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Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (17/12)

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Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (17/12)

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Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (17/12)

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Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (15/12)

# data[].attributes.body
Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (15/12)

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Nội dung ghi bài unit 8 language focus (15/12)

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UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION

Exercise 1:

a)Vocabulary: Fill in the blank with the word given in the box

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densely          distribute         inexpensive                 growth                         overpopulated

available        restrictions       ranks                                        increase           method

1. Do you think the Earth is  overpopulated ?

2. Safe birth-control methods for family planning are no… available ….to people living in remote areas.

3. China ………… ranks …………… first in population growth.

4. What is the best… …… method ……… to limit the birthrate in the world?

5. The government has set strict…… restriction ……… on levels of population in big cities.

6. Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population … growth …..…

7. Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to … distribute. … to the children in a village school.

8. Pressure on natural resources will … increase.. . as we face a population explosion.

9. China is one of the most … … densely ………. populated areas in the world.

10. The second solution is to provide safe, … inexpensive … … birth-control methods.

b) Word form

1. Her first novel has been ……internationally…. … acclaimed as a masterpieces. (nation)

2. The mountainous areas are…populated…… … mostly by ethnic groups. (population)

3. The Government shouldhave more work to eradicate ……illiteracy….. … .(literate)

4. The first championship was hosted in China with 12 teams sent to…represent … their countries. (representative)

5. Volunteers believe that some of the…happiest … people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. (happiness)

6. The teachers are responsible for the …safety. … of their students during the field trip. (safe)

7. I would like to thank the nurse who was very …supporting … during my father’s illness. (support)

8. Some of the world’s natural disasters are partly caused by…overpopulation… .(populous)

9.Theydid not serve enough food because there were some … expected…… guests.(expect)

10. There are no …limit … to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day, isn’t there? (limitation)

Exercise 2: Rewrite

a)Using the given information, make “conditional sentence”. Use if

1.I don’t ride the bus to school every morning because it’s always so crowded.

…If the bus weren’t always so crowded, I would ride it to school every morning.

2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

…If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson.

3. The wind is blowing hard, so we won’t take the boat out for a ride.

…If the wind weren’t blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.

4. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday.

…If you didn’t talk to me about my problems yesterday, I wouldn’t feel better now.

5. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.

…Rita wouldn’t have been exhausted today if she had got some sleep last night.

6. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.

…You will be late for the train if you don’t go right now.

7. Because I don’t have enough free time, I can’t help my mother with the housework.

…If I had enough free time, I would help my mother with the housework.

8. Keep your feet warm or you’ll catch a cold!

…If you don’t keep your feet warm, you will catch a cold.

9. Jim can’t type, so he could not get the job.

…If  Jim could type, he would get the job.

10. The game was cancelled due to bad weather.

…The game wouldn't have been cancelled if the weather had been good.

b) Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech

11. “If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink”. She said to me

…She told me that if she had had some money, she would have bought me a drink.

12. “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five,” he said.

…He said if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.

13. “You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.” my mother said

…My mother told me I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.

14. “If you press this switch, the computer comes on,” he said to his students.

…He told his students if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.

16. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking,” she said to her brother.

…She told her brother if she were him, she would stop smoking.

17. “If I were you, I would choose medicine to study at college,” Sam told me

…Sam advised me to choose medicine to study at college.

18. “Take another sandwich if you’re hungry,”

…She asked him to take another sandwich if he was hungry.

19. “If you change your mind, give me a ring,” Peter said to Pamela

…Peter told Pamela if she change her mind, give him a ring.

20. Nam said to his mother, “If I get a scholarship, I will study abroad.”

…Nam told his mother if he got a scholarship, he would study abroad.

PRACTICE TEST (UNIT 7)

PART A: MULTIPLE CHOICES

I. Vocabulary and Grammar: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Question 1: If she asks for money, I … her.

A. will give                 B. gave                                       C. would give                      D. would have given

Question 2: We have enough tickets available … everybody.

A. to                                        B. for                                          C. on                                                D. from

Question 3: Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.

After a pause, the lecture continued speaking.

A. put out                                B. made up                                          C. went on                              D. took over.

Question 4: Choose the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.

Although I asked him twice, he had no answer.

A. reply                                               B. talk                                                 C. demand                              D. method

Question 5: Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.

The price of petroleum has decreased since last week.

A. gone down             B. given up                                          C. let off                                 D. increased

Question 6: Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following question

If you’re expecting Dad to let you borrow his car, you’re going to be sorely disappointed

A. very upset               B. pleased                                           C. worried                               D. uncomfortable

Question 7: If my candidate had won the election, I … happy now.

A. am                                      B. would be                            C. was                                                 D. can be

Question 8: If the technology … available, we would be able to expand the business.

