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Setting: Where and when is the story set? Setting represents not only the physical location but also the time (i.e. past, present, future) and the social and cultural conditions in which the characters exist.

Character: A person or animal or really anything personified. There can be one main character or many, and often there are secondary characters, but not always.

Problem/Conflict: Every story must have a conflict, i.e. a challenge or problem around which the plot is based. Without conflict, the story will have no purpose or trajectory.

The Solution Element is the "flip side" of the Problem Element. In a change story, for instance, the focus may be on the Problem Element ("The Main Character should not be this way") or the focus may be on the Solution Element ("The Main Character should be this way").

Theme: Idea, belief, moral, lesson or insight. It’s the central argument that the author is trying to make the reader understand. The theme is the “why” of the story.

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1. Setting: Where and when is the story set? Setting represents both the physical location but also the time (i.e. past, present, future) and the social and cultural conditions in which the characters exist.

2. Character: A person or animal or really anything personified. There can be one main character or many, and often there are secondary characters, but not always.

3. The solution: Element is the "flip side" of the Problem Element. In a change story, for instance, the focus may be on the Problem Element ("The Main Character should not be this way") or the focus may be on the Solution Element ("The Main Character should be this way").

4. Conflict: Every story must have a conflict, i.e. a challenge or problem around which the plot is based. Without conflict, the story will have no purpose or trajectory.

5. Theme: Idea, belief, moral, lesson, or insight. It’s the central argument that the author is trying to make the reader understand. The theme is the “why” of the story.

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ethos, pathos, and logos

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Visual aids

the Importance of Public Speaking brainstorming or brain map five steps to super speeches

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Following the end in mind, read sections 1 and 2 of the booklet of public speaking unit 1 and make a lotus diagram with all the most important information. Then, record a 2-minute video answering the question: What is public speaking?

the Importance of Public Speaking

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6. An author's purpose- is his reason for or intent in writing. An author's purpose may be to amuse the reader, to persuade the reader, to inform the reader.

7. Main idea is the most important thought about the topic 8. "Compare and Contrast" means that the student points out the similarities and differences between two or more elements in a literary piece. 9. Dialogue- conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie. 10. Protagonist- the leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.

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"Compare and contrast" means that the student points out the similarities and differences between two or more elements in a literary piece.

Main idea is the most important thought about the topic

An author's purpose is his reason for or intent in writing. An author's purpose may be to amuse the reader, to persuade the reader, to inform the reader.

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derelict (adj) in ruins because of lack of care
riot (n) violent actions by a group of angry people
bankrupt (adj) unable to continue to function because you cannot pay the money that you owe

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16. Summarizing: Taking a lot of information and creating a condensed version that covers the main points.

17. Problem: The knot of the story.

18 Reading Comprehension: the ability to understand the meaning of written text