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Stretches over 1,000 kilometers from Isla Contoy (located at the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula) down to Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras’ Bay Islands

Home to 65+ species of stony coral, 350 species of mollusk, and 500+ species of fish

Some species that live in the reef are endangered or are under some degree of protection

Home to one of the world’s largest manatee populations (estimated 1,000-1,500 of them)

Northern part of the reef is home to the largest fish on the planet — the whale shark

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Gathering of family and friends to pray for and remember loved ones who have died

Celebrated particularly in the Central and South regions

Viewed as a day of happiness not sadness — loved ones awake and celebrate with the people

October 31-November 2

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Capital of Mexico

Most populated city in North America (8.855 million as of 2015)

One of the most important cultural and financial centers in the Americas

Located in The Valley of Mexico

16 boroughs

Subtropical highland climate

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Copper Canyon

Located in the state of Chihuahua

Network of canyons (together, they are several times larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon)

Canyons were formed by 6 rivers; all the rivers merge into the Rio Fuerte and empty into the Gulf of California

Tourism: hiking, biking, driving, or horseback riding

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Men

Sarape

Brightly colored garment with a fringe; used as a shawl-like coat/blanket

Charro suit

Embroidered suit worn on the Day of the Dead

Sombrero

Straw/heavy felt hat with a wide brim; protects the body from the sun

Guayabero

Lightweight shirt/suit that can be worn casually/formally; made of cotton and often heavily decorated with embroidery

Baja jacket

Hooded shirt; can also be worn by women; has a large pocket on the belly; often colorful with striped pattern

Poncho

Classical

Simple piece of cloth with no sleeves; sometimes has a hood

Rainproof

Fitted with fasteners for the sides or has openings for the arms

Shoes

Huaraches, pointy boots, cowboy boots

Women

Huipil

Sleeveless tunic made of cotton/wool; worn with a skirt; designs vary on region, beliefs, marital status, etc.

Quechquémitl

Festive poncho worn for parties, holidays, and festivals; handwoven cloth; colorful and embroidered

Rebozo

Shawl/scarf made from cotton, wool, or silk; color and pattern represent the region and community; also used to carry products/goods

Skirts

Ankle-long/knee-long; made from cotton, wool, silk, and lace; wide, bright, embroidered

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Boiled pockets of corn dough stuffed with meats, cheeses, fruits, vegetables, or chilies and served in banana leaves

Originated in Mesoamerica as early as 8000 to 5000 BC

Main ingredients: corn (maize) masa, banana leaves

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Music is an enormous part of Mexican culture. Music is almost always a part of a celebration, no matter the size of the celebration. The qualities of Mexican music are: love, country, passion, history, legend and oppression. There are three main genres of traditional Mexican music:

Mariachi

Often played at weddings, quinceañeras, on Mother’s Day, and to serenade women on their birthday

Violins, trumpets, a classical guitar, and a “vihuela” (5 string guitar)

The players in a Mariachi band traditionally wear a “Charro” suit with a sombrero

Originated in the state of Jalisco in the 19th century

Ranchera

Songs are usually about love, patriotism, or nature

"El Grito Mexicano” (a scream) is commonly done during Ranchera music

Ranchera is derived from the word “rancho” because this music originated on the ranches of rural Mexico

Norteño

Accordion and “bajo sexto” (12 string guitar) are most popular instruments

Late 19th century: European migrants brought the accordion, waltz, and polka to Northern Mexico (hence the name Norteño)

Blend of these instruments with Ranchera music

Usually middle or fast tempo