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Made by Ravi Hemantkumar Solanki and Priyam Vijaykumar Soni, working in group

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Post # 2 Red flag: Mystical energy(website)

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Post # 2 Red flag: Mystical energy(website)

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Definition : The mystical energy  red flag includes energy which people call it chakra, aura, chi or many other names.

Connection:
This web site is connected to red flag Mystical energy because it is pseudoscience people use to wear this gems to attract positive energy and healing the chakras of body.

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Despite what you might think, touting the "healing" properties of gemstones isn't just a fleeting Hollywood trend reserved for Miranda Kerr and um, Spencer Pratt. Gems and stones have been believed to hold metaphysical properties, alter our moods, and remedy a spectrum of ailments for thousands of years. Here, we lay out a field guide to the most popular stones and the powers they're thought to possess, from encouraging fertility and boosting creativity to warding off naysayers and negative energy. Think it's all crap? That's fine-but in the end, could it really hurt to surround yourself with more sparkly, pretty things?

AGATE
Price range: $50- $500
AMETHYST
Price range: $50- $500
Properties: Peace, clairvoyance, emotional protection, and sobriety. The purple variety of quartz is essentially the yogi of gemstones: it's about staying grounded while maintaining some higher spiritual perspective. Wearing it while meditating is said to deepen the practice and create a heightened awareness; clairvoyants and psychics rely on the stone to amplify intuition and open all spiritual channels. (Many recommend sleeping with amethyst under your pillow in order to thwart insomnia and encourage lucid dreaming). It's also a healing stone, and can provide relief and peace even in the face of addiction and emotional trauma. Another plus: Ancient Greek mythology insists that this "sobriety stone" is a cure for intoxication. (Maybe it's another hangover cure worth trying?)

AMBER
Price range: $50- $250
Properties: Healing, wisdom, and sexuality. It's technically a resin, not a stone, but amber is prized for its immense healing qualities all the same. Many believe that it wards off negativity, in turn cleansing the mind to allow more room to focus on important and positive matters. (This ideology extends to cleansing physical pain as well.) On the other hand, the warm, fiery hue is also directly associated with the Sacral Chakra-that is, the root of all sexual pleasure.

AQUAMARINE
Price range: $350 -$1,000
CITRINE
Price range: $150- $650
Properties: Success, money, and inspiration. You may want to populate your office desk with these yellow stones, since they're all about personal growth and prosperity. But while professional success (and an influx of cash) is certainly all well and good, this energy can also extend to less tangible pursuits as well: The gem might provide a strike of inspiration during a creative rut, for example, or help with any relationships that need a bit of smoothing over.

DIAMOND
Price range: $350 and up
EMERALD
Price range: $400 and up
Properties: Love, intuition, and abundance. That signature green hue represents rebirth and personal growth-and okay, a little cash, too. But while money can't buy you love, emeralds might get you both-the gemstone is actually most associated with the Heart Chakra. Many also believe it can enhance memory and intuition.

GARNET
Price range: $50- $500
JADE
Price range: $50- $250*
* Most common types of jade (jadeite and nephrite) are generally low-priced, but desirable varieties like Burma jade are extremely valuable

LABRADORITE
Price range: $50- $750
Properties: Magic, transformation, and intuition. Liken this smoky, mystical-looking stone to a crystal ball-metaphysics utilizes it to tap deeply into intuition, recall lost dreams, and clear up a foggy subconscious. All this should bode well for the major personal transformations and life changes labradorite is said to inspire.

LAPIS LAZULI
Price range: $250- $750
Properties: Truth, wisdom, and power. A longstanding symbol of royalty, lapis is all about power-inner power. Connected with the Third Eye (that is, our intuitive and psychic vision), this blue speckled stone might help expand awareness both inward and out, and open the mind to new ideas. In the same vein, there's no keeping secrets with lapis around, since it's all about promoting honest and expression. Fun fact: It's also said to help with menstrual cramps. (Hey-it's worth a try.)

