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Pa fath o bethau sy’n eich corddi chi? Meddyliwch am ymddygiad pobl arall — ceir cwpl o enghraifftiau isod.

1. Cnoi bwyd â’u ceg ar agor

2. Siarad yn ddi-baid wrth edrych ar y teledu

3. Ailadrodd eu hunain

4. Cyrraedd yn hwyr

5. Torri ar draws

6. Cusanu/lapswchan yn gyhoeddus

7. Ddim yn ffonio’n ôl

8. Ffidlan ar eu ffôn symudol byth a beunydd

9. Dweud rhywbeth fel “Dw i ar y trên” wrth siarad ar ffôn symudol

10. Gyrru’n rhy gyflym

11. Siarad wrth fwyta

12. Peidio diffodd eu ffôn yn y theatr/sinema/mewn cyfarfod

13. Siarad ag anifeiliaid fel tasen nhw’n bobl

14. Brolian am fod yn brysur a phwysig yn y gwaith

2) Pa bethau plagus y mae pobl yn eu gwneud yn eich tŷ chi?

3) Dych chi’n corddi pobl arall? Oes gennych chi arferion gwael?

Geirfa/ymadroddion:

yn dân ar eich croen / yn eich corddi = ffordd o ddweud “mynd ar eich nerfau” yn Gymraeg

plagus = yn disgrifio rhywbeth sy’n mynd ar eich nerfau

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Thema: tasai'r tŷ dan ddŵr

Tasai llifogydd ar y ffordd ac yn rhaid i chi adael eich tŷ ar frys, beth fasech chi'n mynd â chi?

Pa bethau dych chi’n berchen arnyn nhw sy’n bwysig i chi?

Oes gennych bethau dych chi wedi’u hetfeddu?

Oes gennych bethau na fyddai modd eu hamnewid?

achub - to save / rescue

o bwys - of signifance

etifeddu - inherit

yn berchen ar - to own

mynd â - to take

Baswn i bendant yn mynd â…

Y peth cyntaf baswn i’n estyn amdano fasai…

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• Ydy hi’n bwysig eu defnyddio nhw?

• Dych chi’n defnyddio teitlau, e.e. Mr a Mrs, wrth siarad â rhai pobl?

• Dych chi’n meddwl bod defnyddio chi yn ffordd o gadw pobl hyd braich?

Dych chi'n siarad iaith arall lle y mae defnyddio iaith gwrtais benodol yn bwysig?

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A yw bywyd yn haws neu’n anos y dyddiau hyn?

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A yw bywyd yn haws neu’n anos y dyddiau hyn?

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Dych chi’n meddwl bod bywyd yn haws neu’n anoddach y dyddiau hyn?

I bwy mae bywyd yn anos neu’n haws?

Ba bethau sy’n well y dyddiau hyn o’u cymharu â 50 mlynedd yn ôl?

Ba bethau sy’n waeth y dyddiau hyn o’u cymharu â 50 mlynedd yn ôl?

Geirfa:

haws = yn fwy hawdd

anos = anoddach = yn fwy anodd

DA > yn well > y gorau

GWAEL > yn waeth > y gwaethaf

cenhedlaeth (ben.) = generation

Ymadroddion:

ar un wedd - in one sense

ar y naill law… ar y llaw arall - on the one hand… on the other

Mae modd dweud bod… - one could say that…

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Uwch 1, Uned 8, Arwyr: Trefor ac Eileen Beasley

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Dallen yr erthygl Saesneg hon am Eileen Beasley. Wedyn ysgrifennwch drosolwg yn Gymraeg o'i stori a pham ei bod yn enwog yng Nghymru. Gallwch hefyd sôn am eich barn chi... beth dych chi'n ei feddwl o'r hanes 'ma?

