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A federal agency that investigated and publicized problems with child labor

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Extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections

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prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages.

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direct election of senators by voters instead of their election by state legislatures

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gave congress the power to tax income

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the first law to limit monopolies in the U.S.

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prohibited rebates and pools, required the railroads to publish their rate openly , and foreboded unfair discrimination against shippers.

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Required strict cleanliness requirements for meat packers and created a program of federal meat inspection to investigate the meat packing industry.

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27th president who angered progressives by moving cautiously toward reforms

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The youngest person ever to server as president, who believed the U.S. needed to adopt progressive reforms in order to maintain an efficient society that could compete successfully against other nations.

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muckraker who exposed the poor conditions of the poor tenements with his novel "how The Other Half lives"

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muckraker whose novel "the jungle" revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago

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leader of New York City's corrupt Tammy Hall political organization, which was a political machine.

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The AFL's first leader whose plain and simple approach to labor relations helped unions become accepted.

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He was the creator of the seemly line and lowered the price of the Model T so that the middle class people could afford it.

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the inventor of the phonograph, general electric, light bulb, and kinetoscope. He had over 1093 patents before he died.

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He was a shipping and railroad tycoon was self-made multi-millionaire. Also, he became one of the country's largest steamship operators.

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one of the most powerful bankers, who helped stabilize American financial markets during several economic crisies.

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A Scottish immigrant who amassed a fortune in the steel industry. He invested in various ventures, including iron and oil companies, and became a dominant force in the industry.

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In 1870, he established standard oil, which controlled some 90% of U.S. refineries and pipelines.

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a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society.

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a political movement that crossed party lines, which believed that industrialism and urbanization had created many social problems and that gov't should take more active role in dealing with these problems

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Religious reformers stove to improve conditions in the cities according to the biblical ideals of charity and justice.

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An essay written by Carnegie where it claims that the wealthy americans had the responsibility to donating money to further social progress and that they would have a higher tax burden.

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political movement representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of sliver and gov't control of railroads and other large industries.

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A process in which immigrant school children were taught the English language as well as culture.

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A social theory with the concept of "survival of the fittest" that was applied tp human society

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The industrial revolution was known as the Glided Age meaning a layer of glitter over a cheap base.

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a preference for native born people and the desire to limit the immigrant population

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Most immigrants settled in cities where they were separated into ethnic groups and duplicated many of the comforts of their homeland.

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Dark and crowded multi-family apartments where the majority of urban dwellers were part of the working class lived

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A small island in New York Harbor where it served as a processing center for most immigrants arriving on the East Coast after 1892

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Informal political group designed to keep power, which provided essential services for immigrants.

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When a company takes over or buys out a competitor in an effort to gain market share. (Monopoly)

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When a company owns all of the different businesses and their production and delivery, on which it depends for its operation

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A businessmen who uses ruthless business tactics like stealing from the public and abusing the law.

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A group of corporations run by one board of directors.

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When the government does not bother other businessmen

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The social and economic changes the U.S that began in the late 18th century involving widespread adoption of industrial methods of production and specialization of tasks.