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Reagan's political career began in the 1960s when he switched from being a Democrat to a Republican. Reagan entered politics in the 1960s, serving two terms as the Governor of California from 1967 to 1975 where he implemented conservative policies and gained national attention. After the approval rating of President Reagan had dropped to 35% it had an unexpected increase to 61% in 1984 and he won the second term by a landslide and even after he left office his popularity would only continue to increase Reaganomics effectiveness on the other hand is still a debated topic amongst scholars. People today have the impression that back then the tax cuts were very popular however recent studies show that President Reagan’s approval rating had dropped right after the bill was signed and as a result his rating had been below 50% for 2 years with many citizens expressing their worries.

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Cesar Chavez and the Delano Grape Strike

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Cesar Chavez and the Delano Grape Strike

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In the 1965s to 1970s, Cesar Chavez was a key figure in both the Delano Grape Strike and the larger farm labor movement. Chavez provided strong leadership and advocacy for the rights of farmworkers as a co-founder of the National Farm Workers Association, and When Larry Itliong led a group of Filipino farmworkers in 1965 launched the Delano Grape Strike, Chavez and the UFW rallied right behind them, creating an alliance in an effort for improved pay and working conditions. With strong support from consumers, trade associations, and civil rights activists, the UFW launched a nationwide grape boycott, demonstrating Chavez's commitment to peaceful protest and civil disobedience. On July 29, 1970, Chavez and the UFW gained contracts with grape growers through peaceful demonstrations, marches, and talks and This marked the end of the Delano Grape Strike.

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Lyndon Johnson was born on August 27, 1908, in central Texas. In 1963 when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as President and on  November 27, 1963 Johnson addresses a joint session of Congress calling on legislators to fulfill Kennedy's legacy and pass civil rights and tax legislation. President Kennedy commissioned a domestic program to reduce the struggles of the poor. Assuming the presidency when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson decided to continue the effort. Johnson announced an “unconditional war on poverty” in his first State of the Union address, in January 1964. He intended to help end poverty and hoped would make the U.S more equitable. This was part of a larger legislative reform program, known as the Great Society. Programs with roots in the War on Poverty have kept millions of families out of poverty which made college education more accessible, and put the American Dream within reach for those living on society’s margins.

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FDR, was born in New York on January 30, 1882.He was the 32nd President and the only one to be re elected four times.

He led united states through its hardest times such as the Great Depression and World War ll. Prior to the depression, the American economy flourished during the roaring twenties. The nation was rapidly industrializing and businesses were thriving. At that time however, the stock market was not suitably regulated and many Americans made reckless financial decisions. The speculation on the stocks was beginning to weaken the American economy. By 1929, the stock market reached its peak before it crashed later on October 29. Known as Black Tuesday, this day saw the value of stocks drop at an alarming rate, resulting in a financial crash. Suddenly, many of the stocks that had been bought during the excitement of the roaring twenties became worthless. The stock market crash triggered a series of events that ultimately worsened the United States economy.

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Henry Ford revolutionized the manufacturing industry in the early 20th century by introducing the assembly line to automobile production. With the assembly line, workers specialized in specific tasks, reducing the time it took to build a car and making automobiles more affordable for the general public. Ford's use of the assembly line played a big role in shaping modern manufacturing processes and had a profound impact on the automotive industry.

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Upton Sinclair and the Pure Food and Drug Act

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Upton Sinclair and the Pure Food and Drug Act

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Upton Sinclair, an American author and social reformer, made a significant impact during the Progressive Era with his novel "The Jungle," published in 1906. The book exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, leading to public outcry. Sinclair's work played an important role in the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, a landmark legislation that aimed to regulate the food and pharmaceutical industries, ensuring consumer safety and paving the way for the establishment of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

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Andrew Carnegie was a wealthy industrialist and philanthropist during the Gilded Age, a period of economic growth in the late 19th century. Born in Scotland, Carnegie came to the U.S. and became a major figure in the steel industry, amassing significant wealth through his company, Carnegie Steel. Despite business success, he is also known for his philanthropic efforts, donating a substantial part of his wealth to causes like education and libraries. Carnegie's story reflects the wealth generated during the Gilded Age and the philanthropic actions of some industrialists.

