# data[].attributes.body
His work also evolved to more narrow and flat objects, that resemble pots and works of ceramic

# data[].attributes.body
I wanted to make something that had to do with this kind of play

# data[].attributes.body
https://briandettmer.com
Brian Dettmer is an artist know for the usage of preexistent media. He normally uses old books and make sculptures out of it. Its amazing how detailed his works are, and how he can connect elements that appear unconnected inside the book. For example, he cut all the text of a huge book and overpop the images making tridimensional illustrations.

Bellow an example, called "World Guide", 2005.

# data[].attributes.headline
Designers and artists liven up the royal london hospital

# data[].attributes.subject
Designers and artists liven up the royal london hospital

# data[].attributes.body
The hospital became very colorfull with the help of british artists that made each one one section of it. the first image is a work made by donna wilson that to me is one of the best works, since its light and bring a joyfull atmosphere to the hospital that is usually sad.

# data[].attributes.body
Dettmer is one of the most famous book sculptors in the world. He changed his a style quite a bit through time, coming from a more straight form of overlapping images to make his tridimensional collages to new and bold mechanism like objects, such as the one above

# data[].attributes.body
is a small line attached to the end of a stroke in a letter or symbol. It can transmit different feelings about the text, such as refinement (serifed) or simplicity (sans-serif), complexity and clear

# data[].attributes.body
ligature is how it letter talks to each other. The same letter can have different ligatures with different letters.

# data[].attributes.body
https://typedecon.com/blogs/type-glossary?page=1

# data[].attributes.body
In typography, cap height refers to the height of a capital letter above the baseline for a particular typeface. It specifically refers to the height of capital letters that are flat—such as H or I—as opposed to round letters such as O, or pointed letters like A, both of which may display overshoot. The height of the small letters is referred to as x-height.

# data[].attributes.body
In typography, the curved part of the character that encloses the circular or curved parts (counter) of some letters such as d, b, o, D, and B is the bowl. Some sources call any parts of a letter enclosing a space a bowl, including both parts of a double-storey g and the straight stem on a D or B. The curved strokes of a C are sometimes also referred to as bowls although they aren’t closed.

# data[].attributes.body
In typography, the upward vertical stem on some lowercase letters, such as h and b, that extends above the x-height is the ascender. The height of the ascenders is an identifying characteristic of many typefaces.

The ascenders of some letters may touch or almost touch letters in the line above causing awkward or distracting patterns. This is most likely to happen or be obvious when a line of text with tall ascenders is below a line of text with long descenders. To resolve the problem of touching ascenders and descenders you can: Increase the leading (line spacing) between lines of type; Choose a different typeface; For headlines and subheads, some careful editing/re-wording can eliminate the problem; Changing the alignment of the text may also help.

# data[].attributes.body
The definition of leading is: the distance betwenn two baselines of lines of a type. The word ‘leading’ originates from the strips of lead hand-typesetters used to use to space out lines of text evenly. The word leading has stuck, but essentially it’s a typographer’s term for line spacing.

# data[].attributes.body
In typography, kerning is the process of adjusting the spacing between characters in a proportional font, usually to achieve a visually pleasing result. Kerning adjusts the space between individual letter forms, while tracking (letter-spacing) adjusts spacing uniformly over a range of characters.[1] In a well-kerned font, the two-dimensional blank spaces between each pair of characters all have a visually similar area.

The related term kern denotes a part of a type letter that overhangs the edge of the type block.

# data[].attributes.body
The two units of measurement most commonly used for typesetting and design are points and picas. While their exact “sizes” have evolved slightly over the centuries, the following explanations clarify the current accepted definitions and representations. It’s simple to convert either measurement to the other unit.

Points

A point is equal to 1/72 inch. To be extremely precise, 1 point is equal to .013836 inch, so 72 points are actually .996264 inch. For practical purposes, this is rounded up. Points are the measurement most commonly used in print to indicate the size of type, as well as the space between lines, referred to as line spacing or leading. In some instances, points are also used to measure the width and depth of a column. Points are routinely abbreviated as ‘pt’; typographers and typesetters have traditionally specified a given type setting as 12/16, to indicate 12 point type with 16 point leading.

Pica

A pica is a hair less than 1/6 inch, and contains 12 points. Picas are typically used to represent fixed horizontal measurements, most often column width. They are commonly used when designing newspapers, magazines, newsletters, and ads. Picas are designated with the letter p, such as 16p. For instance, the standard width for one column of text on a three-column grid on an 8.5" x 11" document is 14 picas and 4 points, or 14p4.