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My grandmother, Eileen Beasley, who has died aged 91, was a pioneering campaigner for the Welsh language. Along with my grandfather, Trefor, she will be best remembered for their campaign of civil disobedience during the 1950s, to obtain a bilingual rates demand notice from their local council. Their action is credited with kick-starting the Welsh language movement.

Born and raised in rural Carmarthenshire, south-west Wales, she was educated at University College Cardiff (now Cardiff University) during the second world war, before finding work as a schoolteacher. My grandfather was a coalminer and union activist. They married in 1951.

When they received their first rates demand in their new home in Llangennech, Carmarthenshire, in 1952 from the Llanelli rural district council, they decided not to pay until they received a bilingual version. This was during the time when English was the sole language of the state in Wales - even in their area, where 90% of the population spoke Welsh.

My grandparents were summoned to court 16 times during their eight-year struggle. The bailiffs visited their house on several occasions. The piano was the first of their possessions to be taken, followed by their wedding gifts from family and friends. By the end of their campaign the carpet on the floor had been raised, rolled up and carried out of the front door. For years, the couple and their two young children, Elidyr and Delyth, lived with only a table, four chairs and their beds.

As a part of their campaign, my grandmother was elected to the county council in 1958, the only female councillor, and a rare example of a woman in public office at that time. There wasn't even a women's toilet in the building. My grandparents worked tirelessly to use the media to amass backing for their campaign, receiving letters of support from around Wales, the UK, Europe and America. In 1960 the district council produced its first bilingual rates demand notice.

Their method of non-violent civil disobedience provided both an inspiration and a successful campaign model for language activists in Wales, to the present day. Their contribution to the language movement was honoured in this year's National Eisteddfod, where an empty stall symbolised their sacrificial commitment to the language.

Trefor died in 1994. Eileen was a loving mother to Elidyr and Delyth, and a wonderful grandmother to her six grandchildren; they all survive her.

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Other lives: Champion of the Welsh language who conducted an eight-year campaign of civil disobedience

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Cymerwch y prawf daliadau gwleidyddol hwn.

Adran A : Crynhoi

1) Pa fath o gwestiynau sy'n cael ei ofyn yma?

2) Disgrifiwch sut yr ydych chi'n ymateb ac yn cwblhau'r prwf, h.y. beth yw'r broses?

Adran B : Ymateb

1) Beth oedd eich canlyniad

2) Oedd eich canlyniad yn eich synnu chi?

3) Beth o'ch chi'n meddwl o'r cwestiynau?

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This free political observance test will allow you to obtain your scores on the two major political scales found in Western democracies. Though there are several other "political coordinates" and "political observance" tests in existence, these tests have commonly been criticized for seeking to trick the respondent into answering in a certain way, for example by applying spin to the questions or framing them in such a way as to provoke emotional reactions in the respondent. By contrast, this test attempts to simply confront you with the questions without any coating or spin.
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The authors of this free online political coordinates test are certified in the use of multiple different personality tests and have worked professionally with psychology, political psychology, and personality testing. Prior to using our free online test, please note that the results are provided "as-is", for free, and should not be construed as providing professional or certified advice of any kind. For more on our online political coordinates test, please consult our Terms of Service.

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This test is also available in the following languages: This free political observance test will allow you to obtain your scores on the two major political scales found in Western democracies.

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TRAWSIEITHU: Portread o ddinas Vancouver gan Jan Morris 

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TRAWSIEITHU: Portread o ddinas Vancouver gan Jan Morris 

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Adran A : Crynhoi

1)    Pam bod Vancouver yn ‘lle hyfryd i fyw ynddi’ yn ôl Morris?

2)    Beth yw’r gweithgareddau hamddenol y mae Morris yn arsylwi arnynt yn y ddinas?

Adran B: Ymateb

3)  Hoffech ymweld â’r Vancouver benodol a ddisgrifir gan Morris? Neu ydych wedi bod i'r ddinas eisoes?

4) Dych chi'n gallu meddwl am le dych chi wedi ymweld â fe o'ch chi'n wir yn ei hoffi heb unrhyw reswm penodol ond bod naws a themlad da i'r lle?

