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The Inca had accomplished many things in their time in The Andes Mountains. Let's start with Science and Technology. The first thing that they were very skillful at was engineering. They made roads, terraces, irrigation systems, and more.  Another thing in this subject that they were also very good at was medicine.  A really popular/common type of surgery was called trephination.  It was when a priest cut open a wounded person's head, usually an injured warrior, to remove any damaged or injured part of the skull to prevent it from getting worst.  Now for Arts and Architecture the main things that they accomplished were making clothes, making objects out of gold, music, and their amazing stone buildings. Lastly, language and writing. The official language of the Inca was called Quechua, and they used sets of knotted strings as their form of writing important information and sending messages, this was called quipus.

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The Inca rose to power by educating the people that they met. They would conquer them either by force or just kind of talk to them or convince them to convert to the Inca Empire.

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This is a picture of what the people in the Inca Empire sort of looked like.

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These are the terraces that they used to grow their crops. They also built a drainage system under these stair like structures.

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This is close up picture of the structures in the Inca Empire.

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The rise and fall of the Inca Empire - Gordon McEwan

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The Incas were American-Indian people that were originally a small tribe in the highlands of Peru. The Inca's class structure included The Emperor, The nobles, & Commoners. There were also 3 types of nobles, Capac Incas, Hahua
Incas, and and curacas.  Now for families, families usually lived in ayllu's, these were basically like small clans.  These people helped grow crops and produce goods.  The children of that were in the ranking of commoners learned about
their responsibilities early in their life. They did little tasks around the house. Once the girls
had gotten older they took care of the babies, went to go get water for their families, cooked breakfast lunch and dinner, made n new clothing for their siblings and parents, and learned to weave. Boys looked after the animals and also helped out int he fields.  They did not have any education and they learned everything mostly from the people around them.  Since back then life wasn't really fair the sons of nobles
had their own tutors and did get an eductaion unlike the rest of the kids around them.  The tutors taught the noble children religion,
geometry, history, military strategy, public speaking, and
physical training. Marriage was very common at a young age. All commoners could only marry one person but The emperor and the nobles could marry more than one. Now for religion, the Inca believed in many gods. During their time the Inca practiced many rituals and religious beliefs. These things were mostly practiced on top of temples and shrines.

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This is an overview of Machu Picchu.