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Active Listening: Using Times Videos, Podcasts and Articles to Practice a Key Skill (Published 2018)

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In this lesson, we suggest processes and strategies for listening — a skill we’re in danger of losing in a world of digital distraction.

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If your students are listening to a speech, watching a documentary clip, or hearing a story read aloud, break it up by stopping a few times and having students write a question or two about what they just heard. This way, students actively listen for any confusion or wonderings they may have -- this takes a high-level of concentration. It's important to provide models for this since we are typically trained in school to look for the answers and information rather than to focus on what is not understood or is still a mystery.

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This is a sponsored post by Listenwise.com.

If you haven't checked out Listenwise.com yet, you and your students are missing out on some fantastic listening-based lessons and activities in the middle school and high school classroom.

As a high school English teacher at a public school that participates in annual state standardized tests, I definitely feel the pressure to adequately prepare my students so that they do their best on the test. Not only do state tests contribute to school funding, indexing, and ranking, but in California, a junior's score on the state test gets printed on their transcript and can affect Cal State college admissions. The stakes are pretty high.

There are quite a few ways that I help prepare my students for state testing, and one of them is by focusing on the lowest scoring testing strand: listening. Currently, 22 states have a listening component on their state tests, and not just in California, but throughout the entire nation, students score the lowest on the listening portion of the test.

One of the best ways that teachers can help prepare their students to succeed, not only on the entire test but also on the listening portion of the test, is by incorporating listening-based skills into every unit. Better listeners are better learners, and listening comprehension and reading comprehension are closely linked.

This is where Listenwise.com comes in. With every single unit I teach, I like to include at least one listening-based assignment. Listenwise.com makes that easy for me to do because of their wide variety of story types and included comprehension questions and discussion themes.

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Teaching Listening Skills with Listenwise

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This is a sponsored post by Listenwise.com. If you haven't checked out Listenwise.com yet, you and your students are missing out on some fantastic listening-based lessons and activities in the middle school and high school classroom.

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Have a student stand in front of the room and give directions to the other students about how to draw a picture. The student giving directions can not use their hands to illustrate how to make a certain shape. They are to give direction continually so that the class does not have time to compare their drawings. They are not to answer any question(s) from the other students.

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SKETCH NOTING

1) Hand out large pieces of paper and lots of colorful markers.

2) Play an engaging podcast and instruct students to draw, write keywords, link ideas, make connections etc.

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5 Classroom Activities to Improve Listening Skills - TeachHUB

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Being a good listener is a valuable skill all students should master. Check out these five classroom activities to improve listening skills.

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Use telephone to introduce "unit" or as an icebreaker.
20 questions
ABC picnic
brain science behind phone numbers and SSN being broken into 3s etc
hidden phrase
Oral directions for drawing a picture

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In real life when we miss directions or don't understand (subway) use social cues

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What do I do when??? Strategies for the next step...

Perhaps a project?

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Visual clues that require taking a step back and thinking rather than pannicking

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listening to something, but fun directions are within the skit. (like FDHS Hatchet's come get $10 bill)

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listening to something, but fun directions are within the skit. (like FDHS Hatchet's come get $10 bill)

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listening stop points similar to Actively Learn

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listening stop points similar to Actively Learn

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when do you realize, "Oh wait, I just missed something or I tuned out."

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https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/educational-duct-tape/id1447821443?i=1000536478232

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Jen Giffen, Shukes and Giff the Podcast co-host, Shake Up Learning trainer, and Google Innovator joins me to talk about how she creates her amazing sketchnotes!
A Book for a Friend Contest! Submit your book endorsement on Flipgrid or Speakpipe! FlipGrid.com/EduDuctTape Speakpipe.com/EduDuctTape Soapbox Moment: The Baffled King Composing Hallelujah Revisionist History Episode - pushkin.fm/episode/hallelujah Alan Light's book - amazon.com/Holy-Broken-Leonard-Unlikely-Hallelujah/dp/1451657854 Today's Guest: Jen Giffen @VirtualGiff virtualgiff.blogspot.com sites.google.com/view/shukesandgiff/home TodayISketchnotED - sites.google.com/view/todayisketchnoted/home Educational Duct Tape Question: How can I develop engaging instruction? Reading a book, A More Beautiful Question, and wanted to remember all the great stuff. Started analog w/ a journal and markers, pencils, crayons to help me stay focused Moved to digital → Using iPad and Apple Pencil. You can do a lot more! Quickly copy for consistency. Procreate is a popular iPad app. Very robust, but can be very overwhelming - procreate.art Tayasui Sketches - Is preferred by Jen. Has a really great free version and has partnered with Apple to have a (paid) school version. - tayasui.com/sketches Amazon Link to generic Apple Pencil (Delivery via Easter Bunny is not guaranteed.🐰) Options for sketchnoting if you don't have an iPad or other tablet - AutoDraw by Google - autodraw.com How to Sketchnote: A Step-by-Step Manual for Teachers and Students by Sylvia Duckworth The #EduDuctTape Sketchnotes: jakemiller.net/?s=sketchnote Celebration of the Adjacent Possible Brian Santimaw - Respond to Brian here: flipgrid.com/568b6523 Ways to Support the Show or Connect with Jake & other Duct Tapers! Apple Podcast Reviews FlipGrid.com/EduDuctTape password eduducttape Speakpipe.com/EduDuctTape #EduDuctTape on social media Telling your friends & colleagues The Duct Tapers Facebook Group - facebook.com/groups/ducttapers Stickers! Want to pass some out? Want some for yourself? JakeMiller.net/SendMeStickers The JakeMillerTech Newsletter - Sign up! jakemiller.net/newsletter Your Homework: find an educator who likes fantasy football and tell them to listen to #EduDuctTape!