MALACHITE
Price range: $150- $750
Properties: Transformation and protection. If you're heading on a personal journey, you might tote along this opaque green stone for the ride-it's said to simultaneously enhance a metamorphosis and shield away any negative energy that might hinder your growth. And the metaphysical properties extend to real life: If you have a fear of flying, for example, malachite could help quell any irrational fears while also offering protection for the journey.

MOONSTONE
Price: $100- $650
OBSIDIAN
Price range: $50- $650
Properties: Protection. This black volcanic rock's prime gig is to ward off negative energy while helping to heal any existing inner scars. But if you're so lucky to nab it in a green hue, it'll target a specific kind of negativity-those naysayers who tend to suck the life-energy out of any situation.

ONYX
Price range: $50 - $650
Properties: Protection and healing. Obsidian and onyx aren't just similar in appearance-they offer nearly identical metaphysical benefits as well. This stone is worth keeping around if you tend to encounter folks who focus energy on themselves-and in doing so, take your energy along with them. (We all deserve ample me time.)

OPAL
Price: $150- $750
Properties: Creativity and inspiration. Fun fact: Opals naturally contain large amounts of water. What this means on a metaphysical level is that these stones are all about going with the flow-you can rebound and move forward in spite of obstacles. And as for those iridescent colors that dance and change with the light? View them as a metaphor for spontaneity, creativity, and inspiration-and just a bit of unpredictability. Yep-this is truly your YOLO stone.

PEARL
Price: $50- $750
Properties: Calm, honesty, and femininity. Pearls are as pure and earnest as they look-they encourage openness, bring truths to light, and supposedly quell destructive behaviors. If you're aiming to get in touch with your inner goddess, you might also try keeping these around. Plus, they're also incredibly versatile-our fellow editors at ELLE China love using pearl powder to make skin shine, and-who knew?-it's so chock full of calcium, trace minerals, and amino acids, many people tout taking it orally.

QUARTZ

Price: $50-$550

Properties: Meditation, energy, and clarity. It shouldn't be too tricky for you to go stock up on quartz-it happens to be the second-most common mineral on the planet. That being said, there are many varieties, three of which you've already read about here (agate, amethyst, and citrine). In clear form, quartz is the perfect supplement to a growing crystal collection, as it is believed to amplify the benefits of other stones. It does the same to your thoughts, making it that much easier to focus and find your center during your next meditation sesh. Looking for a boost in your romantic endeavors? Try rose quartz on for size.

RUBY
Price: $500 and up
Properties: Energy, courage, and love. Interestingly enough, rubies are essentially just red sapphires-they both come from the stone Corundum; the moniker "sapphire" just represents all hues aside from red. (Geology lesson over.) That being said, rubies are considered to be one of the most powerful stones, packed with a fire that connects directly to the Root Chakra (the very base of your body's energy flow). If you're feeling at all lethargic in pursuits of the mind or body, this is the stone to covet: It'll boost stamina in all aspects of your life. This includes the bedroom-rubies are believed to be a powerful aphrodisiac.

SAPPHIRE
Price: $400 and up
Properties: Calm, intuition, and positive energy. Again, sapphires are many-colored, so each hue boasts its own properties. However, the connecting thread is this: Sapphires as a whole are powerfully connected with the Third Eye, encouraging higher intuition, serenity, and all-around good vibes. (It is worth noting that these powers are particularly strong in the very common blue variety.)

TOPAZ
Price: $250 and up*
* Price depends on color. Blue topaz is the most common and generally commands the lowest price.

Properties: Balance, calm, health, and honesty. If you're feeling anxious, burnt out, or just generally out-of-whack, topaz could very well be your crystalline cure-all. This very versatile stone is said to realign the meridians-or energy points-of the body, relieve tension, and keep emotions in check. If you think it's time to practice some tough self-love, stock up on the blue version of these gems, which are believed to stimulate honesty and clear communication with oneself and others.

