our daily used equipment are made of metal, it is very important for us to understand what is it means by crystallography. The X-ray diffractometer is the main instrument used to study the crystal structure of a material.
Electronic devices are one of the example that show the importance of crystallography in our daily lives. Many electronic devices nowadays were built in tiny and thin units. How could they do that? This is the part where crystallography knowledge is very important.
With the understanding of crystallography, a smaller and more powerful battery and cip for the processor of the phone. Also as well as the LCD of the phone to produce more powerful and smoother image and back light in a tiny thin layer for the screen.

As the conclusion,  crystallography can be used to produce more powerful stuff and equipment which is very helpful in our daily lives. Therefore, crystallography is very important to study  for our better future.

BY: MUHAMMAD AMIRUL FAKHRI BIN ABD RAHIM
MATRIC NO: 138707

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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WHY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IS IMPORTANCE IN OUR DAILY LIVES?

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The importance of crystallography in our daily life.

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The importance of crystallography in our daily life.

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Crystallography is the science that examines crystals, which can be found everywhere in nature. Crystallography is use the properties and inner structures of crystals to determine the arrangement of atoms. Crystallography use X-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction techniques to identify and characterize solid materials. This provides valuable information on a material's chemical makeup, polymorphic form, defects or disorder, and electronic properties. There are many importance of crystallography in our daily life.

This method were use in design medicine. X-ray crystallography is an important and powerful technique in drug discovery, used by pharmaceutical companies in the discovery process of new medicines. It is used to design and improve drugs by knowing crystal structures.

Next, X-ray diffraction were used in identified minerals resources.Most of them are crystalline which explains the important role played by crystallography in their study.  The diffraction of X-rays by crystals and almost immediately diffraction methods were applied to the structural characterization of minerals.

Last, crystallography are used in producing fertilizer in growing plants and trees.  X-ray diffraction are used in order to find a better crystal structure of fertilizer in producing a great growing in agriculture.

In conclusion, crystallography are important in our daily life.

By : Nurulhaiza Binti Mohamed Yusoff
Matric No : 138722

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By watching the video,i realised that crystallograhpy play a vital role in

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The Importance of crystallography in our lives.

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The Importance of crystallography in our lives.

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Crystals are a result of volcanic activity under high environmental pressure and are finally crystallized from water.Bragg's law is  used to determine the angle of the x-ray beam formed as a result of diffraction off a particular crystal's surface.Where as for poly-crystalline materials,mainly powdered substances,only the crystalline structures with the right orientation will provide a diffracted x-ray beam.The angular position of peaks on a diffractogram describe the phases of a mixture.Solid materials also do produce peaks in a diffractogram.These diffractogram resukts explain the quality of a material and its suitability to be used in our daily lives.

Examplary,, cement is used to build mass structures that we reside in or  take shelter upon everyday. The strength and quality of the structure is decided by many factors, namely phase changes during cement hardening, controlling workability and the final strength of concrete.The knowledge of crystallography is also required in making nature friendly cement(releases less CO2).
Besides cement, iron also is a very important material in our daily lives.Th equality of the iron ore is never constant. Visual observation is used to determine the grade of the iron ore. With a higher grade ore(constant quality) being used, less waste is created thus reduces damage to the environment.
Knowledge on crystal deformation also is vital in the everyday aspects of our lives. Crystal deformation is a result of metal fatigue.As a conclusion, knowledge regarding crystallography is a very importnat asset needed by various fields in order to generate equipment and materials that abide and are able to sustain to the rapid demands of this constantly growing modernisation.

BY: MYHESHWARA NAGASWARA
MATRIC NO:136082

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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The importance of crystallography in our daily lives 

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Crystallography refers to the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids. X-ray diffractometer is an instrument used to determine the atomic arrangement of a crystalline material. Most of the solid materials occur naturally in crystalline form.

First, the production of cement required a strong knowledge and understanding towards the crystallography of cement so that we know the properties of cement and ways to increase its strength. Normally, the production of cement is accompanied with the release of carbon dioxide which is on of the major factor of global warming. By having the crystallography of cement, we can produce cement with a lower carbon dioxide emission.

Secondly, the quality of the iron ore can be classified into low grade or high grade through knowing the crystallography of iron ore. This will makes the ore much more constantly quality and increase the profit of ore manufacturing company.