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‎Educational Duct Tape: Jen Giffen: Sketchnoting Tips & Tools on Apple Podcasts

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‎Jen Giffen, Shukes and Giff the Podcast co-host, Shake Up Learning trainer, and Google Innovator joins me to talk about how she creates her amazing sketchnotes! A Book for a Friend Contest! Submit your book endorsement on Flipgrid or Speakpipe! FlipGrid.com/EduDuctTape Speakpipe.com/EduDuctTape...

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Asking geography/math/other disciplines for subject matter/articles etc to use as examples.

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https://www.cultofpedagogy.com/podcasts-in-the-classroom/

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Listen to the interview with Lindsay Patterson, Monica Brady-Myerov,
and Marshall Escamilla (transcript):
Sponsored by Listenwise and Scholastic Scope

This post contains Amazon Affiliate links. When you make a purchase through these links,
Cult of Pedagogy gets a small percentage of the sale at no extra cost to you.

Imagine this scene in your classroom: Students are at their desks, completely engaged and attentive. But no one's talking. You're also quiet. Your students are not doing a worksheet. They're not watching a video. They're listening.

A podcast is playing from speakers at the front of the room. You can see how your students are caught up in the story. Every so often they laugh at a joke or gasp with surprise at a twist in the story. Their imaginations are alive. The words are turning into movies in their minds. Physically, they're in the classroom, but really, they're in another world.

That's the power of audio. And the best part? Just the act of listening to a good narrative helps your students become better learners. Podcasts are a screen-free, movement-enabling, ear-stimulating and eye-opening way to deliver content. Whether you are in-person, remote, hybrid, flipped or blended, podcasts can enhance your teaching in meaningful ways.

I've spent a lot of time thinking and learning about the benefits of podcasts for education. In 2015, I created Tumble Science Podcast for Kids, one of the first educational podcasts for kids. The following year, I helped put together a list of 8 Great Educational Podcasts for Kids for Cult of Pedagogy. I also co-founded Kids Listen, a non-profit organization advocating for podcasts for kids. And now, I'm the CEO of Tumble Media, a production company dedicated to creating children's educational audio. Through the years, I've interacted with teachers who have brought podcasts into their classrooms in incredibly innovative ways. I've done in-class demos and have seen students fall in love with podcasts. I wanted to share why using podcasts is so powerful in education. But there hasn't been a roadmap for how to bring audio into the classroom.

To build that roadmap, I teamed up with Monica Brady-Myerov, the founder and CEO of Listenwise, a platform for improving listening skills through podcasts and public radio stories. She's one of the pioneers of educational audio and author of the new book, Listen Wise: Teach Students to Be Better Listeners. Monica is an expert on the science of audio, the research behind it, and ultimately, how to use audio to enhance listening and learning.

In this blog post, we share what we've learned over years of immersion in educational audio-land, explore why podcasts are so great for education, and provide a roadmap for how to get started. Let's start with the science.

On the podcast, we talk with three leaders in educational podcasts (L to R): Lindsay Patterson, Marshall Escamilla, and Monica Brady-Myerov.

The Science of Listening

We are always listening. And yet a lifetime of hearing doesn't make us good listeners. We have to work at it. Years of research have proven the benefits of listening in education.

Listening Is a Critical Factor in Learning How to Read

Research tells us that better listeners are better readers. The Simple View of Reading formula developed by Gough & Tunmer shows that reading is a function of two key components: decoding and language comprehension. Listening is a key part of language comprehension. In the science of reading, the awareness of sounds that make up spoken words is critical. Listening to stories helps students hear grammar and syntax and understand how stories work. Incidental exposure to vocabulary through listening and reading together helps students learn the meaning of unknown words. Research shows listening while reading improves text reading rates and leads to higher comprehension.

