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10.	What role did Otto von Bismarck play in the unification of Germany? (WHII.8c,d)

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10.	What role did Otto von Bismarck play in the unification of Germany? (WHII.8c,d)

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led Prussia in the unification of germany through war and by appealing to nationalists feelings. bismarck'sactions were seen as example of realpolitik, which justifies all means to achieve and hold power. the franco-prussian war led to the creation of the german stated.

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9.	What events led to the unification of Italy? (WHII.8c,d)

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9.	What events led to the unification of Italy? (WHII.8c,d)

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count cavour unified northern italy. giuseppe garibaldi jioned southern italy to northern italy. the papal states became the last to join italy

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8.	How did nationalism and democracy influence national revolutions? (WHII.8b)

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8.	How did nationalism and democracy influence national revolutions? (WHII.8b)

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national pride, economic competition, and democratic ideas srimulated the growth of nationalism. the terma of congress of vienna led to the widespread discontent in europe, espeacialy in italy and german states.

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7.	What was the significance of the Congress of Vienna? (WHII.8a)

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7.	What was the significance of the Congress of Vienna? (WHII.8a)

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'balance of power" doctrine, restoration of monarchies, new political map of europe, new political philosophies (liberalism, conservatism)

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6.	What was the legacy of Napoleon? (WHII.8a)

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6.	What was the legacy of Napoleon? (WHII.8a)

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unsuccessful attempt to unify europe under french domination, napoleonic code, awakened feelings of national pride and growth of nationalism

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5.	How did the Monroe Doctrine impact revolutions in Latin America? (WHII.7d)

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5.	How did the Monroe Doctrine impact revolutions in Latin America? (WHII.7d)

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latin american nations were acknowledged to be independent. the US would regard as a threat to its own peace and safety and any attempt by european powers to impose their system on any independent state in the western hemisphere

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4.	What were the contributions of Toussaint L’Ouverture and Simon Bolivar to revolutions in Latin America/ (WHII.7c)

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4.	What were the contributions of Toussaint L’Ouverture and Simon Bolivar to revolutions in Latin America/ (WHII.7c)

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Toussaint l'ouverture: former slave who led Haitian rebellion against French, defeated the armies of three foreign powers: Spain, France, and Britain.
Simon Bolivar: native resident who led revolutionary efforts, liberated the northern areas of latin america

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3.	How did the American and French Revolutions influence Latin American independence movements? (WHII.7b)

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3.	How did the American and French Revolutions influence Latin American independence movements? (WHII.7b)

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slaves in haiti rebelled, abolished slavery, and won independence. father hildalgo started the indepence movement in mexico. french, spanish, and portuguese colonies gained indepence

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2.	How did Spain and Portugal maintain control of their Latin American domains? (WHII. 7a)

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2.	How did Spain and Portugal maintain control of their Latin American domains? (WHII. 7a)

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rigid class structure: viceroy/colonial officers, creoles, mestizos

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1.	What were the characteristics of the colonial system in Latin America in the nineteenth century? (WHII. 7a)

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1.	What were the characteristics of the colonial system in Latin America in the nineteenth century? (WHII. 7a)

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colonial governments mirrored the home governments. catholicism had a strong influence on the development of the colonies. a major element og the economy was the mining of preciuos metald for export. major cities were established as outposts of colonial authority: havana, mexico city, lima, sao paulo, buenos aires. rigid class structure: viceroy/colonial officers, creoles, mestizos