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Dogs pee on items to assert dominance and the scratch the ground.

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Dogs pee on items to assert dominance and the scratch the ground.

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The cat is mad at the dog for it being at its territory.

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The cat is mad at the dog for it being at its territory.

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These two brown grizzly bears are fighting for their territory.

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These two brown grizzly bears are fighting for their territory.

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Yellow baboons are extremely protective over their territory as seen in this picture,they are fighting.

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Yellow baboons are extremely protective over their territory as seen in this picture,they are fighting.

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A niche is how an organism or population react to the distribution of resources and competitors.

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A niche is how an organism or population react to the distribution of resources and competitors.

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A polar bear survives because of its niche.

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A polar bear survives because of its niche.

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A raccoon survives because of its niche.

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A raccoon survives because of its niche.

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These birds are dancing for each other in a romantic way.

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These birds are dancing for each other in a romantic way.

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A pheromone isa secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species,For example bees use pheromones to communicate danger.

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A pheromone isa secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species,For example bees use pheromones to communicate danger.

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Hibernation waits out cold whether months during winter,and estivation takes place during extreme summer months.

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Hibernation waits out cold whether months during winter,and estivation takes place during extreme summer months.

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Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate and learned elements

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Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate and learned elements

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 learned behavior is something that you are taught or have learned to do. We do learn somethings from our parents but other things such as skateboarding we might learn by ourselves. Some examples are, playing an instrument, playing sports, style, cooking

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 learned behavior is something that you are taught or have learned to do. We do learn somethings from our parents but other things such as skateboarding we might learn by ourselves. Some examples are, playing an instrument, playing sports, style, cooking

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Habituation; the waning of an animal's behavioral response to a stimulus, as a result of a lack of reinforcement during continual exposure to the stimulus. It is usually considered to be a form of learning involving the elimination of behaviours that are not needed by the animal.

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Habituation; the waning of an animal's behavioral response to a stimulus, as a result of a lack of reinforcement during continual exposure to the stimulus. It is usually considered to be a form of learning involving the elimination of behaviours that are not needed by the animal.

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Migration; The majority of animals migrate either to find food or a suitable place to breed and raise their young. Species that migrate to the UK in winter do so to escape the extreme cold in countries further north, which makes food difficult to find

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Migration; The majority of animals migrate either to find food or a suitable place to breed and raise their young. Species that migrate to the UK in winter do so to escape the extreme cold in countries further north, which makes food difficult to find

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Excretion; the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism. Through excretion organisms control osmotic pressure—the balance between inorganic ions and water—and maintain acid-base balance.

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Excretion; the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by-products of metabolism. Through excretion organisms control osmotic pressure—the balance between inorganic ions and water—and maintain acid-base balance.

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Camouflage; also called cryptic coloration, is a defense or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings. Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey

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Camouflage; also called cryptic coloration, is a defense or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings. Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey

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Unique movement; Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms. For example, migratory animals that travel vast distances (such as the Arctic tern) typically have a locomotion mechanism that costs very little energy per unit distance, whereas non-migratory animals that must frequently move quickly to escape predators are likely to have energetically costly, but very fast, locomotion.

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Unique movement; Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms. For example, migratory animals that travel vast distances (such as the Arctic tern) typically have a locomotion mechanism that costs very little energy per unit distance, whereas non-migratory animals that must frequently move quickly to escape predators are likely to have energetically costly, but very fast, locomotion.

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Carrying Capacity; the number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation.

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Carrying Capacity; the number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation.

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.

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Influenza is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs. Influenza is commonly called the flu, but it's not the same as stomach "flu" viruses that cause diarrhea and vomiting. For most people, the flu resolves on its own.

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Influenza is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs. Influenza is commonly called the flu, but it's not the same as stomach "flu" viruses that cause diarrhea and vomiting. For most people, the flu resolves on its own.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.

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Dutch elm disease (DED) causes wilt and death in all species of elm native to Minnesota. The disease is caused by the invasive fungal pathogen, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, and occurs throughout Minnesota. Elm bark beetles spread the DED fungus when feeding. The DED fungus can spread from tree to tree through root grafts.

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Dutch elm disease (DED) causes wilt and death in all species of elm native to Minnesota. The disease is caused by the invasive fungal pathogen, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, and occurs throughout Minnesota. Elm bark beetles spread the DED fungus when feeding. The DED fungus can spread from tree to tree through root grafts.

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Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit. Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction

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Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit. Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction

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Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one".

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Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one".

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Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation and parasitoidism

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Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation and parasitoidism

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Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss. Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc

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Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss. Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc

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Animals compete for food, water and space to live.

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Animals compete for food, water and space to live.

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Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed.

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Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed.

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A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance, a concept introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine.

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A keystone species is a species which has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance, a concept introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine.