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10. Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract, John Locke, Great Fear, Three Estates, Old Regime, King Louis XVI, Natural Rights, and the Tennis Court Oath 

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10. Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract, John Locke, Great Fear, Three Estates, Old Regime, King Louis XVI, Natural Rights, and the Tennis Court Oath 

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The social contract originated during the Enlightenment it was an agreement between Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. John Locke was an English enlightenment philosopher. He believed in life, liberty. and property. The Great Fear was when rumors spread that nobles were hiring outlaws to terrorize peasants. Peasants became outlaws and women rioted over the price of bread. The Three Estates is a system where the people of France were divided into three social classes. The Old Regime was a system in France before the Revolution. King Louis XVI was the king of France. He was a terrible king and France had many problems because of him. The Natural Rights are rights under natural law. They are unalienable rights meaning that the government cannot take away and your are born having them. The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge made by the National Assembly. They were locked out of their meeting room so they broke down an indoor tennis court and pledged to stay there until they had drawn up a constitution.

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9. Explain some of Napoleon's most lasting achievements and why they are significant. 

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9. Explain some of Napoleon's most lasting achievements and why they are significant. 

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One of Napoleon's lasting achievements was being emperor of France again. When Louis had some troubles Napoleon used that to become emperor again. This was significant because this led to his downfall. Napoleon was a terrible leader that France had to get rid of.

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8. What did the revolutions of 1830 and and 1848 had their roots in? 

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8. What did the revolutions of 1830 and and 1848 had their roots in? 

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These revolutions had their roots in the French Revolution.

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7. What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects therafter? 

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7. What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects therafter? 

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The Congress of Vienna was meetings in Vienna to restore order in Europe. Some of its effects were political changes. Kings and princes had their power back, Britain and France had constitutional monarchies, and it left a legacy.

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6. Who was Napoleon? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic code?

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6. Who was Napoleon? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic code?

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Napoleon was the military and political army of France. During peacetime he was able to accomplish a national banking system, set up public schools, and signed a concordat. The Napoleonic code was a comprehensive system of laws.

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5. What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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5. What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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The Reign of Terror was when the leader Maximilien Robespierre ruled France as a dictator. Many people were executed by the guillotine.

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4. What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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4. What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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The Estates-General was an assembly of representatives from all the three estates. They met for the first time in 175 years because they wanted Louis XVI to approve a new tax.

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3. What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

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3. What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

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The Declaration of the Rights of Man was a declaration that stated the individual and natural rights of all three estates. It was inspired by the U.S. Declaration of Independence. It was important because all three estates had rights.

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2. How were the American Revolution and the French Revolution they same? How were they different?

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2. How were the American Revolution and the French Revolution they same? How were they different?

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The American Revolution was when the thirteen colonies wanted to be free from the British. The French Revolution was when the French established and political order. The French people wanted to form a new government in France. Both revolutions were the same because in both of them someone was fighting to be free of someone in power.

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1. Describe the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution. 

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1. Describe the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution. 

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Many things gave rise to the French Revolution. One thing was that France was in terrible debt. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette spent so much. Louis borrowed heavily from previous kings and his queen spent money on gowns, jewels, gambling, and gifts. Louis paid little attention to his government advisers. The rise of bread increased and women rioted. Louis also tried to escape from Paris. The third estate believed in equality, liberty, and democracy.