As students get older, the importance of listening to reading doesn't disappear; it increases. Researchers found that, over time, the relative importance of listening comprehension increases as a child becomes a more proficient reader. Decoding is still important to reading comprehension, but it's less of a potential roadblock once kids have mastered it. In fact, by 8 th grade, literacy researcher Tiffany Hogan says " all of the reliable variance in reading comprehension could be explained by the listening comprehension factor."

In other words, introducing more listen-only content will benefit reading comprehension for years to come.

Listening Shapes Your Brain and Memory

Our brains make a mental imagery -the "movie in our minds"-of what we hear. When we listen, our ears aren't just passive absorbers of information. We are activating systems in the brains that are responsible for sight, sound, motor control and olfaction. "We imagine sounds using the same brain regions that allow us to hear real sounds," says cognitive scientist Benjamin Bergen.

Listening improves social-emotional wellbeing. Researchers found that when someone is engaged in a story, it's positively associated with psychological safety and negatively associated with social anxiety. And that connection actually improves your listening.

Listening Supports Multilingual Learning

For the English learners in classrooms, listening provides an equal opportunity to access content and hear authentically spoken language. While listening can occur at different speeds to improve comprehension, everyone is listening to the same text. Unlike reading exercises in which the text is leveled down to the reader's ability, listening-with the right scaffolding-has the same high level of academic language and content vocabulary.

In addition to learning about the world, listening is an excellent way to build background knowledge of the subject, a key element of listening comprehension, especially in learning a second language.

Why Podcasts Make a Great Addition to Your Classroom

Let's be honest: Audio has been lifting its weight in the classroom for decades in various forms. But podcasts have unique advantages. They feature authentic language, real conversations, and diverse voices. You can choose from a wide variety of topics-everything from stories, to history, to mindfulness, science, music, literature, and more-and some podcasters even make special episodes designed for the classroom. They're designed to catch the ear and hold attention in a way that feels almost magical. Best of all, podcasts fit any classroom budget: They're free.

Kids Love Podcasts

Podcasts aren't a tough sell for kids. They're a dedicated audience. One in 4 kids already listen to podcasts, according to Ipsos, a global market research firm. At Kids Listen, we found a variety of reasons behind this in our most recent survey of listening families. The top reason was that they are fun and entertaining (49 percent), followed by their educational appeal (33 percent). A host of other reasons included that podcasts build skills, calm kids, prompt family discussion, allow for multitasking, and provide regular new content. In one notable response, a teacher from Texas said, "One of the new TEKS for 4th and 5th graders is LISTENING. We listen most mornings in the classroom. The kids LOVE it."

When you introduce podcasts to your classroom, ask students if they have listened to podcasts, and which are their favorites. It may give you some ideas of podcasts to check out!

Podcasts are Portable and Mobile

A primary benefit of audio is that it doesn't tie students to a screen. That opens up a whole range of possibilities for creative educational experiences. This is highlighted by the most recent Kids Listen survey. We asked parents what activities children engage in while listening to podcasts. The majority of respondents (78 percent) responded that kids "just actively listen," they also did a variety of other things: Playing, working with art materials, getting ready for bed, doing chores, and other elements of their daily routine.

That flexibility at home translates to educational settings as well. Play a podcast while your students do classroom chores or creative activities that don't require mental focus. Cue up podcasts on their devices while they walk around the school, getting exercise while practicing their listening skills. Or combine podcast time with drawing-students can sketch scenes from the podcast as they listen. The list of things to do while listening is endless.

These ideas work for any podcast. But some podcasts are built around activity.

Mindfulness podcasts like Peace Out and Like You guide kids through meditation and movement.

Music education shows like Noodle Loaf and The Music Box encourage making music and moving around.

On Tumble, we've leaned into these audio advantages by designing episodes and audio courses that encourage active exploration. For example, our interactive episode "Solve the Case of The Sleeping Trees" leads students through making observations, asking questions, and making conclusions. The ideal setting to listen is outdoors, in nature.

Podcasts Are a Great Way to Explore Current Events

Most podcasts are designed to be evergreen; you can return to the same episodes year after year, and they'll still be relevant. But others are designed for the moment.

News podcasts are a great way to approach current events. Typically short, you can play episodes as a warmup for the day, or as a lead-in to larger discussions.

KidzNuz is designed for the classroom, with a quiz at the end of each daily episode to practice comprehension.

Published twice weekly, The Ten News clocks in at ten minutes: Each episode tackles the biggest headlines, followed by fun segments and trivia questions.