A. would become        B. were become                                  C. had become                        D. became

Question 9: Lack … food had stunted his growth.

A. of                                        B. in                                                    C. for                                       D. on

Question 10: He didn’t intend … her; he was just joking.

A. upsetting                            B. to upset                                           C. upset                                               D. to be upset

Question 11: You can borrow my camera … you’re careful with it.

A. unless                                 B. so                                                    C. as long as                            D. when

Question 12: Mary said that if she … the answer, she would have told me.

A. knows                                                                                 B. knew

C. had known                                                                        D. would have known

Question 13: He warned me … staying at that luxury hotel.

A. from                                               B. against                                            C. without                               D. on

Question 14:  Scientists say that the main reason … population explosion is an increase in birth rates.

A. of                B. to                                                    C. for                                       D. in

II. Pronunciation: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following sentences.

Question 15:   A. earth                                   B. growth                    C. although                 D. third

Question 16:   A. increase                  B. expect                     C. resource                  D. continue

III. Finding mistakes: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Question 17: If the world population (A) did not (B) grow every year (C), we will not lack food (D).

Question 18: Safe birth-control (A) methods for (B) family planning (C) are not available with them (D).

IV. Stress: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences.

Question 19:  A. another                    B. billion                     C. probably                             D. scientist

Question 20:   A. method                   B. women                    C. something               D. support

V. Reading: Read the passage and then choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for the following questions.

The world’s population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999, a doubling that occurred over 40 years. The Census Bureau’s latest projections imply that population growth will continue into the 21st century, although more slowly. The world’s population is projected to grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2042, an increase of 50 percent that will require 43 years.

The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year from 1950 to 1951 to a peak of over 2 percent in the early 1960s due to reductions in mortality. Growth rates thereafter started to decline due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective contraceptive methods. Note that changes in population growth have not always been steady. A dip in the growth rate from 1959 – 1960, for instance, was due to the Great Leap Forward in China. During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricultural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China’s death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half.

Question21: How many people did the world’s population increase between 1959 and 1999?

A. 3 billion                              B. 6 billion                              C. 40 billion                D. 9 billion

Question 22: Which sentence is true?

A. Population growth in the 20th century was more than that in the 21st century.

B. Population growth in the 21 st century was more than that in the 20 th century.

C. The world’s population is dramatically decreasing.

D. In 1999, there are about 6 billion people all over the world.

Question 23: The word “require” in line 4 means…………………………………………………..

A.spend                                   B. demand                              C. pass                         D. take

Question 24: The population growth rate decrease due to ………………………………………

A. reductions in mortality

B. early marriage

C. good healthcare

D. the effective use of birth control methods.

Question 25: In 1959 – 1960, the population growth in China…………………………………….

A. increased rapidly           B. decreased               C. was steady                 D. was unchangable

Part 2:GAP-FILLING TEXT: Read the passage below carefully, and then select the correct option A, B, C or D.

Man cannot go on increasing numbers at the present rate. In the next 30 years, man will face a period of crisis. (26) … experts believe that there will be a widespread food (27) … . Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit (28) … of babies born. The need (29) … this is obvious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the country of the population (30) …, many people like big families. The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.

26. A. Any                  B. Some                                              C. More                                                           D. All

27. A. need                 B. want                                               C. absence                                           D. shortage

28. A. a number          B. the number             C. an amount                           D. the amount

29. A. for                    B. in                                        C. of                                                    D. about

30. A. bursting            B. raising                                 C. explosion                                        D. extension

I.Give the correct word form from 31 to 35:

Question 31: We cannot grow enough food to …support…the increasing population. (supportive)

Question 32: Are you interested in doing ……scientific…… research? (science)

Question 33: We must ensure …continuity… of fuel supplies to keep the factories work. (continue)

Question 34: The dolphin …population…. has been decimated by tuna fishing. (populate)

Question 35: Thousands of….supporters….. have travelled to London for the cup final. (support)

II.Rewrite the following sentences as directed from 36 to 40.

Question 36: Our team didn’t lose the match thanks to the goalkeeper

If it had not been for the goalkeeper, our team would have lost the match.

Question 37:If I weren’t in my 70s and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.

Were I not in my 70s and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.

Question 38: I used my calculator; otherwise I’ve taken longer.

Had I not used my calculator, I would not have taken longer.

Question 39: “If you happen to see the man, send my regards to him,” he said to the girl.

He said to the girl if she happened to see the man, send his regards to him.

Question 40: “I wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to me earlier,” the man said.

The man said he wouldn’t have been upset if she had written to him earlier.

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG KHỐI 11(21-22) tranhuynhcattien-35-11a8

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