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5-Whys
by using the tools we know Why Singapore willing to help Indonesia,Why 2 Indonesian wanted to bombed MacDonald house in Singapore,Why Lee Kuan Yew visited Indonesia in 1973, Why there's tension between 2 Countries,Why Singapore and Indonesia have a Relationships

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Nested System
Individual Level: Singaporeans need to take actions to disable the possibility of the terrorists winning
Community level: Some may head the call of group to carry out attack
Society Level: Singapore has been faces the risk of attacks
Larger society Level: Singapore may be targeted because of the relationships with other countries.

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Currency: ASEAN Submit 2016

Relevance: If such information is not shared the possibility of riots and disagreements would increase.

Authority: ABS-CBN News (Philippines)

Accuracy: Primary source as it's LKY 's book as he highlighted about the vulnerability about Singapore.

Purpose:

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Inductive Argument (Vulnerability of SG)

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Inductive Argument (Vulnerability of SG)

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Premise 1: Even though there is no credible intelligence, for now, of an attack being planned against Singapore
Premise 2: After all, Singapore was targeted in 2016 by two ISIS-linked plots.
Conclusion: we cannot rule out the possibility.

This is a good Inductive argument as the premises are true

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Inductive Argument (Stressed vulnerability in Singapore)

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Inductive Argument (Stressed vulnerability in Singapore)

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Premise 1: Singaporeans need to maintain cohesion
Premise 2: stay united , tolerant of each other
Conclusion: in order to disable the possibility of the terrorists winning

This is an inductive argument as we cannot tell if whether or not doing said things will actually prevent terrorists from winning. However, we do know that it will lower the chances of them winning.

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Deductive Argument (SG and INDO Relation benefits)

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Deductive Argument (SG and INDO Relation benefits)

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*1st paragraph*
Premise 1:  In 2015, Singapore was Indonesia's 4th biggest trading partner with US$58.7 billion amounted from their bilateral trade.
Premise 2:  From there, Singapore had increased to Indonesia's 2nd biggest trading partner in 2017.
Conclusion: Singapore and Indonesia's Bilateral trade has been growing well through out the years.

*2nd paragraph*
Premise 1: Singapore has also been providing aid to Indonesia, specifically when Natural Disasters occur.
Premise 2: Singapore provided food, tents, blankets and medicine to Meulaboh on 26 December 2004 when a tsunami occured. Singapore was the first foreign nation to reach with aid.
Conclusion: This shows that Singapore is willing to help Indonesia as they are allies.

These are valid deductive arguments as the premises are true and the premises support the conclusions

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Deductive Argument (SG and INDO Relations)

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Deductive Argument (SG and INDO Relations)

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*2nd paragraph*
Premise 1: Indonesia named 1 of their warsgips after 2 marines from the Confrontasi.
Premise 2: Singapore found it disrespectful and did not like it
Conclusion: It caused tension to rise between both countries

It is a valid deductive argument as the premises and conclusions are true, the premises support the conclusion as well.

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" People want nutmeg in the 16th Century because during the Black Death, desperate people believed that nutmegs might ward off plague. "

Premise is " during the Black Death, desperate people believed that nutmegs might ward off plague " and conclusion is " people want nutmeg in the 16th Century "

This is weak argument because even though the premise here is true, it is insufficient to make the conclusion

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BOTG
It tells the possible relationships among the attack as we can say that the attacks may be come from groups

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Currency: in August 1511, a Portuguese generally named Afonso De Alberquerque conquered Malacca.

Relevance:  During Napoleonic wars, the British succeed to take control of the banda island from the dutch temporarily.

Authority: The poruguese took a full control of the nutmeg trade, until the dutch East india company started to Monopoly on the production and trade of Nutmeg.

Accuracy:  The Nutmegs in Indonesia a spice that grows on evergreen is a scientific classification - myristica fragrans.

Purpose: This purpose of these spices is challenging and thus explain the high cost.

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This is a claim of fact as it can be verified and checked through records, online resources and direct authorities e.g. (officers that arrested them)

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5-Why
Q1. why jan pieterszoon coen started nutmeg war?
Ans. Nutmeg and cloves are very rare and one of the most expensive spices in the world.
Q2. why it is expensive?
Ans. It used as medicine and cooking
Q3. Why it is related to the secret code
Ans. Orchard road was the place were a lot of nutmeg farms situated, and later the name of place changed to Dhoby ghaut. And the secret code is the MRT station in dhoby ghaut.

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This is a claim of fact as it can be verified and check through records, online resources and direct witnesses/victims

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Currency -> The information is based from 1965-2017. It is relevant as we have to remember on how we got this far and how we attain the relations with Indonesia.

Relevance -> It comes from relevant sources such as Channel NewsAsia , this channel is meant to raise awareness to the Nation on what is happening around.

Authority- Mostly are wrote by journalist and also published by Local News centre. Therefore it is trustworthy.

Accuracy - It can be found on multiple sources in the internet but what we picked up mostly are the one that is the most trusted ones and verifiable.

Purpose - Purpose of posting this is to inform the Public of what that has happened and how it actually manage to form liase with Indonesia despite them attacking us first.

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This is a claim of cause and effect. The cause is "2 attackers threw a grenade" and the effect is "causing 8 casualties".

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By using connection Circle  we see the relationships among the problems for eg. Singapore was targeted in 2016 and Singapore faces risk of attacks by individual thus these factor lead to the vulnerability of Singapore.

