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1. The water cycle is when water evaporates and forms clouds and when they get to heavy they start to rain.
2.The three common cloud types are cirrus, which is a wispy thin cloud. Cumulus, which are puffy and look like mash potatoes and stratus that covers the sky in a big sheet.
3.There are lines on the map that represent air pressure.The lines on the weather maps are called "Isobars" The numbers on the lines represent the air pressure
4.Low pressure systems make rain when the hot air comes out of the ground and the cold air rushes in to replace it, The hot air rises and forms clouds.
5.When little ice particles rise higher than the large ones, The small particles carry a positive charge and the bigger ones carry a negative.

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As small ice particles  lift higher than the larger ones, The small particles carry a positive charge and the larger ones a negative charge.

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Thunder storms when a large temperature difference occurs in a vertical column in the atmosphere.

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Tornado's form when strong updraughts of air rise in a funnel shape. The air touching the earth moves slower than above it. This causes the air to "Roll over" And get sucked up, rotating on the inside of the cloud.

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Extreme weather is when climate change makes the earth get hotter and therefor makes the water get evaporated quicker and  makes storms less but more stronger when they do happen. Other Extreme weathers are tornado's that are caused by hot and warm air together and Tsunamis that are caused by giant earthquakes

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-The weather maps we see on T.v and in the newspaper are called "surface charts". The lines and Symbols represent weather patterns on earth
-The lines on the weather maps are called "Isobars" The numbers on the lines represent the air pressure
-Areas of high pressure are marked with a "H" this represents "fine" weather with few clouds. Wind on edge of "H" can be strong
-Low pressure areas are marked with a "L" Low pressure areas face wind inwards. These winds push the warm air up like a funnel, And cool air rushes in to replace it. As the warm air rises it cools, Forming water vapour and then clouds, Ready to rain.

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The sun warms up the land and sea. This heat radiates upwards. As the warm air rises it expands. As it expands, it cools down. The now colder air becomes denser and sinks back to earth. We experience this circulation of air as wind.( HAU )

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Same as hail but without the wind forcing it back into the clouds

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If the temperature in the atmosphere is freezing, The water vapour forms into ice which drops down from the clouds as hail. Wind gusts push the snow back into the clouds, lots of times breaking it into hail.

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As water vapour evaporates into the air, it joins together with other water droplets to form clouds. When the clouds are too heavy the water vapour falls as rain.