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W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African American scholar and activist, played a key role in shaping discussions about race and equality. Born in 1868, he witnessed the Reconstruction era after the Civil War and criticized it, especially the failure to address racism and provide real opportunities for African Americans. Du Bois, the first African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard, challenged historical narratives in his works, emphasizing the importance of recognizing African American agency during that critical period. His efforts continue to influence the ongoing fight for racial justice and equality.

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Sarah Bagley and Lowell Mills Woman's Strike

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Sarah Bagley and Lowell Mills Woman's Strike

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Sarah Bagley was a prominent figure in the labor movement during the 19th century. Bagley was a key advocate for the rights of female factory workers in Lowell, Massachusetts. The Lowell Mill women's strike of 1834 was one of the early labor strikes in the United States, with female textile workers protesting harsh working conditions and long hours. Sarah Bagley played an important role in organizing and voicing the grievances of these women, demanding better wages and improved working conditions. The strike laid the groundwork for the labor movement's fight for workers' rights and better conditions in the decades that followed.

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Britain had a big role in the transatlantic slave trade, which spanned from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The British Empire became a major player in this horrible commerce, with African slaves forcibly transported to the Americas to work on plantations. The abolitionist movement gained momentum in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading to the eventual outlawing of the British slave trade in 1807. John Calhoun, a prominent 19th-century American statesman, was a defender of slavery and an advocate for the rights of slave states. Calhoun's political ideologies and pro-slavery stance contributed to the increasing tensions between the North and South in the United States, ultimately ending in the American Civil War.

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Christopher Columbus and Landing in the Americas

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Christopher Columbus and Landing in the Americas

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Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, is credited with discovering the Americas in 1492.  While Columbus initially sought to establish trade and establish positive relations, his later actions revealed his intent to use Native Americans for money. His treatment of the native populations, especially in the Caribbean, included enslavement, exploitation, and the introduction of diseases that killed off indigenous communities.  As perspectives continue to evolve, debates about Columbus's legacy remain.

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During Donald Trump's precedency he implemented economic policies centered around tax cuts, deregulation, and a pro-business stance. His major accomplishment was the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which lowered corporate taxes and provided individual tax relief. Trump planed to boost economic growth and job creation through these measures. While some praised the policies for contributing to economic growth before the pandemic, others criticized them for potential negative impacts. Trump's economic agenda played a role in his election in 2016, resonating with a substantial portion of voters.

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Patrick Henry and the Articals of Confederation

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Patrick Henry and the Articals of Confederation

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Henry was the governor of Virginia in 1776 and was a politician and a lawyer. He was also one of the founding fathers. He was the leading advocate for independice from the British in Virginia. The articals of confederation was a so called first draft of the constitution. They were written in 1777 and discarded in 1789 because it created a weak central government.

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Malcom’s childhood home was burned down by a white supremacy group. Later he dropped out of 8th grade. He was sent to prison for drug dealing. During his time in prison he began self educating. He later joined the organization of Afro American unity (OAAU). He then had his by any means necessary speech. The was predominant in African American movements for not being afraid to get violent. He was assassinated in 1965.

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Thurgood Marshall and Brown V Board of Education

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Thurgood Marshall and Brown V Board of Education

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Marshall was a predominant American lawyer and civil rights activist and the first African American Supreme Court Justice. He was one of the biggest leaders in making it illegal to have separated schools for different races. He believed that it gave kids unequal opportunities.

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The KKK was organized in 1865 by confederate veterans and was made to intimidate African Americans and they believed in white supremacy. They had over 4 million members and would hold rallies, parades, and marches. Evans joined the KKK in 1920 and soon became the chief officer. He later lead a group of other members the kill Alex Johnson, a black bellhop.

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Horace Gray and the Chinese Exclusion Act

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Horace Gray and the Chinese Exclusion Act

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Horace grey was a successful lawyer in his time doing things like opening his own law firm and was in the Supreme Court of Massachusetts. Then in 1873 he took the position of chief Justice in the same court and was later nominated for the Supreme Court. The gold rush had brought many Chinese laborers to the United States. They had scarce job opportunities so they took the jobs that would take advantage of them. The Chinese exclusion act was a law made to restrict immigration to the United States. This banned Chinese laborers from entering the country and denying them citizenship. In 1904 this act was extended indefinitely. This caused many violent acts agains Chinese people in the United States. In 1943 the act was repealed due to the Magnuson act.