Thirdly,  crystallography improve the quality of smart devices such as cellphones and computers. One of the example of improvement of quality of these devices through crystallography is that a stronger and long-lasting battery can be produced.

Lastly, understanding crystallography of pharmaceutical material is essential for production and development of safe medicine.

For conclusion, it is indeed that crystallography is very important in our daily life.

BY: LIM KAI XUAN
MATRIC NO: 138697

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THE IMPORTANCE OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN OUR DAILY LIFE

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THE IMPORTANCE OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY IN OUR DAILY LIFE

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As we all ready know about our nature is about majority combination of crytalline. Because of that we can conclude that matter surround us is crystalline. Crystallography is a branch of science that examines crystal.
From the video, it tell us about the importance of crystallography. One of it was production of cement. Cement is the main construction materials. The quality of the cement is determine by the crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening. The making of cement results in the emission of  CO₂ , one of the gas responsible for global warming. By making a cement with less clinker and using alternative fuels for heating the kiln helps to reduce the emission of CO₂. Both ways require the understanding of crystallography properties of the cements.
Another important materials in our daily life is iron.Starting point of iron is ore. Visual inspections is used to determine the quality of the iron and ore. By determining the crystallography a much finer classifications of ore body can be made. Therefore, less waste is created and the damage to environment is reduced.
Next, crystallography will make we understand about crystal deformation. By understanding this, metal fatigue problems can largely overcomed. Understanding of crystallographic deformation is essential for making the safe and long lasting machines that we used in our daily life.
Microelectronic devices such as cellphones has become so small and powerful because of our understanding of crystallography. Crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components like screen backlights and batteries.
Understanding the crystallography pharmaceutical is essential for the development and production of safe medicine. By measuring the crystallography, we can also check the authenticity of drug.
Understanding of crystallography of soil and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizers for the crops which are to be grown, designing membranes for desalination plants and generating drinking water.
Lastly, crystallography is important as it contributes in the food substances we take by adding taste in the food.
Knowing the using of crystallography will make us to know the function the material and identified the characteristic of the element. By that, to make one material that is more capable and useful for us will be longlasting, not easy to break and other that good characteristics. My conclusion is the study of crystallography is very importance for us in our daily life. That all my opinion about this.

MUHAMAD FAKHRUL RADZI BIN AWANG SENIK @  IBRAHIM
138703

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Watching the video made me realise how important the study of crystallography.As we know,most of the things around us are crystall.It can either be found in rocks or minerals.A smart invention called X-ray diffactometer was created in order to invertigate the structure of crystall.One of the importance of studying crystallograpghy is it provide the oppotunities to improve the the quality of the products or technologies.By knowing the arragement of atom ,the material and its characteristics can be determined and this will surely provide the medium to improve or upgrade the quality of the previous product and also the quality of human lives.Next,through the study crystallography,we can understand the quality of material.By choosing the crystall with the best quality n environmentally friendly,a product with both better and eco-friendly can be produced for humankind.At the same time,this will also reduce the bad effect of modern product to environment and lead to a greener world align with the improving technologies.Next,a better sand save medicines can be created by understanding the crystallography.Drug with no side or bad effect on human health can also be produced.We can also differentiate between authentic and counterfeit drugs through crystallography .Finally,this study can also contribute in improving and altering the taste of food.Chocolates are one of the example of crystall that are frequently used in cookings .Frankly speaking,the study of crystallograhy is really crucial in order to create a promising ,modern and better future for humankind.
Amirul Hakimin Bin Mohammad
138680
980517-02-5363

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Importance of crystallography in our lives.

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Importance of crystallography in our lives.

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We know that material or subtance found in earth are in crystalline form. There is alot of importance of crystalline in of lives. Naturally, the crystallites found in nature are smaller in size. X-ray diffractometer is needed to learn about the properties of crystalline. Braigg's Law is important thing in XRD. It determines at which angle a single crystal will give a diffraction signal. A diffractive gram can be obtained from almost all the solids objects such as rocks and metal. Cement is an important construction materials for all the building that has been build. The strength and the setting time is determined by the crystallographic properties of cement. Alot of carbon dioxide is released during the making of cement. CO2 is one of gases responsible for global warming.Making cement with less clinker to reduce CO2 emissin. We also can use alternative fuel while making cement. Understanding crystallographic properties of cement is important in produce cement with less emission of co2. In crystallography, we need to understand the deformation of crystal when under pressure. Windows in planes are made oval shape instead of rectangular because to prevent the deformation of crystal of windows which is metal fatigue. Understanding of crystallographic deformation is important for us to make a safe and long lasting machne. Other than that, well produced LED are made because of our deep understanding in crystallographic of crystal that allows us to make smaller and safer cell phone. Understanding the crystallograhy of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizers for crops which is to be growth and harvest and to be use by us in the future.