TOURMALINE
Price: $300 and up
Properties: Compassion, understanding, and positive energy. If you're looking (or needing) to fall in love with yourself, let tourmaline be your guide-this stone is all about emotional self-pampering. Tourmaline occurs in quite a spectrum of colors, but if you can find a watermelon tourmaline-that is, a stone with a green exterior and a red core-you're in luck: This is a color combo coveted for its ability to open up the heart to gratitude, empathy, and happy feelings.

TURQUOISE
Price: $50- $750
Properties: Self-acceptance, healing, love and an appreciation for nature. It's a cliché that those with a bohemian aesthetic tend to favor turquoise, but maybe it's because the stone has a "back to the roots" kind of mojo. It's said to build unity with the Earth and an appreciation of its beauty-and some even believe it can combat pollution. (If it were only so easy.) This cohesion extends to pursuits of the heart as well, as turquoise is believed to combine female and male energies together as one.

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23 Gemstones and Their 'Powers,' Explained

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Despite what you might think, touting the "healing" properties of gemstones isn't just a fleeting Hollywood trend reserved for Miranda Kerr and um, Spencer Pratt. Gems and stones have been believed to hold metaphysical properties, alter our moods, and remedy a spectrum of ailments for thousands of years.

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Post # 3 Red flag : Proof by verbosity (video)

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Post # 3 Red flag : Proof by verbosity (video)

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Definition: when someone using very powerful argument which is very hard to deal with to make people believe they are wrong that is called Proof of verbosity

Connection: This video perfectly shows idea of proof by verbosity by giving example of it.

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Proof by verbosity occurs when someone uses purposefully hard to understand arguments in an attempt to confuse other people and have them admit they are wrong.

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Post # 4 Red flag : All natural (website)

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Post # 4 Red flag : All natural (website)

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Definition :  Many companies of cosmetic or medicine promote their product by  saying its natural like they say its natural.The only way to know it is good or bad that is called all natural
Connection:
The website below shows how some companies tells about their product by saying natural but are they natural?

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Story at-a-glance -

Many companies will use deceptive but legal loopholes to hide the unhealthy nature of the foods they want you to purchase.

Words like "pure" and "fat-free" may sound healthful, but due to lack of standard definitions and outright creative application of these words, they're oftentimes far from what you'd consider truthful.

Labels like "all-natural" and "organic" can also be sorely misleading. The first means virtually nothing when it comes to processed foods, and the only organic label worth paying attention to is the USDA Organic seal.

Nutritional facts can be off by up to 20 percent before breaking any regulations, and currently you have no way of knowing if a food contains genetically modified ingredients as labeling is not required.

The best way to avoid being misled is to limit or eliminate foods that require a listing of its ingredients in the first place, which leaves you with fresh (preferably organic) WHOLE foods.

By Dr. Mercola

Are the words written on food packaging honest?

Many corporations hire lawyers to carefully craft words that are just barely on the side of being legal. The Yahoo health site has collected eight common package proclamations that are red flags of "crafty" advertising.

These include:

Flavored Pure: Nectar: Fat free: Some cooking sprays are "fat free" only if they are sprayed for a fraction of a second to produce a microscopic "serving".While 'nectar' may sound particularly wholesome, it's really just a fancy name for "not completely juice." These "diluted juice beverages" may contain more high fructose corn syrup and other sweeteners than fruit puree."100 percent pure" products such as orange juice can be doctored with flavor packs for aroma and taste.: Both artificial and natural flavors are actually made in laboratories, and natural flavors are not necessarily healthier than artificial ones.

The Importance of Deciphering Food Labels

It's unfortunate, but reading food labels isn't as easy as you might think. In addition to determining what ingredients are in the food, you also need to have the foundational knowledge of how to decipher certain verbiage used to describe them. The words listed above are just a few of the words that can be used to mislead you.

Below, I'll review a few more label items that are often used in deceptive ways, or that may lead you to buy a product you'd otherwise avoid:

1. Vitamin and mineral claims

2. The "All Natural" label

3. The "Organic" label

4. Misleading nutritional facts

5. Dangerous ingredients not required to be listed on any food label

Beware of Vitamin and Mineral Claims

In an effort to optimize your diet, you may reach for so-called fortified foods; products that proclaim to be more healthful due to their vitamin or mineral content. Unfortunately, foods fortified with "extra" nutrients are nearly always processed, and the nutrients added are typically synthetic; neither of which will promote your health.

