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Issues: Child Labor, Child Protection, Housing, Poverty, Industrialization, Im/migration...

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Issues: Child Labor, Child Protection, Housing, Poverty, Industrialization, Im/migration...

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Gender equality
Professionalization/organization of "helping"

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Jane Addams
Theodore Roosevelt
Women's rights activists

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The Sheperd Towner Bill 1921
US Children's Bureau - 1921
Settlement Houses
Association for the Improvement of the Condition of the Poor and the Children's Aid Society
First American Charity Organization Society
American Red Cross
US Sanitary Commission

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massive poverty, many unemployed

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Settlement houses became well known and started by Jane Addams

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Saul Alinsky a founding father of community organizing and rules for radicals

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Development of the NASW in 1955

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Pedagogy of the oppressed - critical consciousness education for oppression or empowerment

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returning veterans needing services

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Sanitation & Hygiene:  Clean water, waste disposal, housing conditions

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Sanitation & Hygiene:  Clean water, waste disposal, housing conditions

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Works Progress Administration (WPA); Social Security Act

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Works Progress Administration (WPA); Social Security Act

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Family Assitance programs; Civil Defense programs; GI Bill of Rights

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Family Assitance programs; Civil Defense programs; GI Bill of Rights

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Community Action Programs, Welfare rights movement; Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965

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Community Action Programs, Welfare rights movement; Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965

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Shift to Neoliberal Policies: reduction in social welfare programs

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Shift to Neoliberal Policies: reduction in social welfare programs

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Intersectionality; anti-racism work; Policy research and analysis; culteral competence and diversity

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The Social Security Act of 1935, which was passed during this period, offered a number of benefits to children, including financial support for families with dependent children. Established in 1912, the Children's Bureau was crucial in promoting legislation and regulations pertaining to child safety. The bureau attempted to avoid child labor, which was still common before labor laws were fully implemented, and to improve child welfare during the New Deal Era.

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Labor reforms were implemented in the early years of World War II as a result of the necessity for widespread workforce mobilization brought on by the war economy. Due to the need for labor during the war, numerous unions gained power and a considerable number of women joined the workforce. Social workers backed initiatives to enhance working conditions, particularly for minorities and women starting new careers. Although there were still issues, such as discrimination in labor practices, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 continued to have an impact on labor rights.

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Introduced in 1964, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance

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The deinstitutionalization of mental health facilities, high unemployment rates, and cuts to affordable housing programs all contributed to the sharp rise in homelessness that occurred in the United States in the 1980s. Many people and families were left without secure home due to the combination of economic volatility and a shortage of affordable housing.

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With increased rates of anxiety, depression, and suicide, the mental health crisis has worsened due to the COVID-19 pandemic, unstable economies, and social stress. Young people, the elderly, and marginalized groups are especially affected by mental health difficulties.

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NASW was established

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504 Sit ins

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1889 Jane Adams and the Hull House and Settlement Houses

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The Progressive Era was a time of rapid industrialization, urban overcrowding, unsafe working conditions, and growing inequality. Immigrants, women, and children were especially vulnerable.