Name = Muhsin Kaamil bin Abdul Gafoor
Matric no = 138710

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Importance of crystallography in daily lives

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Importance of crystallography in daily lives

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Crystals appear as a result of volcanic activity formed under high pressure which crystallized from water. Most found in nature are small in size. Bragg’s Law determines which angle a single crystal will give a diffraction signal. Every substance has their own diffractive gram. Cement is our main construction material. The quality of the structures we create are determined by the crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening. Making cement causes a significant emission of carbon dioxide and this can be lowered by making cement with less clinter and use alternative fuels. Both of this method requires understanding of crystallography. Crystallography is also important in understanding of crystal deformation in a travelling airplane. Airplanes are subjected to cyclic loads during operation. After many repeated loads, cracks can form at surface which propagate in the assembly causing failure called metal fatigue. Nowadays, metal parts undergo treatment by shock painting which adds this compressive stress to the top surface and the problem of metal fatigue are overcome. Therefore, crystallography is essential in making safe and long lasting machines. Crystallography also able us to create smaller, powerful and energy efficient components for cellphones. Crystallography is also essential for the development and production of safe medicines. It also enable us to identify the authenticity of the medicines. Crystallography also helps in creating better fertiliser for improving the yield of agriculture which is important for feeding our ever growing population.
Name : Faiz
Matric No. : 138708

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Importance of crystallographic properties in daily life.

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Importance of crystallographic properties in daily life.

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We know that material or subtance found in earth are in crystalline form. There is alot of importance of crystalline in of lives. Naturally, the crystallites found in nature are smaller in size. X-ray diffractometer is needed to learn about the properties of crystalline. Braigg's Law is important thing in XRD. It determines at which angle a single crystal will give a diffraction signal. A diffractive gram can be obtained from almost all the solids objects such as rocks and metal. Cement is an important construction materials for all the building that has been build. The strength and the setting time is determined by the crystallographic properties of cement. Alot of carbon dioxide is released during the making of cement. CO2 is one of gases responsible for global warming.Making cement with less clinker to reduce CO2 emissin. We also can use alternative fuel while making cement. Understanding crystallographic properties of cement is important in produce cement with less emission of co2. In crystallography, we need to understand the deformation of crystal when under pressure. Windows in planes are made oval shape instead of rectangular because to prevent the deformation of crystal of windows which is metal fatigue. Understanding of crystallographic deformation is important for us to make a safe and long lasting machine. Other than that, well produced LED are made because of our deep understanding in crystallographic of crystal that allows us to make smaller and safer cell phone. Understanding the crystallograhy of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizers for crops which is to be growth and harvest and to be use by us in the future.

Name = Muhsin Kaamil bin Abdul Gafoor
Matric no = 138710

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Many substances that found in nature are crystalline and most of the crystal that found in nature are the result of the high pressure of crystallize from water. Most crystal that found in nature are small in size. The importance of understanding of crystallography as example cement is the main construction material for the building and the strength is determined by crystallogrpahic properties of cement. Cement is made by heating the limestoneand other raw material in the long rotary oven called clin. But unfortunately by making the cement result high emission of carbon dioxide, one of the gases responsible for the global warming. In order to lower carbon dioxide emission is by make cement with less clinker and use alternative fuel. And both required the understanding of crystallography. Beside that, the iron which is the other important material in our daily lives. Its starts with the ore which is dug from the ground in mines. The simple way to determined the quality of the ore is ny visual inspection. The quality is measured by the visual comparing the color with the references set. The other important aspect of crystallography is the understanding of crystal deformation. We can see by the shape of window of airplane of nowadays are oval in shape because the investigation at the 50s found that fatigue crack was occur at the corner of the rectangular shape of the window. It is also stated that the understanding of crystal deformation is essential for the making safe and long lasting machine. With this understanding we have created smaller and more powerful component of the machine. By understand the crystallography of soil and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizer to be grown. And finally, crystallographic substances are present in many food substances we take. Crystallography is not only essential for our daily lives, it also add taste in our food. So in conclusion, crystallography is essential in various aspects of our daily lives.