Newsy Jacuzzi is an international take on the news, hosted by a mother and daughter in India.

Listenwise curates daily current events for the classroom and gives you a bank of questions to spark conversation.

It's not just news podcasts that can help kids process current events and realities. At Your Level, hosted by an 11-year-old kid, did an episode on pandemic birthdays during the coronavirus lockdowns. Even fictional stories can take on elements of real life. For example, in the Stoopkid Stories episode "The BB Twins," the characters deal with the effects of their dance going viral on social media. Stories can also take on hot topics like The Imagine Neighborhood's 6-part series on Race, Identity, and Making Things Right.

Podcasts Come in a Variety of Lengths

Not only do podcasts provide a variety of content, they come in a variety of lengths. You can choose whether to make listening your main meal, or simply a side of your lesson.

Many educationally-minded podcast creators have consulted with teachers in order to develop special episodes that fit into classroom time.

Pamela Rogers, a school librarian and creator of the literature podcast Buttons & Figs, developed playlists of 5 minute interactive wordplay challenges for the classroom.

What Will She Do Next, a women's history podcast, creates 10 minute episodes in addition to their usual 20 minute episodes.

Timestorm, a serialized audio podcast for tweens and teens, creates 10 minute stand-alone minisodes.

Love Learning, which offers everything from poems to mediations for elementary students, clocks in episodes from one minute to 11 minutes.

Other short podcasts include the serialized fiction podcast Six Minutes, a personal growth podcast Five Minutes with Dad, African Folktales, and Two Whats and A Wow.

Other podcasters have found that 20 minutes is a great length for the classroom. Kitty Felde edits her episodes of Book Club for Kids and her series, The Fina Mendoza Mysteries, to that length based on teacher input. Eat Your Spanish, a language learning podcast, can serve as a full lesson at 20-25 minutes. From personal experience, Tumble's 15 minute episodes are frequently used in the classroom as well.

Listenwise offers a happy medium by editing longer podcasts and NPR stories into shorter versions. The audio stories are 5 minutes long and come with listening discussion questions, interactive transcripts and quizzes across a wide variety of subjects in ELA, social studies and science.

Podcasts Help You Meet Academic Standards

Aside from the fun benefits, there's a very practical one too. Listening now is an anchor standard of the Common Core. Even states that are not using Common Core standards include listening in their curriculum standards. Twenty-two states include listening in their high-stakes exam. If you are in California, Wisconsin or Indiana, a portion of your ELA exam is listening.

Practicing students' listening "muscle" for these tests makes sense, and you can build their listening stamina with a podcast. When they enjoy listening to podcasts, they'll be strong for the assessment audio. Following listening, asking kids to identify the main idea, make an inference or recall a specific detail from the story also addresses many other ELA standards. And if you listen to a podcast aligned with your curriculum such as an Earth Rangers episode on frogs and metamorphosis, you can also knock off some NGSS science standards.

Top 4 Places to Find Audio for Kids

Now that we've convinced you that adding audio to your instruction is an easy, fun way to build skills and knowledge, you're probably wondering where you find all this great audio? We've already mentioned a few shows and platforms, but here's a list of platforms for you to discover your favorite podcasts.

Kids Listen is a nonprofit organization that advocates for high-quality audio content especially made for kids, with over 130 member podcasts. The Kids Listen App (for iOs, Android, and web browser) organizes these podcasts by age, interest, and curated playlists. The Kids Listen Activity Podcast brings you episodes from different podcasts, paired with suggested activities for further learning. Kids Listen University is a place to find podcast-based lessons and curriculum.

This online platform brings NPR and podcasts to the classroom with easy-to-use podcast lessons and listening comprehension quizzes. The collection of 2500+ curriculum-aligned podcasts for grades 2-12 keep teaching connected to the real world. Free for teachers, a Premium subscription available for schools.

Librarians Pamela Rogers and Anne Bensfield write a regular column about "Kidcasts," exploring recommended episodes by themes like "Black Changemakers," "Podcasts to Encourage Mindfulness," and "Poetry." They created this handy poster with their top "classroom-ready" podcasts.

A paid subscription for teachers or parents who want ad-free streaming services for kids podcasts ages 3-13. PINNA is quickly producing new podcasts for kids so there is a lot to explore on this platform.

Additionally, I've written two kidcast recommendation articles for The New York Times: A Big List of Podcasts for Little Kids and A Big List of Podcasts for Bigger Kids.

More kids' podcasts are coming out all the time, so keep your ears open. With all these resources, all you need to do is go forth and listen!

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Why You Should Bring Podcasts Into Your Classroom

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Podcasts are a screen-free, movement-enabling, ear-stimulating and eye-opening way to deliver content. Learn the benefits and where to find great ones.