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Both of these are claims of value. Singapore being attacked my terrorists in the future cannot be verified if it is true as there is no credible intelligence for now and we cannot tell the future.

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Claims (Stressed Vulnerability in Singapore)

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Claims (Stressed Vulnerability in Singapore)

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This is a claim of policy. The purpose is to not let the terrorists win which requires a cause of action which is to "maintain cohesion, stay united, tolerant of each other"

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The data above have many explanation which means it does not contain the complete information that was found in the original source

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The first paragraph is a claim of fact as the contents can be verified and check through history books and online sources. The same goes for the second paragraph.

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The first paragraph is a claim of fact. The contents of the paragraph can be checked and verified through history books and online sources.

The second paragraph is claim of value. The paragraph explains what The Confrontasi is and how it started

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This is claim of cause and effect - " nutmegs might ward off plague "

This also can be claim of value because it cannot be checked whether it is true or false as each individual will have different judgement

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This is a claim of cause&effect. The cause is the execution of Indonesian Marines in 1968 and the effect of this is Lee Kuan Yew visiting Indonesia.

There is also another claim of cause&effect in this section. The cause is Indonesia naming their warships after the 2 marines and the effect is tensions rising between SG and INDO.

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This is claim of facts because we can check the information on the internet

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Singaporeans need to maintain cohesion , stay united , tolerant of each other in order to disable the possibility of the terrorists winning

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Code: NE4DT19
Location: Chinatown

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Singapore also faces the risk of attacks by individuals who are radicalised by ISIS’ propaganda.

Some may heed the call of the group to carry out attacks wherever they are residing.

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Even though there is no credible intelligence, for now, of an attack being planned against Singapore, we cannot rule out the possibility. After all, Singapore was targeted in 2016 by two ISIS-linked plots.

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A POEM to string your secrets codes, a DENT is made when the bomb explodes.

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Code 1: JE5EW24
Code 2: NS24NE6
Code 3: NE4DT19
Code 4: EW16NE3

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Codes bare similarities  to MRT Station Places

JE5: Jurong East (JE Line not implamented yet)

EW24: Jurong East
NS24: Dhoby Ghaut
NE6: Dhoby Ghaut
NE4: Chinatown
DT19: Chinatown
EWT6: Outram Park
NE3: Outram Park

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Find the bomb location and crack the code

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Previously foiled attempt in Marina Bay Sands, Singpore but they have another place in mind.

Secret Code: jE5EW24

Location: Jurong East

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Secret code: EW16NE3
Location: Outram Park
Additional clues:
Bicentennial Events,
- STREAT, 12-13 July, 5-11pm, The Promonotory

-The 50Cents Fest, 27-28 July, 11am-11pm, Chinatown Food Street

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18 killed in a bomb explosion and 100 more injured.

Location: Erwan Shrine, Bangkok

There were some political tensions in that year which was draged to be done 2 years later from the incident.

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IS attacks in Puchong, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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IS attacks in Puchong, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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2 attackers threw a grenade into Movida nightclub causing 8 casualities.

Terrorist attacked other entertainment centres claming they were "Unislamic"

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Singapore and Indonesia Relation benefits.

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Singapore and Indonesia Relation benefits.

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Singapore and Indonesia's Bilateral trade has been growing well through out the years. In 2015, Singapore was Indonesia's 4th biggest trading partner with US$58.7 billion amounted from their bilateral trade. From there, Singapore had increased to Indonesia's 2nd biggest trading partner in 2017.

Singapore has also been providing aid to Indonesia, specifically when Natural Disasters occur. There are many examples of this and 1 of them is when Singapore provided food, tents, blankets and medicine to Meulaboh on 26 December 2004 when a tsunami occured. Singapore was the first foreign nation to reach with aid. This shows that Singapore is willing to help Indonesia as they are allies.

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After the events of Confrontasi, Lee Kuan Yew decided to visit Indonesia to start Relations in 1973 after the trial of execution of the Indonesian Marines in 1968.

Although in 2014, Indonesia named 1 of their warships after the 2 marines from the Confrontasi. this caused tensions to rise between Singapore and Indonesia but was quickly resolved by politicians from both countries.

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Plot Attack in Marina Bay Sands, Singapore

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Plot Attack in Marina Bay Sands, Singapore

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Foiled Attempt
20km South of Singapore

6 men including ring leader arrested various locations from Batam, Indonesia were involved the plot attack

Factory Workers age between 19 - 46 years old.

They are allegedly Terror Cell called " KGR or Katibah GR"

Hatching Singapore with the help from known Indonesian Militant Bahrum Naim who is fighting along side islamic state in Syria.

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Seven killed includes 5 assilants and 23 Civilians wounded.

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Serveral Attacks in the recent years in South-East Asia

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After the Confrontasi in 1965, Singapore and Indonesia's relations officially started in 1967.

The Confrontasi was the result of 2 Indonesian Marines who bombed the MacDonald House in Singapore, Orchard in 1965 which caused 3 dead and 36 inured.

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Nutmegs is native to Banda islands in Indonesia and it was very rare in Europe.

Nutmegs and Cloves are among top 10 most expensive spices in the world. Nutmegs number 7 and Cloves number 4 in the list.

Cloves is use for medicine and cooking

Jan Pieterszoon Coen was the one who started the nutmeg war in the 16th century. He was very much involved in fighting and gaining the colony, and control over nutmegs.

People want nutmeg in the 16th Century because during the Black Death, desperate people believed that nutmegs might ward off plague.

Secret code: NS24NE6
Location: Dhoby Ghaut