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6000 years ago "Britain" was already inhabited. From about 3000 BC they(Britons) started to built ritual sites .

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6000 years ago "Britain" was already inhabited. From about 3000 BC they(Britons) started to built ritual sites .

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Around the 700 BC Celts arrived from Germany and gradually settled the country between 500 and 100 BC.

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During this time, Celts built forts , introduced the iron plough.

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In 55-54 Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain. In the 122 AD Empereor Hadrian ordered a wall to built to mark the border between the conquered Britons and the unconquered Scots

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in 409 AD the Roman control came to end and the Britain was conquered by the Jutes- Anglo and Saxons

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This peoples were referred as Anglo Saxons . They settled the Adrian's wall and over the couse of 5TH and 6TH centuries they lived in Britain as conqueror. Their society was founded on loyalty to the family( or Clan) and the center of communal life was the Hall

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Anglo Saxons reintroduced pagan values. In 597 PopeGregory I the Great sent a monk, Augustine, to bring back Christianity in England.

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The mission of the monk was successful. In 602 became the first Archibishop of Canterbury. In the monastery of Lindisfarne, founded in 635, the monks produced " Illuminated Gospels" and in 685 a new monastery was founded on the River Tyne at Jarrow.

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In 793 the Viking called "Danes" arrived in Britain and sacked Lindisfarne. By the early 9TH century Danes invaded Britain

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In 871 Alfred became King of Wessex. He defeated the Danes legion in the battle of Edington in 878

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When Alfred died in 899, his son Edward and his grandson Athelstan succeeded to the throne. In 937 Athelsan created a kingdom

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In 991 the Viking organized a furter attack but the English responded by paying money. Another Danish attack was in 1015. This invasion marked the beginning of the collapse of Saxons England. The last King was Harold, Earl of Wessex(1066) ,that managed to defeat the Danes

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After the win, Harold had to march south because the duke of Normandy William was claiming the English throne.

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The two armies fought on 14th October 1066. During the battle Harold was hitted by an arrow in the eye and then killed by four Norman knights. Normans declared victory.

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William was later crowned William I( 1066 1087) in Westminster Abbey in London on Christmas day.

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William of Normandy brought a lot of changes into the  English society.
The members of the English high clergy were replaced by French or Italian churchmen. then remained two groups of Englishmen: the townspeople and the churchmen of lower levels. The feudal sistem was established: the French baron obtained their land by becoming the king's tenants and they pay their rent in military services. They built castels to demostrate and keep their power. William the Conqueror claimed to be lord of the land and his central authority became stronger. That power was demostrated on Domesday Book, 1086, a record of a survey wich gave the king detailed information on the country he now possessed. The Normans replaced English with French. Latin remained the main language in legal, administrative, ecclesiastical and intellectual contexts