Likewise, most commercial vitamin supplements are synthetic vitamins that have been robbed of all of the co-factors and accessory micronutrients that they naturally associated with. In turn, just like refined foods, they can create numerous problems and imbalances in your body if taken for long periods of time. They can also act more like drugs in your body. At the very least, they won't be as beneficial as high quality food and whole food-based supplements are.

When it comes to foods fortified with minerals, matters can get even worse. Be particularly wary of foods fortified with iron, such as many breakfast cereals, as some of these have been shown to contain actual iron filings, which is not the ideal way to supplement your body with iron.

What Does the "All Natural" Label Really Mean?

When it comes to processed food bearing this label, it means virtually nothing... This is because there's no standard definition for the term "all natural" when used on processed foods, which leaves it wide open for creative interpretation. The term is only regulated on meat and poultry, for which an item labeled "natural" may not contain any:

Artificial flavors

Colors

Chemical preservatives

But in the processed food arena, a "natural" product can be virtually anything; it can be genetically modified, full of pesticides, made with corn syrup, additives, preservatives and artificial ingredients...

If You Want Organic, There's Only One Label that Can Assure it

Similar problems pester the organic label. There's really only one organic label out there that means anything as far as organic food is concerned, and that's the USDA Certified Organic label.

This seal, which is governed by the USDA's National Organic Program (NOP), is your BEST assurance of organic food quality. (As a side note, it's also the international gold standard for personal care products that contain organic agricultural ingredients, because the ingredients in USDA certified beauty products are certified organic for food, adhering to much stricter standards as they are intended specifically for human consumption.)

There are three "tiers" within the USDA organic label:

Products labeled "100% Organic" must contain only organically produced materials

Products labeled simply "Organic" must contain at least 95 percent organic ingredients

The label "Made with organic ingredients" can contain anywhere between 70 to 95 percent organic ingredients

Farmers and growers of organic produce bearing the USDA seal have to meet the strictest standards of any organic label. USDA certified organic livestock must have access to the outdoors and cannot be given antibiotics or growth hormones. And in order to qualify as an organic crop, it must be grown and processed using organic farming methods that recycle resources and promote biodiversity.

For example, crops must be grown without:

Synthetic pesticides

Bioengineered genes

Petroleum-based fertilizers

Sewage sludge-based fertilizers

Organic products also cannot be irradiated, are not allowed to contain preservatives or flavor enhancing chemicals, nor can they contain traces of heavy metals or other contaminants in excess of tolerances set by the FDA. The pesticide residue level cannot be higher than 5 percent of the maximum EPA pesticide tolerance. (For the complete National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances under the USDA organic label, see this link.) So remember, if you see anything that says it's "organic," it must specify "USDA Certified Organic" to be meaningful.

What You Need to Know about Nutrition Labels

Other factors that can make labels less than helpful include the nutrition facts and the stated serving size.

It's important to understand that while the FDA does check food labels, they only check to see whether or not the Nutrition Facts panel is present. They rarely ever verify that the nutrition facts are true and accurate. Furthermore, the government allows foods to contain 20 percent more diet-damaging ingredients than the label lists before taking enforcement action. So while certainly a useful and important start, reading the Nutrition Facts panels on foods may not be as reliable an indicator of a food's nutrients as you may think.

The FDA also allows processed food manufacturers to use absurdly tiny serving sizes on their labels, which can lull you into a false sense of security when it comes to determining how much of each stated nutrient or toxin, like trans-fat, you're actually consuming. If the serving size is small enough then trans-fats can fall under the minimum requirement for labeling them, meaning they are left off the label entirely despite the fact they are present in the product. Needless to say, this tactic is intentionally employed, to make the product appear more healthful than it actually is

It is deceptive labeling tricks like these that can leave you eating things you would rather avoid.

