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This can relate to me because I am still young and every day I am learning new things and growing as a person. This could be seen in my personal narrative essay when I reflect on the lessons I learn from losing a friend, getting a bully and moving schools. Its beyond just school work, it helps us in our daily lives every single day.

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Can promote self love, self growth and explain why everything happens for a reason

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Literary Criticism can be used in everyday life to improve skills such as: Critical thinking, Analyzing. It can also people making a better sense with work , judgments when reading and personal judgments about themselves.

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Literary Criticism has helped me think outside the box and look at the bigger picture instead of being closed minded when it came to reading and reflecting on certain passages. It helped me not create certain bais, and do research outside of the work to be able to find different perspectives to look at.

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1. Overcoming the monster
2. Rag to riches
3. The Quest
4.  Voyage and Return
5. Comedy
6. Tragedy
7. Rebirth

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The symbolism used in April fools on Polar Circus is used to represent one of the main story plots in Archetypal Literary called "Rags to Riches". This plot is when the main character goes on a journey to find themselves. This could be seen in every-day life as us humans grow and some of us need journeys to change for the better.

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Another example of Archetypal theory is in the essay "April Fools On Polar Circus. In April fools on polar circus there is a lot of symbolism such as: The Ice axe is used to represent the shatter of ice and fear. The mountains are used to represent challenges. The climbing is supposed to represent the part of overcoming fears and the fear is supposed to represent the encourages and discourages.

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Gives us a better understanding of ourselves by relating to stories or characters within the stories and be reflected into our on personal problems

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That theory provides a better understanding on how indians were seen through-out the years and helps us understand again the struggles indians had to go through such as getting their own land taken away.

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Another example of Postcolonial theory is used in Poetry. The quote "waiting to mutilate, whole civilizations ten generations at a blow” means in the poem "The history lesson" that the non-indians have taken over the land as they think they can take care of the land better.

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The 12 archetypal theories are: The innocent whose main goal is to be happy, The orphan whose main goal is to belong, The hero whose main goal is to belong, the Caregiver whose main goal is to help people, The explorer whose main goal is to be a full life, the Rebel whose main goal is to change norms, the Lover whose main goal is a relationship, The creator whose goal is to realize a vision, the Jester whose main goal is to lighten up, the Sage who provides Wisdom, The Magician who provides transforming and the Ruler which provides Proseprotity (Brand Archetypes - What are they? Carl Jung's Archetypes as Brands).

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An example of Archetypal theory being shown in a type of text is Moon with the crusted snow.  In the book, there are two archetypes, but the main character fits the hero and the magical. In Moon with the crusted snow, the main character Evan Whiteskey also known as the hero portrays the archetype theory. This is illustrated when the snowstorm attacks the Anishinaabe community. Through-out the book we get to see the psychology development of Evan Whiteskey. The main character's goal is to overcome the obstacle of darkness. The main character takes the lead role when it comes to protecting his community, he takes care of the town by handing out flyers which would provide assistance on storing food and making sure there is enough food for everyone in his community. This is shown through the quote "Safely store food, next update Monday'' (Rice 41). This shows that Evan would do anything to protect his community and wouldn't want to hide any information that he knows especially with the intense snowstorm that was attacking them. The protagonist also took the lead role by assisting his wife that there is nothing to worry about. Nicole was worried about there not being enough food and was generally worried for the sake of their children, Evan came along and said: "We have enough food, wood, gas and other stuff to keep us going until spring" (Rice 90). The hero's personality is described to be brave, willing to find a solution to any problem, and lead people and keep them safe and that's exactly what Evan does. In the book, Evan says “How do you suggest doing that?” (Rice 85). This shows that he's willing to do whatever it takes to make sure his people are safe. Another character in the book that portrays that hero personality is Chief Terry. He and Evan hand in hand would do anything to make sure everything runs smoothly in any problem as stated before. Terry also represents one of the archetypes in the 12 archetypes by Carl Jung. Terry is the sage in which he is supposed to provide wisdom in which he does. This is demonstrated when Terry said Before people start getting worried or acting crazy, we’re gonna fire up the generators” (Rice 35). Terry is the kind of character that needs closure and needs information before coming up with isolation which makes him the sage because he can always find a way around a problem. Another Archetypal theory that I identified was the symbols and imagery that were used in the book to help create a visual in the reader's head. Through-out the book the biggest example was the sever and bad weather.

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Definitions/ Main Theories learned in class 

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Definitions/ Main Theories learned in class 

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Post-Colonial -  Looks at issues, power, politics, economics, religion, culture and  hierarchy.

Archetypal  - Myths, symbols, images, and character types.

Feminist - Oppression of women

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With the help of Literary Criticism, it helped me understand the issues we still currently face today. Looking at the world through a feminist perspective, there are still a lot of problems for females such as: sexism and gender, and reproductive rights. Literary criticism helps us highlight everyday problems.

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Literary Criticism has also helped me understand myself as an individual by analyzing the given text and reflecting that into my own life.  For example, The book I read called "The hate you give". The hate you give is about  Star Carter has been born and raised in Garden Heights, but she attends an all-white school.(SparkNotes) But because of that, she is torn between two worlds and when witnesses the death of her best friend Khalil, an unarmed black man. (SparkNotes).  Her life is flipped upside-down. She struggles with her own credibility as a black female dating someone who is white and being a friend with both white and black people.  This book can relate to my life because when I was younger and growing up I had to have the police talk with my parents in case I would ever encounter an officer. One time I was with my friends and the security guard asked to talk to me because they thought I stole something when I didn't and my friends had to all tell the security guard that I didn't take anything. Every time I go to stores I always get looked at and followed. This book portrays the struggles that I also have to deal with. The protests in this book also relate to what's going on right now and highlight the type of society we live in.

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For an example: Moon of the crusted snow. Looking at Moon of the crusted snow through a feminist perspective, Indigenous women were given strong roles such as staying at home and making sure the household ran smoothly. Reflecting this to today's society a lot of men would consider women staying at home and taking care of the kids and house barely an important job compared to what they do.  As a female, staying at home and taking care of a family is a really hard job that women don't get credit for. In the book moon of the crusted snow the author has a positive portrayal in Indigenous women. Literary criticism has also helped me understand the struggles characters/people go through and taught me about traditions of Indigenous women.

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For an example: the Fairytale analysis. When reading the story Cinderalla through a feminist focal point, it helped me understand the expectations society had for women, and the expectations women would have for themselves. It taught me how even though it took place in the 1950's that women still didn't have that many rights and only had the purpose of giving their hand in marriage. The story also took place at a time where appercance mattered the most. This can be reflected in today's society as appearance is a common category people look at it when comes to dating and giving their hand in marriage. If the person doesn't meet up to the person's standards of looks they are considered ugly and "nobody would date them" but if they meet the standards they would be dateable to many people.

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Literary Criticism has helped me understand different passages of literature by finding hidden themes and helps me understand different kinds of texts through different perspectives. It helps me look at different views of the story just like a problem. For an example: I might disagree with someone's opinion but I can try using their reasoning to understand them through a different perspective.

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Literary criticism is the study, evaluation and interpretation of literature (“Literary Criticism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 July 2020, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticism).

It can be divided into different criticism also known as literary theory such as: Feminist, Marxist, Post-Coloional, and Archetypal.

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How has your understanding of literary criticism influenced your reading and understanding of texts AND the world around you?

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How has your understanding of literary criticism influenced your reading and understanding of texts AND the world around you?

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Mr. Baerg
ENG4U-02
July 22nd, 2020