NAME : MUHAMMAD NAIM B E SHAMSUDDIN
NO MATRIC : 138709

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The Important of Crystallography on our daily life

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The Important of Crystallography on our daily life

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Crystallography are important in our daily life because the are many subtance in nature that make by the metal that have many structure of crystalline.What we understand by  the xray crystallography is is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in  a crystal where the beams of xray strike a crystal and cause the beam of light to diffrect into many specific direction.That why a single crystal gives a diffrected xray beam and also have the lower intensity that make by a powder.Crystallography can use in many way such as in production of cement that will produce in large amount of carbon dioxide gases.This can be solve by understanding crystallography of cement structure and the amount of carbon dioxide emission can be reduced.Micro-electronic devices such as computer,mobile phone and etc are became a several part in daily life specially for young generation.That why the cell phone become more colourful and smarter like a robot because the understanding of the crystallography that make it the phone more powerful batteries as well as energy efficience.
As conclusion,the crystallography is important in our daily life to make a better life specially for our next generation to know the important about the crystallography.

By:Nor Atiqah Binti Yahya
Matric.no: 138714

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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It is because by using the crystallography we can know type of material, properties of it and is very useful in many section of research whether medical, biologic, material etc.
Burhanuddin bin Mohammad Alinor
138684

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The Importance of crystallographic in daily live

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The Importance of crystallographic in daily live

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Many substance found in world a crystalline.  Crystal were found  accident during mining activities in Naica Mexico. Crystalline found are much smaller in size.

Crystallographic understanding are use to determine the properties(STRENGTH) of cement. Cement is the main construction material for the building that we live. The quality of structure that we create are determine by crystallographic. The production of cement will release the harmful gas such as CO2. The understanding of crystallographic can help producing cement with low CO2 emission.

Another importance is to determine the quality of ore. Crystallographic can determine the much more constant quality of ore. The understanding quality of ore can help reduce the  damage to the environment.

Other than that, crystallography is the understanding of crystal deformation. Machinery are subject to the cyclic load during operation. The cyclic load can cause failure the called metal fatigue. The understanding of crstallography for making the safe and long-lasting machine.

Furthermore, the cell phone that by the young generation have become the powerful because of our undertanding of crystallography.

The growth population of world population ask the availability of pharmaceutical material. The understanding the crystallography of pharmaceuticals is essential for the development and production of safe medicine.

Crystallographic is also important of produce fertilizer for improving the yield of agriculture. Understanding crystallographic  is use for desalination of water from the sea. The filters and membranes is important for building desalination plant with reduces power consumption.

Lastly, crystallographic are present in many food substances. Such as chocolate the crystallographic use to add taste.

MUHAMAD NAIF ZAKWAN
138705

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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First of all, x-ray diffractometer is the main instruments used to study crystallographic properties of matter. By using different components of a mixture can be determined. It is also can control work ability and final strength of the concrete.The quality of the structures can be determined by crystallographic phase changes during cement hardening.Hence, using crystallography specialities,  production of cements with low carbon dioxide emission can be produce. Crystallography is a much finer credit classification of the ore body can be made by using this approach makes the ore much more constant in quality it increases the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created and it reduces the damage  to the environment.The understanding of crystal deformation is very important. Crystallography deformation is essential for making the safe and long lasting machines that we using in our daily lives such as cell phones. With crystallographic understanding, smaller and more powered battery created as well as energy-efficient component such as the black light of the screens in our cell phones. Understanding crystallographic  of pharmaceuticals is essentials for the development and production of safe medicine. Crystallography also important for feeding our growing population such as it can help to optimize the fertilizers for the crops which are to be grown. Finally, crystallographic substances are present in many food substances we takes as an example chocolate and this shown crystallography not only focus in essential of our daily lives but in various field.

NAME: ZAINATUL SAKINAH BINTI RAMLI
NO MATRIC: 138739

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Why crystallography is important in our daily lives

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Crystallography is important in our daily lives because crystallography is essential for product in our daily lives such as water ,food,cell phones,machines,airplanes and pharmaceuticals.