Another example well worth mentioning here is the lack of any requirement to label genetically modified components in packaged foods, even though this is mandated law in the entire European Union. In the US, you simply will never know if GM foods are present in your processed food, but more than likely they are-especially if the product contains soy or corn, or any derivative thereof...

Fortunately, we now have a practical plan to end this disaster. By educating the public about the risks of GM foods through a massive education campaign, and launching a ballot initiative in California for 2012 that will require mandatory labeling of genetically engineered foods and food ingredients, the plan is to generate a tipping point of consumer rejection to make GMOs a thing of the past. To learn how you can be part of this important movement, please see The California Ballot Initiative: Taking Down Monsanto.

How to Choose High-Quality Foods for Yourself and Your Family

While reading labels on everything you buy is important, when it comes to food, you're far better off limiting or eliminating foods that require a listing of its ingredients in the first place. What are you left with? Fresh (preferably organic) WHOLE foods!

Remember, virtually ALL processed foods contain cheap, chemical-laden ingredients that will eventually take their toll on your health. By educating yourself on what 'healthy food' really is, and how not to be led astray by label claims that toe the line in terms of being truthful, you'll be well on your way toward a healthier you.

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Are These Red Flag Words on Your Food's Nutrition Label?

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Many companies will use deceptive but legal loopholes to hide the unhealthy nature of the foods they want you to purchase. Words like "pure" and "fat-free" may sound healthful, but due to lack of standard definitions and outright creative application of these words, they're oftentimes far from what you'd consider truthful.

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    Post # 5 Red flag : Confirmation Bias (image)

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    Post # 5 Red flag : Confirmation Bias (image)

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Definition :The confirmation bias  is people only believe what they want to believe.like you only remember things which support your belief.

Connection:The image below shows perfect example of confirmation bias.like in images he seach on google and the first search exactly shows what he wants to see thats called confirmation bias.

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Definition: Red Herrings is red flag information  which is distract you from the fact

Connection:In below image daughter tells her mom to buy toy but her mom is distracting her for treat.that is perfect example of red herring.

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Post #10 Critical thinking process Questions responses  (word document

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Post #10 Critical thinking process Questions responses  (word document

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Critical Thinking Step-by-Step Process (1)

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Post # 9 Reason for belief: Unexplained (video)

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Post # 9 Reason for belief: Unexplained (video)

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Definition: unexplained is something we cant able to explain although we want to but we know there is explanation.

connection: In video below dynamo magician doing card trick with Lorraine.its perfect example of unexplained belief because we don't know how he done it but we know there is some trick behind magic.

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Dynamo Leaves Lorraine Speechless After Magic Trick | Lorraine

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Subscribe now for more! http://bit.ly/1KyA9sV Broadcast on 22/01/2016 Dynamo talks to Lorraine about his tour, but she doesn't let him leave without a spot of magic! Like, follow and subscribe to Lorraine! Lorraine brings you up-to-date topical stories, the biggest celebrity interviews and tasty recipes as well as finger-on-the-pulse fashion tips and health advice from Dr Hilary Jones.

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Post # 8 Reason for belief: Ideology (video)

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Post # 8 Reason for belief: Ideology (video)

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Definition: Using presumed ideas for reasonable belief.

Coonection: The video below shows effect of believing in ideology instead of evidence

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Jonestown: The World's Biggest Mass Suicide  | PBS America

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PBS America | Virgin Media 243 | Sky 534 | pbsamerica.co.uk Award-winning film-maker Stanley Nelson's documentary tells the story of how the founder of a quasi-religious sect came to be remembered as a crazed megalomaniac. Founded in 1955, Peoples Temple established itself during a period of social change when many were seeking alternative paths to spiritual fulfilment.

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Post # 7 Reason for belief: Patternicity  (image)

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Post # 7 Reason for belief: Patternicity  (image)

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Definition: Patternicity is to find meaningful pattern in meaningless noise.

Connection: The image below shows birds are flying in sky.but our brain makes us looks like smiley face.