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A native to a certain place.
EX: The Innu Tribe

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A person or place relative to the Meso-America
EX: Olmec, Maya.

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Indian Tribes that played an strategic role in the struggle between French and British for North America
EX: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga

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An European explorer  known for maritime expansions and discoveries.
EX: Prince Henry the Navigator was responsible for the Portuguese exploration and maritime trade.

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An French explorer famous for the founding of Quebec.
EX: Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.

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An English sea explorer and navigator known for present day Canada and parts of North America.
EX: Henry Hudson is known for present day Canada.

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An labor system established by the Spanish crown in the American colonies.
EX: Laws of Burgos

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The Popes people against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México
EX: The Popes Rebellion fought against the Spanish Colonizers.

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An crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.
EX: Cotton

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Bacon’s Rebellion was an armed rebellion held by Virginian Settlers, took place 1675-76
EX: Change in Virginia's Native American-Frontier policy

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The sea journey of slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies.
EX: Raw Materials for Slaves

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Farming that produced an minimum return for the harvester from farmer.
EX: He agreed to the farmer's Subsistence farming plan in return for crops.

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An English lawyer and also a leading figure in the founding of Massachusetts Bay Colony
EX: John Winthrop help the foundation of Massachusetts Bay Colony

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A part of a region that produces cereals for the rest of it.
EX: Great Plains

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An politician and the founder of the English North American colony the Province of Pennsylvania.
EX: William Penn founded the Province of Pennsylvania

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A trade system between North and South America, as well as Europe and Africa. Traded natural resources or livestock in return for slaves or other needs.
EX: North America in the Triangular Trade gave liquor to Africa for slaves.

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A member of the Patuxet tribe best known for being an early contact Native Americans and Mayflower pilgrims.
EX: Squanto met the pilgrims before anyone else.

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A Native American woman known for her association with the colonial settlement in Jamestown, Virginia.
EX: Pocahontas was associated with the settlement of Jamestown. Also a Disney Character.

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Britain's unofficial policy that was created to relax the enforcement of strict regulations and trade laws imposed on the American colonies.
EX: Currency Act

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The belief of benefits of profitable trading.
EX: Commercialism

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A trading system that was used in the 18th and 19th century in which a country would pay imports in exchange for exports from another country.
EX: Liquor -> Slaves

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Acts of Parliament that restricted colonial trade to England and decreased the dependence on foreign imported goods.
EX: Tobacco and Sugar only

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A British law that was used to impose taxes on molasses, sugar and rum.
EX: Molasses

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An act to gain the loyalty of French-speaking majority of the province of Quebec.
EX: Loyalty Oath

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Emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition, influenced by 17th century philosophers.
EX: Montesquieu

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Rights that John Locke believed were given to every man at birth:
EX: Life, Liberty, Property.

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A contract in which members among the society signed to cooperate for social benefits.
EX: Sacrificing freedom for state protection.

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English philosopher laid most of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and development of liberalism, he also believed in Natural Rights.
EX: Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina

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French philosopher best known for The Spirits of Laws.
EX: jurisprudence

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The religious revival in the British American colonies between 1720-1740s.
EX: All people are born sinners

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A populace required to pay taxes to a government authority without have any say in the government's policies.
EX: Boston Tea Party

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An agreement among the 13 colonies of the U.S.A. that served as the first constitution.
EX: Required 9/13 states to agree on things

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Standardized system where settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west.
EX: Territorial Government

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Established an government for the Northwest Territory, outlined an process for a new state of union, and guaranteed new states equal to 13 colonies.

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Brought about by a monetary debt crisis at the end of the American Revolutionary War.
EX: Economic Hardships

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A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine advocating independence from Great Britain and the 13 Colonies.
EX: creation of democratic republic

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The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
EX: Freedom of Speech

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Articles written in New York newspapers in support of the proposed Constitution.
EX: Right to Privacy

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A person who advocates a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
EX: European Federalists

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Someone who opposes of a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
EX: Monarchy Beliefs

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A gathering for the purpose of writing a new constitution or revising an existing one.
EX: George Washington

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An agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
EX: Legislative Structure.

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The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
EX: Freedom of Speech

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Established the organization of the U.S. federal court system.

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Hamilton's plan called for the government to repay both federal and state debts.

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A revolt of settlers in western Pennsylvania in 1794 against a federal excise tax on whiskey.

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A series of four laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent.

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Political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799 in which the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures took the position that the federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.

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A legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal laws which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution.

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An American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s that championed republicanism, political equality, and expansionism.

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The first political party in the United States.

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A formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain.

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The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America.

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Defined the border between the United States and Spanish Florida, and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River.

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Battle of Fallen Timbers/ Treaty of Greenville

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Battle of Fallen Timbers/ Treaty of Greenville

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With the Treaty of Greenville, signed in present-day Greenville, Ohio, in August 1795, the Indians ceded much of present-day Ohio, which, in 1803, became America's 17th state.

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A political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798.

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An undeclared war fought from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and France.

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A timeline of voting rights in the United States.

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The wife and closest advisor of John Adams.

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A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.

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The acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.

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The United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase.

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A general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress.

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This Act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for those bound for British or French ports.

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A Shawnee chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the expansion of the United States onto Native American lands.

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The final battle of the Northwest Indian War.

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A book of 26 prose poetry fables written in English by the Lebanese-American poet and writer Kahlil Gibran.

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A term used in politics for someone who favors war or continuing to escalate an existing conflict as opposed to other solutions.

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The taking of men into a military or naval force by compulsion, with or without notice.

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Fought on January 8, 1815 between the British Army under Major General Sir Edward Pakenham and the United States Army.

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The peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom.

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A series of meetings from December 15, 1814 to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which the New England Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from the federal government's

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A period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the War of 1812.

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The first widespread and durable financial crisis in the United States and some historians have called it the first Great Depression.

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United States federal legislation that stopped northern attempts to forever prohibit slavery's expansion by admitting Missouri as a slave state in exchange for legislation

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The transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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A historical model which argues that there was a drastic change of the economy that disoriented and coordinated all aspects of the market economy in line with both nations and the world.

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An economic plan that played an important role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century.

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An American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House.

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An American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin.

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Lowell is a city in Massachusetts, in the United States.

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It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, originally stretching for 363 miles from the Hudson River in Albany to Lake Erie in Buffalo.

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A United States policy that opposed European colonialism in the Americas.

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a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.

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Known for his works Democracy in America and The Old Regime and the Revolution.

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A philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the eastern United States.

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A mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision

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More than 100,000 individuals formed Utopian communities in an effort to create perfect societies.

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An organized effort during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to limit or outlaw the consumption and production of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

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A social reformer whose devotion to the welfare of the mentally ill led to widespread international reforms.

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Ensuring that every child could receive a basic education funded by local taxes.

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The first women's rights convention in the United States.

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She had formed the idea of reforming the position of women in society when she was amongst the women excluded from the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in London in 1840.

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A leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-1800s.

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A Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States.

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Finney was an advocate of perfectionism, the doctrine that through complete faith in Christ believers could receive a "second blessing of the Holy Spirit"

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An American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.

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The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War.

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Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois.