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A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.
example:  if one person punches another person in the nose, it might be an intentional tort called battery. Many torts cause physical harm to people. Some torts cause damage to property, like a broken window. Some torts can harm other things, like someone's reputation or a business.

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authority is a legal case that establishes a principle or rule.
example:make rule

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the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
example: authority.

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go back to jail because committed another crime
example: get out and get back

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The judicial process is the series of steps a legal dispute goes through in the court system.
example: access into the court

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Most appellate courts simply review the lower court's decision to determine whether the lower court made any errors in applying the law.
example: review it before deploy it.

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when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
example:  a court having control over legal decisions made about a certain group of towns.

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a permanent committee that meets regularly.
example: They are Agriculture; Appropriations; Armed Services; Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs; Commerce, Science, and Transportation; Energy and Natural Resources; Environment and Public Works; Finance; Foreign Relations; Governmental Affairs; Judiciary; and Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

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a group of people that seeks to influence public policy on the basis of a particular common interest or concern.
example:

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a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators.
example: Animal Legal Defense Fund.

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constituents are the people politicians have been elected to represent
example: a register voter.

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laws created by the legislative branch
example : voting right act 1965
new gang law.

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law created through the opinion of judges
example: " sound and basic " education
"separate but equal"

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when the president rejected a bill

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a law created by a constitution
example: no poll tax ( 24th amendment) segregated school( 14th, amendment)

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a law created by a government agency
example: restaurant rating " bleeped" words on the radio, airport security.

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settle disputes between people
example: tort, family law, injunctions.

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to protect people from harming one another
felony, misdemeanor
example: theft, arson, assault, robbery.

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when the president put a bill aside 10 days and it does not become a law if congress has adjourned.

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when members of the HOR and senate compromise on difference in a bill before it goes to president.

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when 60 senator vote to stop ( clot) filibuster

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when a senator tries to prevent a vote by talking as long as possible during the debate.