First of all, cement is the main construction materials for the building in which we live. Controlling the work ability, the setting time and the final strength of the concrete is determined by the crystallographic properties cement. In fact, the quality of the structures we create is determined by the crystallographic changes during cement hardening. Cement is  made by by heating limestone and other raw materials. The long rotary often called a kiln.In the kiln,the substances undergo crystallographic at high temperature..The making of cement results in significant emission of carbon dioxide which is one of the gases responsible for the global warming.The understanding of the crystallographic properties of the cement are essential for producing cements with low carbon dioxide emission.
Another important of material in our daily lives is iron. By determining the crystallography, a much finer credit classification of the ore body can be made.The ore is much more constant in quality.It increase the profitability of the mining activities as less waste is created and it reduces the damage to the environment.
Another aspect of understanding the crystallography is the understanding of the crystal deformation. Understanding of the crystallographic deformation is issential for making safe and long lasting machines that we use in daily lives.
Next, the crystallography improve the quality if cellphones and computers. Crystallography determines the functioning of many of their components. It help to produce smaller and more powerful batteries and also make the phones more energy-efficient.

Understanding the crystallography of pharmaceutical is essential for the development and the production of the safe medicines.

Lastly, understanding the crystallography of soils and fertilizers helps to optimize fertilizers for optimal crop yield.

Name: TUAN NUR FARHAH BINTI TUAN ISMAIL
NO. MATRIC: 138733

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Crystallography occurs as the result of organic action under high pressure. X ray diffractometer is used to study the crystallographic properties of matter. The study of crystallography is very essential in our life because from that we can improvise and have a much comfortable and safer lifestyle. Nowadays, technologies evolve and keep changing almost everyday. For instance, we can compare cell phones produced in the 70s and smartphone that we used now. Thanks to crystallography, our smartphone is much more compact, powerful and yet energy saving. For your information, the backlight screens in phones are made from semiconductor consisting of many thin layers of different materials. In chemical vapour deposition reactors, the layers can relax or strained without deformation, depending on the growth conditions. By studying the crystallographic structure of materials, the properties of materials that are obtained can be used to identify materials with better qualities that meet our needs. We also can study the deformation of the materials to produce matters that are much safer, durable and most importantly, can undergo cyclic process with lesser deformation. In pharmaceutical industry, crystallography are also essential in order to produce much safer medicines for consumers. For example, phalidomide developed in 50s was found to bring negative impact on the unborn child. We can also check the authenticity of medicine and identifying which structure of crystallography gives out safer medicine with better effect for consumers. All of this can be done from doing the X ray diffraction test on the sample, and then distinguishing the different structure of compound. There are actually more examples of application of crystallography but from these few examples that I have point out, we can say that our life is more at ease thanks to the study of crystallography. It affects how we modernize and improve our lifestyle, but at the same time we also improve our health level.

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Crystallography occurs as the result of organic action under high pressure. X ray diffractometer is used to study the crystallographic properties of matter. The study of crystallography is very essential in our life because from that we can improvise and have a much comfortable and safer lifestyle. Nowadays, technologies evolve and keep changing almost everyday. For instance, we can compare cell phones produced in the 70s and smartphone that we used now. Thanks to crystallography, our smartphone is much more compact, powerful and yet energy saving. For your information, the backlight screens in phones are made from semiconductor consisting of many thin layers of different materials. In chemical vapour deposition reactors, the layers can relax or strained without deformation, depending on the growth conditions. By studying the crystallographic structure of materials, the properties of materials that are obtained can be used to identify materials with better qualities that meet our needs. We also can study the deformation of the materials to produce matters that are much safer, durable and most importantly, can undergo cyclic process with lesser deformation. In pharmaceutical industry, crystallography are also essential in order to produce much safer medicines for consumers. For example, phalidomide developed in 50s was found to bring negative impact on the unborn child. We can also check the authenticity of medicine and identifying which structure of crystallography gives out safer medicine with better effect for consumers. All of this can be done from doing the X ray diffraction test on the sample, and then distinguishing the different structure of compound. There are actually more examples of application of crystallography but from these few examples that I have point out, we can say that our life is more at ease thanks to the study of crystallography. It affects how we modernize and improve our lifestyle, but at the same time we also improve our health level.

