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Qutubuddin Aibak(1206-1210)
1. He was the founder of the Delhi sultanate.
2.He was also known as LakhBaksh as he donated lakhs for charity

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1. He succeeded Qutubuddin

2. He is also known as actual founder of Delhi Sultanate as he strengthened the empire

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1. She was a dynamic ruler, progressive thinker, wise, just, generous.
2. Her reign was full of problems.
3. The Forty nobles(chalagani)could not tolerate a woman's rule.

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1. He was the most powerful ruler in the Slave Dynasty.
2.He wanted the people to look up to him and regard  him in high esteem.
3. After died , the Turkish rule was firmly established in Delhi, the Ganga- Yamuna doab, and eastern Rajasthan.

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Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
1. He was not a strong leader,
2. He was lenient toward the Mongols
3. He married one of his daughters to Ulugh Khan.

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1. He was the most powerful leader of the Khilji Dynasty.
2. He was the first Turkish Sultan  to build an imperial empire in India
3. He had a well equipped, trained disciplined and motivated army.
4. He also had a market control policy along with a rationing system

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Ghiyasudin Tughluq(1320-1324)
1. He was the first ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
2. Jauna Khan, his son succeeded him and was given the title of Muhammad-bin Tughlaq

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1. Muhammad bin Tughluq was a brilliant scholar and great patron of learning but he had made certain mistakes that turned the people against him. The mistakes that he made were:

He angered the ulemas and they turned against them

He raised the land tax in the doab in the time of famine.

He shifted his capital from Delhi to Devagiri which he renamed Daulatabad.

He introduces bronze and copper coins which were later illegally minted by the people.

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1. He was a great reformer.
2.He constructed canals, wells,tanks, rest houses and hospitals.
3.He also found cities like Firozpur ,Firozabad and Hissar- Firoza.

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Khizr Khan Sayyid (1414-1421)
1. First Sayyid Ruler
2. He appointed Timur to look after his conquered territory.

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1. He was the son of Khizr Khan.
2. He was a man of refined taste, futuristic vision and believed in reviving the old glory of the sultanate.

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1. He succeeded his uncle  Mubarak shah .
2. During his rule the nobles were very powerful.

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1.In 1451, he was defeated by Bahlul Lodi

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Bahlul Lodi(1451-1489)
1. He was the First Afghan Lodi
2. He tried to consolidate the divided Sultanate
3. At the time of his death the Sultanate stretched from Punjab to Bihar.

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1. He was the most powerful ruler in the Lodi Dynasty.
2.He took over  Juanpur and Bihar .
3. He signed a peace treaty  with the ruler of Bengal.
4.The city of Agra was founded by him.

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1. He had struggles with the Afghan nobles but eventually defeated them.
2. He fought against Babur in the First battle of Panipat in 1526.

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1. He was the first Mughal Emperor.
2. He was born in Farghana
3. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First battle of Panipat.

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1.Nasiruddin Muhammed Humayun was the eldest son of Babur.
2. In 1532 he defeated Sher Shah Suri and in 1534 he defeated Bahadur shah.
3. In 1540  Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and annexed his kingdom.

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1. His Empire extended from Jhelum to Brahmaputra and the Himalayas to Narmada.
2. He had a large standing Army.
3. he gives specific orders that anyone in need of food should be fed at the king's kitchen.
4. He built an excellent network of roads.

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1.Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was born in Amarkot  when his father ,Humayun was in exile.
2. He was the greatest ruler of the Mughal dynasty.
3. He defeated Hemu in the second battle of Panipat.
4. After defeating the Rajput Kings he did not insult and or humiliate them. He allowed the Rajput rulers to rule over the territories even after they were defeated in war.

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1. Jahangir or Prince Salim was the eldest son of Akbar.
2. Jahangir means ruler of the world.
3.  He is known in history for dispensing justice to one and all.
4. In 1611 emperor Jahangir married mehrunissa he gave her the title of Noor Jahan or the Light of the World.

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1. Prince Khurram successfully ascended The Throne in 1627.
2. He was given the title Shah Jahan (ruler of the world).
3. Shah Jahan reign was full of turmoil.
4. Shah Jahan showed immense interest in architecture. He built this magnificent Taj Mahal at Agra. A new city called Shahjahanabad was also constructed in his reign.
He made it his capital.

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1. Aurangzeb was given the title of Alamgir meaning Conqueror of the world.
2. He was the last of the great Mughals. He ruled for 49 years.
3. Aurangzeb was a strict disciplinarian. He was also known as Zinda Pir or Living Saint.
4. He was successful in annexing the states of Bijapur in 1686 and Golconda in 1687.