# data[].attributes.body
what: deep water oil spill
where: Gulf of Mexico
When : 2010
Why: Oil well blowout
who: BP
Clean up strategy: dispersants

Effects: 1
spread deep and around the coast

2 toxicity

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Five applications where plastic is not fantastic

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Five applications where plastic is not fantastic

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What:plastic litter around beaches and on the seabed
Where:South Africa
When:2015
Why:plastic inappropriate disposal
Who:South Africa
Clean up strategy:promote reuse and recycling
Effect 1:impact of microplastics  on marine foodwebs
Effect 2:toxicity

# data[].attributes.headline
Five applications where plastic is not fantastic

# data[].attributes.subject
Five applications where plastic is not fantastic

# data[].attributes.body
What: A large number of plastic litter on South African beaches.
Where: South Africa
When: 2015

Effects:
1. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic
2. waste plastics enter the sea

Solutions:
1. Reuse or recycling.
2. creating greater awareness

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Citizen based programs have been funded 

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Citizen based programs have been funded 

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what:  A national initiative from CSIRO and Earthwatch Australia

where:  Australia

when: 2013

who: funded by Shell

How:
1.aim at raising awareness of the deep impacts of plastic debris

2.engaging children in surveying and mapping the distribution of marine debris in Australia's shores

3.identify major sources of debris

4.meansure the impacts on wildlife

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what:
where: Australia
when: on Oceans Day  and maintain one mounth
Who: Carlos Duarte (author) and his group

How:
1.counting how many disposable plastic items used dy indivials in each day, and decide how many sould not be used.

2. designers of consumption goods think decisions lower the amount of plastic used

3.Packing consumers represent the bulk of global pastic use

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Growing number of plastic production and cunsumption with less presantage of recycling 

# data[].attributes.subject
Growing number of plastic production and cunsumption with less presantage of recycling 

# data[].attributes.body
what:
production increased from 1.5millionin (1950) to 230

millionin (2009)
( Hammer, 2012 )

1.433,046 tons  increased  while 20% were recycled
( PACIA, 2011)

where: Australia

when: 2009, 2011

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plastify the life-and death- of marine animals 

# data[].attributes.subject
plastify the life-and death- of marine animals 

# data[].attributes.body
what: sperm whale death

where: Granada, Spain

when: 2012

how:

18Kg plasitc inside the whale's stomach

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what: polymers, heavy metals and other matters added into plastic in order to ensure the properties and make color plasitc

effct:  oily pollutants

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Take a stand on Oceans Day and De-plastify your life

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Take a stand on Oceans Day and De-plastify your life

# data[].attributes.body
What: plastic pollution destroy Oceans
1.Type: PoPs (including PCBs )
UV-and thermal resistance, rigidity,endurance, heavy metals( lead and chromium with added color plastics ----<Hammer et al. 2012>
2.number:  about 6.4 million tons

where: global oceans, Australia, Northern Hemisphere (high concentrations)----<Julia Reisser>

when:    1950- 2009 (from 1.5million to 230million )-----<Hammer et.al>

Why:
Plastic debris is dangerous substances <Rochman et al. 2013>
Plastic products booming
Effects:
Humans and animals have been plastified, which lead marine animals death. ( de Stephanis et al.inpress) e.g.: Whales

How:
Raising awareness of deep impacts of plastic debris.
To design  products with lower plastic using.

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Two years on:the legacy of the BP- Deepwater Horizon oil spill

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Two years on:the legacy of the BP- Deepwater Horizon oil spill

# data[].attributes.body
What: deepwater horizon oil spill
When:2010
Where::Gulf of Mexico
Who:BP
Cause:crude oil

Effect: levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were elevated
oil molecules cycled through along the Florida coastline
some fish lost and missing
deepwater coral were damaged or killed

# data[].attributes.body
What：BP-Deepwater Horizon oil spill

Where:Gulf of Mexico

When: 2010

Why:oil well blowout

Who:BP

Causes:crude oil is a complex mixture of thousands of molecules.

Humans added other chemicals to the gulf ecosystem

Effects: the oil molecules had cycled through the system along the Florida coastline.

Fish are able to detoxify PAHs through their liver and bile secretion.

Small reef fishes were also missing.

Deep water corals were damaged or killed.