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The colossal site of Karnak is one of the largest temple complexes in the world, with an incredibly rich architectural, ritual, religious, economic, social and political history.

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The colossal site of Karnak is one of the largest temple complexes in the world, with an incredibly rich architectural, ritual, religious, economic, social and political history.

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There was a garden in the first courtyard in which exotic trees and shrubs from Hatsheput's trading expedition to Punt were planted. There is now no evidence of this garden, but it must have been beautiful.

Behind the courtyard there was a colonnade with square pillars behind which there were many reliefs. Most of the depictions have been destroyed and none of those that remain feature Hatsheput herself. The remaining decorations include Tuthmosis III dancing before the god Min, scenes depicting the marshes ofLower Egypt and the quarrying and transportation of two large obelisks down the Nile (these obelisks found a home in the temple of Karnak).

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There was a garden in the first courtyard in which exotic trees and shrubs from Hathsepsut's trading expedition to Punt were planted. There is now no evidence of this garden, but it must have been beautiful.

Behind the courtyard there was a colonnade with square pillars behind which there were many reliefs. Most of the depictions have been destroyed and none of those that remain feature Hatshepsut herself. The remaining decorations include Tuthmosis III dancing before the god Min, scenes depicting the marshes ofLower Egypt and the quarrying and transportation of two large obelisks down the Nile (these obelisks found a home in the temple of Karnak).

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1: Entrance pylon

2: First Courtyard

3: Ramp to second level

4: Second courtyard

5: Tomb of Senenmut (TT353)

6: Ramp to third level

7: Punt colonade

8: Birth colonade

9: Hathor chapel

10: Anubis chapel

11: Third courtyard

12: Royal cult chapel

13: Solar cult chapel

14: Sanctuary of Amun

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She was omitted from the Kings lists of Ramesses II and Seti I, but Ramesses II and Merneptah both made additions to her temple.

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The second ramp leads to the upper terrace, which is at present closed to the public. This portico has columns decorated with Osiris statues of the queen. Many of these statues in the round were destroyed by Thutmose III.

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Located on the western bank of the Nile (or in Western Thebes, the great capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom), this is one of the most beautiful of the royal mortuary temples. The terraces were different then, with gardens of frankincense trees and other rare plantings brought from Punt, a place that appears in painted reliefs decorating the walls of one of the colonnades. (See below.) The name Deir el-Bahri derives from the former monastery built during the Coptic era. This temple was built by Queen Hatshepsut,

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The sides of the pyramids on the Giza plateau face the cardinal points of a compass. This means the north side faces directly north, the east side faces east, and so on.

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https://youtu.be/y-9q9RYa5CY

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The Great Pyramid of Giza is by far the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the last to survive to present day. It was built around 2540 B.C. and took approximately 20 years to build. In fact, it is one of the oldest structures.

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It is understandable that so much confusion surrounds the Great Pyramid, considering the availability of such a wealth of confusing and conflicting facts. It is a common practice in archaeology to propose the function, method of construction, age and builders through the design features of the building. In the case of this pyramid however

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The west side of the pyramid is slightly longer than the east side, scientists have found. Although the difference is very slight, it's enough that a modern-day research team, led by engineer Glen Dash and Egyptologist Mark Lehner, was able to detect the small flaw in a new measuring project.

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length as the pyramid rose; stone blocks were hauled up the ramp by means of sledges, rollers, and levers.

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the Egyptians employed a sloping and encircling embankment of brick, earth, and sand, which was increased in height and in

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The question of how the pyramids were built has not received a wholly satisfactory answer. The most plausible one is that

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pyramid at Giza. The Giza pyramids were erected on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile in northern Egypt and were connected, by covered causeways, to mortuary temples in the valley below the plateau. These temples had landing stages which were linked to the Nile by a canal. In ancient times they were included among the Seven Wonders of the World.

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With the red pyramid, Sneferu set the standard for all true pyramids to come. He included aboveground burial chambers, a mortuary temple, and a causeway leading down to a valley temple. This was the model followed by his son, Khufu, with built the first and largest

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“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.”