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Three groups clash over south africa, dutch africans and british. Shaka used warriors and military discipline
Boers and British settle in the cape. Boers is dutch for Farmers.

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Movement from rural to urban societies.

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Rebelling again managers until employee demands are met

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Rotating of Crops to keep soil nourished

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A steel-making process, now largely superseded, in which carbon, silicon, and other impurities are removed from molten pig iron by oxidation in a blast of air in a special tilting retort

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8.  Why did workers organize into labor unions?

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8.  Why did workers organize into labor unions?

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Encouraged worker-organized strikes to increase wages and improve working conditions

•           Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children

•           Wanted worker rights and collective bargaining between labor and management

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7.	How did the Industrial Revolution affect slavery? 

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7.	How did the Industrial Revolution affect slavery? 

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The cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations.

•           The United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery.

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6.	How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of women, children and the family? 

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6.	How did the Industrial Revolution impact the lives of women, children and the family? 

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Family-based cottage industries displaced by the factory system

•           Harsh working conditions with men competing with women and children for wages

•           Child labor that kept costs of production low and profits high

•           Owners of mines and factories who exercised considerable control over the lives of their laborers

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2.	Why did the spread of industrialization to Europe and the United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism?

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2.	Why did the spread of industrialization to Europe and the United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism?

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Rise of the factory system and demise of cottage industries

•           Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world

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5.	What were some theories opposed to capitalism?

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5.	What were some theories opposed to capitalism?

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Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto (written with Friedrich Engels) and Das Capital
• Response to the injustices of capitalism

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4.  What was the role of capitalism and market competition in the Industrial Revolution?

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4.  What was the role of capitalism and market competition in the Industrial Revolution?

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Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations

•           Role of market competition and entrepreneurial abilities

•           Impact on standard of living and the growth of the middle class

•           Dissatisfaction with poor working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth in society

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1.	Why did the Industrial Revolution originate in England? 

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1.	Why did the Industrial Revolution originate in England? 

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Origin in England, because of its natural resources like coal, iron ore, and the invention and improvement of the steam engine

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3.	How did the Industrial Revolution produce changes in culture and society?

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3.	How did the Industrial Revolution produce changes in culture and society?

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IIncreased standards of living for many, though not all
• Improved transportation
• Urbanization
• Environmental pollution
• Increased education
• Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions
• Growth of the middle class