# data[].attributes.body
The hyphens and dashes are horizontal lines that appears between words to suggest a separation between them. The smallest of all of these strokes is the hyphen, it is used at the end of a line when a word breaks onto the next line, in multiparted words (like cost-effective), and in phrasal adjectives (listener-supported radio, dog-and-pony show, high-school grades) to ensure clarity.
the dashes are 2: the em dash and the en dash
The En dash is used to indicate a range of values (1880–1912, pages 330–39, Exhibits A–E) and to denote a connection or contrast between pairs of words (conservative–liberal split, Arizona–Nevada reciprocity, Dodd–Frank Act).
The Em dash  is used to make a break between parts of a sentence. Use it when a comma is too weak, but a colon, semicolon, or pair of parentheses is too strong. The em dash puts a nice pause in the text—and it is underused in professional writing.

# data[].attributes.body
John Baskerville was an english Manufacturer, printer and type creator from 1707. He designed the baskerville typeface, and used it to print editions of classical books from virgil. Though he got famous by his type design skills, he was heavily criticized in his time for his work with types. His works were greatly admired by man like Benjamin Franklin, that used his typefaces in most of the newly created USA's federal government publishing.
He was a inventor also, and was responsible for many innovations in printing, paper and ink production. He was the first to use wide margins and to play with leading.
Although his skills as designer were at his time very criticized, his skills as a printer were admirated even by his detrators. It got him a chair in the royal academy of arts in england.

# data[].attributes.body
Sir Peter Blake is a british artist, one of the most enduringly popular and important living artists and he has collected since childhood. his works explore how Blake’s collections reflect his abiding preoccupations and have informed, shape and feature in his own work.

A Museum for Myself at the Holburne display's many of the extraordinary objects from his collections and important works by Blake himself together for the first time. His astonishing collections include Victorian collage and folk art, pop ephemera, works by his artist friends, showbiz autographs and marching troupes of toy elephants. It's nice to see how he managed to transform into art his own references, that we usually keep hidden behind the works. He brought it to the surface.

# data[].attributes.body
When talking about collection, we also can think about repetition. Repetition when applied to art create a hole new concept towards collection. I discovered an artist that had some works exposed in the Bienal Pavillion of SP, that "collected" his painting skills development by painting everyday for years the same water cup.
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/25/arts/design/peter-dreher-day-by-day-good-day.html

# data[].attributes.body
Bijari's studio is a studio that works with art and design, but also make activism in the free hours. Some of their works include critiques to the housing market, about environment and politics

this work below is a work made in Barcelona about garbage. They used tons of garbage and shaped letters with them to write "consume".
The material helped to transmit the idea, cuz it stinked.

# data[].attributes.body
"You are lost the moment you know what the result will be".

# data[].attributes.headline
Milton Glaser - Graphic designer from NY 

# data[].attributes.subject
Milton Glaser - Graphic designer from NY 

# data[].attributes.body
"I move things aroud until they look fine".

# data[].attributes.headline
The Genius of Photography, 2009, BBC documentary

# data[].attributes.subject
The Genius of Photography, 2009, BBC documentary

# data[].attributes.body
https://archive.org/details/tGoPhoto
This documentary talks about the history of photography and how it developed since its creation.

# data[].attributes.body
Since we worked with creating handmade filters for cameras, I went to find inspiration online and to see outcomes of people who made it to . There isn't many people that makes it, but I found some intresting contraption making to photography:
https://mcgradycreative.com/KELLYKAPOWSKI this is made with a plastic bag put around the lens
https://lifehacker.com/5624416/use-a-dab-of-vaseline-to-take-vintage-style-photos using vaseline
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3r870h photography bottom light gadget
Other ideas
https://www.cnet.com/how-to/diy-photo-filters-with-everyday-objects/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ne7EkolyEok

photo taken with a plastic bag around the lens (photo below)

# data[].attributes.body
I went to casa plana, a book shop that sells independent publications and exquisite book editions by small editors. I'll register some of the ideas to maybe use later.

I would like to make some remarks about the publications I've seen there.
1 - A lot of publications there were writings. I got a little disappointed everytime that I opened a beautifully designed book and inside of it there was only text. Why? I'm not sure. I think it was because I was expecting artwork inside the books, diferent forms of language, and the extremally laboured artwork of some covers didn't match at all with the roughtness of the standart text diagramation style. There was some noise there.
2 - a lot of the publications were very cliche stuff about personal experiences and general experiences that I would define as click bait themed artwork. I got kind of disappointed on the content of most of the zines there. Although they could be beautiful, most of them lacked of meaning.
3 - I don't believe in pure subjectiveness in all senses. I don't think that people having diferent tastes mean that truth is not real and that there is not an objective ideal way of perform an idea through an artwork.
4 - I realised that some people may like something about a work and apply that feeling to the hole. I did it myself. For example I saw some cover designs of an editorial series, and i loved it. But at the same time, I didn't wanted to buy it. altough the covers were beautiful, The style didn't applied to a lot of the titles, and didn't work att all as a standart style for a series of unconected themes. I though that some people can, for example, like the cover and apply that feeling to the hole.

