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15.1 Look a picture. What has happened? Choose from the box.

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15.1 Look a picture. What has happened? Choose from the box.

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1. He has cleaned his shoes.

2. She has closed the door.

3. They have gone to sleap

4. It has stoped raining.

5. He has a shawer.

6. The picture has fall down.

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15.2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.

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15.2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.

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1. I've finished.

2. Have bought.

3. Has gone.

4. Have you seen her?

5. Has broken.

6. Have told.

7. Has taken.

8. Haven't seen.

9. Has she gone?

10.  Have forgotten.

11. Has invited.

12.  Have you decided?

13. Haven't told

14. Have read.

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16.1 Write a sentences with just for each picture.

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16.1 Write a sentences with just for each picture.

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1. They've just arrived

2. He's just gotte up.

3. They've just bought a new car.

4. The race have just started.

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16.2 Complete the sentences. Use already+present perfect.

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16.2 Complete the sentences. Use already+present perfect.

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1. He's already arrived.

2. No, they've already seen the film.

3. I've already phoned Tom.

4. He's already gone.

5. I've already read it.

6. She's already started.

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17.1 You are asking Helen questions beginig Have you ever...?

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17.1 You are asking Helen questions beginig Have you ever...?

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1. Have you ever been to Australia?

2. Have you ever lost your passport?

3. Have you ever flown in a helicopter?

4. Have you ever won a race?

5. Have you ever been to New York?

6. Have you ever driven a bus?

7. Have you ever broken your leg?

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16.3 Write a sentence with just or negative sentences with yet.

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16.3 Write a sentence with just or negative sentences with yet.

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1. She hasn't gone out yet.

2. The bus has just gone.

3. He hasn't opened it yet.

4. They've just finished their dinner.

5. It hasn't stopped raining yet.

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1. Have you started your nex job yet?

2. Have you met your new neighbours yet?

3. Have you paid your phone bill yet?

4. Has he sold his car yet?

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1. She has been to New York twice.

2. She has been to Austraila once.

3. She has never won a race.

4. She has flown in a helicopter a few times.

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3. have been
4. has been
5. have lived or have been living
6. has worked / has been working
7. has had
8. have been learning

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2. How long have they been in Brazil / how long have they been there?

3. How long have you known her/amy?

4. How long has she been learning Italian?

5. How long has he lived in Canada?/How long has he been living in Canada?

6. How long have you been a teacher?

7. How long has it been raining?

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18.3 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with.

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18.3 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with.

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2. She's lived in Wales all her life.
3. They've been on holiday since Sunday.
4. The sun has been shining all day.
5. She's been waiting for 10 mins.
6. He's had a beard since he was.

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Now write about yourself. How you often have you done these things?

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Now write about yourself. How you often have you done these things?

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1. I have never been to New York

2. I have never played tennis.

3. I have never driven a lorry.

4. I have been late for school a few times.

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1. has lived
2. I know
3. I've known
4.have you been waiting
5. works
6. has been reading
7. have you lived
8. I've had
9. is / he has been

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Mary is 65 year old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done?

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Mary is 65 year old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done?

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1. She has done a lot of interesting things

2. She has traveled to all over the world

3. she has wrote ten books

4. She has met a lot of interesting people.

5. She has been married three times.

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2. gone
3.  been / been
4. been
5. gone
6. been
7. been
8.  gone

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1. since

2. for

3. for

4. Since

5. Since

6. For

7. For

8. For

9. Since

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1. One hour ago.

2. Two months ago.

3. seven months ago.

4. A week ago

5. One year ago.

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19.3 Complete these sentences. Use for or ago with these words.

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19.3 Complete these sentences. Use for or ago with these words.

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1. Three days ago.

2. For three days.

3. For 20 years.

4. 20 years ago.

5. An hour ago.

6. A few days ago.

7. For six months

8. For a long time.

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19.4 Complete these sentences. Use for or ago with these words.

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19.4 Complete these sentences. Use for or ago with these words.

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2.Jack has been here since Tuesday.
3.it's been raining since an hour ago
4. I've known Sue since 2002
5. Clair and Matthew been married for six months
6. Liz has been studying medicine at university for three years
7. David has played the piano since he was 7 years old

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We can be used to talk about things you have done in your life, without saying when you did them. It can be used to talk about experiences you’ve had, or things you have done or tried in the past.

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Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
Yes, I’ve tried sushi.

Have you ever smoked a cigarette?

No, I’ve never done that!

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Use ever at any time, the specific time is unknown or unnecessary.

Ever comes between the auxiliary (have/has) and the past participle.

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Have you ever taken dance classes?

Have you ever wone this game?

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Use Never To Talk About Things You Have NOT Done At Any Time In Your Life.

Never comes between the auxiliary (have/has) and the past participle.

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I’ve never failed a test.

Samantha has never sent me a text.

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"before now"

We use it to emphasise that something happened before something else or earlier than expected.

Already can come between the auxiliary and the past participle verb or at the end of the clause (sentence)

1.I've already spent my salary!
2. I've already seen the movie.
3. The train has left already!

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"at any time up to now" = until how

We use it to emphasise that we expect something to happen soon.

YET is only used in negative sentences and questions.

YET comes at the END of the sentence or question.

1. Have you finished your project yet?
2. I haven't finished it, yet.
I'll do it tomorrow after dinner.

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The unites nation  is the international organicetion that arms to preven war and improbe public  human rights and envaroment conditions throgh the worl the unatied nation
is make up of 193 contries and its hed are in New York city

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While living in Paris working for continental Edison company an fame sorvian enggenier and pshysisisc Nicolas testa  nicolas tesla emmigrated to the USA in 1884 in order to work for Edison machine works in New York  tesla left the company fortly after however to set up his low  labatories in 1888 westing house electric began lessening the paslet to tesla’s invention of the outhernering cornet induction motor and its sistem for distribute public electric power

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United

Nation

Organizarion

Aims

Prevent

Improve

Health

Environmental

Throughout

Made

Headquarters

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Continental

Famed-Servian

Engineer

Physicist

Immigrated

Shortly

Own

Laboratories

Westighouse

Licensing

Patents

Alternating-current

System

Distrinbuting

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Used with the present perfect means 'a short time before'.

Just comes between the auxiliary verb (have/has) and the past participle.

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I have just finished my dinner.
He's just watched this film.

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Used with the present perfect means that something hasn't happened. We use it to emphasise that we expected the thing to happen earlier. Still (in this context) is only used in negative sentences.

Still comes between the subject (the bus, they, etc.) and auxiliary verb (haven't/hasn't).

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I still haven’t found my keys.

He still haven't prepared the meal.

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Both “been” and “gone” can be used to describe visiting a place.

“been” is the past participle of the verb “be”

“gone” is the past participle of the verb “go”

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We use “been” to describe a completed visit of a place.
We visited the place in the past but in the present we are no longer there.
We have since left the place.

Examples:

I have been to Paris 3 times.

We have just been in the beach.

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We use “gone” to describe a visit of a place and the visit is not completed.
We travelled to the place in the past and in the present we are still there or still travelling to the place.

Examples:

He has gone to the park.

They have gone to the supermarket.

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Used when we talk about a period of time.

Examples:

He has worked for 2 days

I have been work out for a week.

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Since gives the starting point of actions, events or states. It refers to when things began.

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Since gives the starting point of actions, events or states. It refers to when things began.

Examples:

I have known my boyfriend since 5 years.

I have been here since 5 o'clock.