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Toussiant L' ouverture - led the slave revolt.
Porgoms- organized massacre towards specific ethnic groups.
Junkers- German nobleman or aristocrat.
Kuiturkampf- period of German history (1871-1887)
Wilhelm I - king of Prussia and first German emperor.

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What role did Otto Von Bismarack play in the unification of Germany ? 

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What role did Otto Von Bismarack play in the unification of Germany ? 

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Realpolitik , Franco Prussian war.

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What events led to the unifications of Italy ? 

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What events led to the unifications of Italy ? 

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Cavour- N, garibaldi - S, the Papal States join last.

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How did nationalism and democracy influence national revolutions ? 

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How did nationalism and democracy influence national revolutions ? 

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National pride, economic competition , democratic ideas

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What was the significance of the congress of Vienna ? 

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What was the significance of the congress of Vienna ? 

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Aimed at territorial resettlement and restoration to power of the crowned heads of Europe

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The napoleonic legacy, the picture of a liberal conqueror spreading the French Revolution throughout Europe and of the quintessential Romantic man of action, was a potent factor in French history.

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How did the Monroe doctrine impact revolutions in Latin American?

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How did the Monroe doctrine impact revolutions in Latin American?

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The European nations could no longer form colonies or influence the newly independized Latin American countries.

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What were the contributions of Toussiant L'Ouverture and Simon Bolivar to revolutions in Latin America 

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What were the contributions of Toussiant L'Ouverture and Simon Bolivar to revolutions in Latin America 

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L' Ouverture led the slave revolt and Simon helped establish Venezuela

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How did the American and French revolutions influence Latin American independence movements ? 

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How did the American and French revolutions influence Latin American independence movements ? 

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Made them want to break away and have freedom.

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How did Spain and Portugal maintain control of their Latin American domains?

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How did Spain and Portugal maintain control of their Latin American domains?

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With rigid class structure: Viceroys (colonial officers), creoles, and Mestizo

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What were the characteristics of the colonial system in Latin America in the nineteenth century ? 

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What were the characteristics of the colonial system in Latin America in the nineteenth century ? 

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What were some overall characteristics of colonial society in Latin America?

• Colonial governments mirrored the home governments.
• A major element of the economy was the mining of precious metals for export.
• Major cities were established as outposts of colonial authority.
(Havana, Mexico City, Lima, São Paulo, Buenos Aires)
• Catholic Church played a major role in Latin America Lives by the use of missionaries. Missionaries tried to convert the natives to Christianity and some tried to protect them from Spanish rule
• Rigid class system- Social Pyramid
• Intendancy system - system where peninsulares were in control of colonial governments.