Thats some of the conclusions I had.

# data[].attributes.body
This zine is a zine about awkward lesbian sex situations. It was beautifully designed and the drawing style is simple and works. But I didn't like the theme. It just look clickbait internet curiosities made in a more laboured way.
If I would ever buy something like it, it would be because of the artwork, because about the content, there is plenty of this stuff in internet. If I would ever buy something like it, it would be  http://getveryfunny.com/2016/03/31/21-sexual-problems-way-funny/
https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/news/a41705/lesbians-reveal-their-most-awkward-sex-moments/
https://www.elitedaily.com/dating/12-awkward-sex-situations-weve-found-oursleves-point/867982

# data[].attributes.body
I really liked this one, because it's format is wat characterizes it as an artwork. It a book where every page has a cut of a diferent geometric shape in a diferent paper color. The hole piece is needed. It isn't like the sexidents one, where the binding is not related to the drawings, that are not necessarily related to the content. This one design is the piece, the drawings (cuts) are the content.

# data[].attributes.body
This is a photography book on new york. It pushes a different view of the citie, and I did'n actually like the diagramation and the photos. I liked the cover, thats why i wanted to record it. the cover turns into a poster and have a really nice texture, that remembers moist stone.

# data[].attributes.headline
Irving penn (referral task visit to exibition)

# data[].attributes.subject
Irving penn (referral task visit to exibition)

# data[].attributes.body
Irving Penn was a famous New Yorker photographer, born in New Jersey. He started his carrer working as a freelancer designer after he graduated at the University of arts from pensilvanya.
I went to his exibition at IMS and felt amazed by how actual are his photos. Watching it I realised his impact in the way we see photography. His style seemed to have taken control of the colective mentallity on what reggards to photography. I was surprised to see how actual amateur and professional phographers seem to try unconsiousness match his style. I got so surprised that I don't if he is a creator or a discoverer. If we got inspired by him, or if he got inspired in the truth about photography, according to my belief that photography, as an art, is deeply related to comunication, and if there is effectiveness regarding comunication, there is also the best ways of comunicating something, that are the best ways of performing some art. Maybe he found intuitivelly the best of comunicating through photography.

# data[].attributes.body
To be honest i'm not a fan of protests. I think the collective mentallity on where big protests emerge can be more dangerous than whatever the people involved in the protests are against. Also protests can vindicate bad stuff.
To me it's not a virtue to be a protester: a virtuous person can be one, as well a non virtuous person. A good artist can be a protester that can make beautiful art - that has it value as a visual and communication piece (as well as a piece that invokes beauty and harmony) - and at the same time be a stupid dude with a limited vision of the things. It's not virtuous to unite people to change stuff by the name of change and good, because by the name doesn't mean by IT. When michael was talking about 1968 I realised that, cuz a lot of symbols apeared and he portrailed it like something good, people advocating for change and crating powerful symbols to be intentifiable. Well, the nazi party in nazi german also had a powerful symbol, the suastica. Powerfull symbols and people united for change, in the name of the good of mankind and whatever CAN BE BAD.
I'm not a fan of protests because of that. To me, most people are stupid and protests for stupid stuff based on limited views of life and world.
1968 was a time where the protest theme got viral.
A lot of nice art were produced but i'm not sure about the goals of the protests.

# data[].attributes.headline
sgt peppers lonely heart club band album cover

# data[].attributes.subject
sgt peppers lonely heart club band album cover

# data[].attributes.body
Project main referece.
Peter Blake & Jann Haworth
1967

# data[].attributes.body
peter blake is a famous english pop artist. He used to work with collage and very vibrant colors, always using in his works elements of popular culture. He was knighted by prince charles.

the works bellow are

The First Real Target, 1961
Queen Elizabeth, 1963
Sources of Pop Art V, 1977

# data[].attributes.body
lobo is a brazilian pop artist, one of the few because pop art was not a moviment that really got us here. It's funny to see that his style is pretty similar to the results me and malu obtained while trying to make pop art with brazilian elements. Lobo began his career in 1991, working in advertising agencies, but his pop style led him to fame because he was almost the only guy doing that kind of art in brazil

the work bellow is
"mural rio de janeiro"

# data[].attributes.body
ziraldo is one of the most famous cartoon writers from brazil. I like how his drawing style is sharp and simple at the same time. his works have a strong identity.