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BY NUR 'AISYAH BINTI ABU SHAH (138721)

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why is crystallography important in our daily lives

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why is crystallography important in our daily lives

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Many substances that found in nature are crystalline and most of the crystal that found in nature are the result of the high pressure of crystallize from water. Most crystal that found in nature are small in size. The importance of understanding of crystallography as example cement is the main construction material for the building and the strength is determined by crystallogrpahic properties of cement. Cement is made by heating the limestoneand other raw material in the long rotary oven called clin. But unfortunately by making the cement result high emission of carbon dioxide, one of the gases responsible for the global warming. In order to lower carbon dioxide emission is by make cement with less clinker and use alternative fuel. And both required the understanding of crystallography. Beside that, the iron which is the other important material in our daily lives. Its starts with the ore which is dug from the ground in mines. The simple way to determined the quality of the ore is ny visual inspection. The quality is measured by the visual comparing the color with the references set. The other important aspect of crystallography is the understanding of crystal deformation. We can see by the shape of window of airplane of nowadays are oval in shape because the investigation at the 50s found that fatigue crack was occur at the corner of the rectangular shape of the window. It is also stated that the understanding of crystal deformation is essential for the making safe and long lasting machine. With this understanding we have created smaller and more powerful component of the machine. By understand the crystallography of soil and fertilizers helps to optimize the fertilizer to be grown. And finally, crystallographic substances are present in many food substances we take. Crystallography is not only essential for our daily lives, it also add taste in our food. So in conclusion, crystallography is essential in various aspects of our daily lives.

NAME : MUHAMMAD NAIM B E SHAMSUDDIN
NO MATRIC : 138709

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Why Crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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Why Crystallography is important in our daily lives?

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In this world, most of the substances found in are crystalline in nature. Usually the technique ofX-ray diffraction (XRD) are used to investigate the crystallographic properties of materials. XRD is also used to identify single phase material. Diffractogram can also used to record many substances in various of form. Thus, crystallography is important in our lives as different crystal structure provide different properties of material to different degree of quality.

First, crystallography helps to produce environmental friendly products.
•Production of cement that release carbon dioxide which causes global warming. By discovering crystal structure, an alternative on lowering the carbon dioxide during the production process can be done.

Next, Crystallography is used to determinate the quality of ore. The crystallography helps to do classification to a more finer degree and hence increase the quality and profit earn.

Besides, Crystallography help to understand on how the crystal deformation.
• A safer and longer lasting product can be synthesis by reducing the crystal deformation.

Other than that, Crystallography help in the development and production of safe to used medicines.
• Production of drugs which have no side effect on health
• Production of smaller phones with powerful battery and long lasting

Furthermore, it also help to improving the agricalture yield.
•discovering the crystallography of soils and fertilizers and hence optimise it

Other than that, Crystallography also resolve the shortage of the supply of clean water.
• Water pollution or irrigation can be resolved by desalinated the sea water

Lastly, Crystallography help to produce tasty food.

All the above were the reasons on why Crystallography is very important in nowadays as it gives great contribute to human lives.

Chuah You Wei
138685

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The making of cement will produce CO2 that harmful for our body

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why is crystallography important in our daily lives

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why is crystallography important in our daily lives

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Crystallography is present all around us. In fact, the crystallographic properties of the products we use in our daily lives often determine their performance. Even better, without the knowledge of crystallography, we would not have been able to create the world around us. Crystallographic knowledge helps us to make the world a better place.
Mankind, in general, has limited awareness of the important role crystallography plays in the materials and products we use on a regular basis. In this presentation, we will zoom in on a few of these, and explain how important the understanding of the crystallographic properties and processes is for solving the world’s challenges.
United Nations declared the year 2014 as ‘The International Year of Crystallography’, on the occasion of the centennial of X-ray diffraction, which allows the detailed study of crystalline and nano-crystalline materials. 2014 is also the 400th anniversary of Kepler’s observation in 1611 of the symmetrical form of ice crystals, which began the wider study of the role of symmetry in matter. Throughout this year, the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) will organize various events to educate mankind on the importance of crystallography, together with various sponsors, including PANalytical.

Muhammad Mukhlis bin mohd Mashor
125775