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Vancouver is sugar and spice and absolutely all things nice

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Dw i'n casáu coginio. Yn gyntaf, mae'n strach ac yn ail dw i'n ddim yn dda am wneud.

Dych chi'n hoffi coginio?

Dych chi'n dda am goginio?

Oes rhywbeth dych chi'n coginio'n aml iawn?

strach - a bothersome thing
yn dda am - good at

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Pan o'n i yn y coleg, gwnaeth ffrind i fi chwerthin yn ddibaid nes iddo fe lewygu.

Dych chi'n cofio tro pan nad o'ch chi'n gallu stopio chwerthin?

Dych chi'n meddwl eich bod chi'n berson doniol?

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Beth sy'n eich gwneud chi'n falch?

Dych chi'n falch o aelod teulu penodol, neu oes rhan penodol o'ch hunaniaeth sy'n destun balcher i chi?

Neu efallai eich bod chi'n teimlo'n falch o'ch gwlad chi?

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Mae ofn hedfan a mynd at y deintydd arna i- mae hyn bob amser yn codi cywilydd arna i.

Oes ofnau arnoch chi?

Sut dych chi'n delio gyda'r ofnau hyn?

Ydy'r ofnau yn codi cywilydd arnoch chi?

Mae ofn ____ arna i - I'm afraid of____
codi cywilydd ar - to embarrass

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Oes arfer ddrwg gyda chi? Er enghraifft dych chi'n 'smygu, gor-yfed neu dych chi'n dwyn pethau o'r gwaith efallai?

Dych chi erioed wedi trïo rhoi'r gorau iddi?

Beth sy'n eich atal chi rag stopio?

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Ble a phwy hoffech chi fod ymhen deg mlynedd?

Oes nodau bywyd neu waith penodol gyda chi?

Hoffech chi fyw rhywle penodol?

Beth sydd ar goll yn eich bywyd ar hyn o bryd sydd angen er mwyn gwrieddu'r nodau hyn?

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Dych chi' erioed wedi teimlo dan straen?

Beth oedd yn achosi'r straen?

Sut gwnaethoch chi ddelio gyda'r straen a sut dych chi'n ymdopi gyda straen fel arfer?

Beth sy'n codi'ch calon pan dych chi'n teimlo dan straen? Cân, person, bwyd penodol efallai?

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1) Gwyliwch y fideo hon.
2) Meddyliwch am sut i'w disgrifio
3) O'ch chi'n ei hoffi?

Dych chi erioed wedi bod yn bell iawn i ffwrdd o berson sy'n golygu llawer iawn i chi ac wedi hiraethu amdano/amdani?

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Splitscreen: A Love Story | a shortfilm by James W. Griffiths

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1) Gwyliwch y fideo iasol hon.
2) Meddyliwch am sut i'w disgrifio.
3) O'ch chi'n ei hoffi?

Dych chi'n hoffi syrpreisys?
Dych chi eirioed wedi trefnu syrpreis i rywun neu gael syrpreis wedi'i drefnu i chi?

i ddechrau o'n i'n meddwl - to start with I thought

wedyn mae'n dod yn amlwg taw/bod - then it becomes apparent that...

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Dych chi'n ffraeo gyda phobl yn eich teulu chi?

Oes aelod teulu sy'n eich corddi chi?

Oes pobl anfoesgar yn eich teulu?

anfoesgar - unpleasant
ffraeo - to argue
corddi - to churn (to annoy)

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Gan amlaf dyn ni'n siarad am bynciau reit ddiflas o fewn dosbarthiadau iaith: gwyliau, gwaith, cymdogion, 'pan o'n i'n ifanc'...

Anodd iawn yw dysgu pan nad yw'r testun dan sylw yn un diddorol. Ceir isod syniadau trafod sydd (gobeithio!) yn fwy diddorol.