# data[].attributes.body
Nieum Amsterdam is a work on which dali questioned ownership and authorship, transforming another artist work into his own to depict the change in the ownership of New York, bought from the natives by a derisive amount. It says about evolution, progression, and transformation not only of artwork but of everything. I saw this work live at st petersburg dali museum.

Salvador dali - Nieum Amsterdam

# data[].attributes.body
This work is about a series of self-portraits from an artist name Wiliam uthermolen while the progression of his Alzheimer disease.

# data[].attributes.body
This is a website about remaking artworks. Remaking art is an experiment in understanding it, artists have played this game for centuries because it is one of the most intimate relationships you can have with a work of art. We can all play the game and step inside the imaginations of our culture.

# data[].attributes.body
this work by Louise Bourgueoise is interesting because it show us how can we develp a theme with different medias crating a project with identity while mixing techniques. She revisited a work she did in 2002 a few times and everytime something different appeared. It reminded me a quote from picasso where he says that if he knew how his work would be he wouldnt do it, and i think that thats the reason why she did the work she did with those hands.

# data[].attributes.body
this is another artist from the hospital that actually made characters. I don't know if the children really engages with them but that possibilitie is something to have in mind

# data[].attributes.body
A master of public art, Mark Jenkins is famous for his lifelike sculptures that he places in absurd spaces.

# data[].attributes.body
- Vibrant colors, like orange and yellow, are stimulating. "These colors that bring us back into the sunlight and automatically make our body produce the hormone serotonin, bring us a sense of well-being and stimulate learning. Yellow and gold tones enhance confidence and self-esteem.
- A vibrant and energizing color, orange portrays mood, attracts consumers and stimulates creativity. Like red, it is very active, cheerful and stimulating, with the advantage of being more pleasing to the eye. The visual experience of the orange color reflects warmth, excitement, enthusiasm, change, expansion and dynamism.
- Green has an effect that improves reading skills and is suitable for study or library locations. If the goal is to encourage imagination, the calming effect of blue may be the ideal choice. The tip also applies to a place for children's games: the smoother the tone, the more stimulating the creativity of the little ones.

# data[].attributes.body
end of the world inspiring song

# data[].attributes.body
James Jean is an american visual artist known for both his commercial work and fine art gallery work. He is known in the American comics industry as a cover artist for various books published by DC, as well as for his work for prada, ESPN and others.
I think his drawing style really fits the project as he always depicts magnificent scenes of surrealistic events, and as the end of the world is something surreal and can be illustrated in a mithological way I think he is a great illustration reference

# data[].attributes.body
blame is a manga about a world that looks like it ended. the drawing style and the atmosphere of the environments transmit a sense of loneliness and insecurity. It feels like an unsolvable world, total lack of power before an huge unendable and growing city that is unhuman, unfaced, and tottaly opressing

# data[].attributes.body
the Beachy Head, known as the "edge of the world", is a chalk cable in the south of England near the town of Eastbourne in the county of East Sussex.
Its height made it become one of the most famous suicide points in the world, which could be an end-of-the-world interpretation.

# data[].attributes.body
This is another suicide spot and its weird to see how beautiful places like this, that wouldnt ever be considered a metaphore to the end of the world, can carry such a meaning.

# data[].attributes.body
chess is probably the most famous strategy game in the world. the complexity of it called my attention. I wonder how they crated this game, how did it was in the beginning and how the development of games happen.

# data[].attributes.body
Chess is believed to have originated in India. The earliest evidence of chess is found in the nearby. The game reached Western Europe and Russia by at least three routes, the earliest being in the 9th century. By the year 1000, it had spread throughout Europe, and europeans added some pieces such as the tower and the bishop. this is a clue about how game development happens.

# data[].attributes.body
go is a Japanese game of territory conquering.

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0vSvWdNiUg

# data[].attributes.body
abstract strategy games are games designed to reduce the influence of luck. They are combinatorial and usually are made with pieces that moves troughout boards. Its a difficult style of game and because of its complexity there are even championships about it.

# data[].attributes.body
Senet is one of the oldest known board games.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwu8VTT3pYU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V7lDiGdeCY

# data[].attributes.body
Guy Laramee is an interdisciplinary artist based in montréal whose recent works are based around book as a material for carvings to create detailed sculptures. The scenes created are usually dramatic and resembles ancient ruins and fantastical plains.

# data[].attributes.body
Guy Laramee:

# data[].attributes.body
Guy Laramee:

# data[].attributes.body
As an illustrator I could work on fields that require visual communication. Areas such as comic book artist, advertising, entertainment, cartoonist or manga artist. Job specifications include: Illustrations, Graphhic Designer, Printmaker, Production Designer, Art Director, Fashion Designer, Fine Artist.
Typical jobs include: Film Posters, Billboards, Greeting Cards, Packaging, Fine art Posters.