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Elizabeth Stanton and the Woman’s Suffrage Movement

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Elizabeth Stanton and the Woman’s Suffrage Movement

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Stanton was a American writer and activist who created the woman’s loyal national league. One of the things Stanton is most know for is refusing to say the word obey in her marriage vows. She led her first woman’s rights convention in 1848. Her mission was to  change the inequality that woman faced.

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Henry Billings Brown and the Separate but Equal Facilities 

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Henry Billings Brown and the Separate but Equal Facilities 

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This had taken place during the Jim Crow era, a set of rules that made black people seem inferior to white people and was regulated in the south. Other black people had pressured Henry Brown to challenge the law.  The case went to SCOTUS and was denied and this is when the separate but equal bill was  created. Gain black people “equal rights” but having to be separated from white people.

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John Brown and the Attack on Harpers Ferry

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John Brown and the Attack on Harpers Ferry

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John brown was a fiery idealist who believed god called on him to fight slavery. He then became a powerful symbol for the moral issue of slavery in the north. He was not a pacifist and believed in aggressive action. Harpers Ferry was attacked by an armed band of abolitionists lead by John brown. Fighting took days to end. And there ended with no survivors.

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In 1853 Dred Scott, a slave, sued his owner for his freedom. This was quickly denied. He then went on to appeal the decision and sent it to the Supreme Court. Roger Taney was the chief Justice of the court. The case was denied again due to Scott not having any grounds to sue on because he was not a citizen of the United States.

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Sojourner Truth and the Ohio Woman’s Rights Convention.

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Sojourner Truth and the Ohio Woman’s Rights Convention.

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She was born a slave in 1797 and always had strong views. She was then freed and became a big activist and worked toward abolition. She renamed herself Sojourner Truth because she said that spirits influenced her to preach the truth. She was also the fist black woman to sue a white man and win. She was a big part of the Ohio woman’s rights convention in 1851 where she delivered her famous speech called “Ain’t I a Woman”.

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John Ross was the principal chief of the Cherokee nation and that was the longest position he ever served. He influenced the nation through the relocation of Indian territory and the American civil war. He was described as the Moses of his people.

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Roger Sherman and the Constitutional Convention 

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Roger Sherman and the Constitutional Convention 

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Rodger Sherman was born in April, 1721 and was a farmer and shoemaker. Later on was a professor at Yale and had many political office positions. He was also a founding father and the mayor of New Haven. The constitutional convention was to address the weak government under the articals of confederation. A secure government was then created

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Before Obama was elected the county was in a recession, thousands of jobs were lost per month and the economy was collapsing. Also the Iraq war was going on and the public was becoming increasingly disapproving. Obama because the first African American to be nominated by a major political party and to win the presidency. Many changes were made when he came into office. He started by combating the recession, passing a new healthcare law, and deploying more troops to defeat the Taliban. Unfortunately the economy did not change over his term. Companies made more money but the average wage stayed the same. He was then re-elected for another term.

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JFK was the 35th president of the United States and came into power in an uncertain time. The Soviet had recently launched Sputnik and during the race to space. During his inaugural address he committed to looking beyond himself and to commit and believe in democracy. He hoped this would inspire people to commit for the greater good.

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Susan was large woman’s rights activists who believed in equal rights for all. She played a big role in woman’s suffrage movement as well. Susan was arrested for voting along with 14 other woman and had to go through a 2 day trial. They were later found guilty and had to pay a $100 fine as well as other court costs. 14 years after Susan’s death the 19th amendment was passed allowing woman to vote.

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Abraham Lincoln and the Battle of Gettysburg 

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Abraham Lincoln and the Battle of Gettysburg 

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Lincoln was originally the president of the north during the civil was but when the war was finished he was re-elected as the president of the whole United States. Lincoln is credited with the abolishment of slavery. On January 31, 1865 congress voted to abolish  slavery. The south however was not hoppy about this decision. The south decided to fight. The battle of Gettysburg was the largest battle in the civil war and lasted 3 days. There were over 50,000 casualties which made the confederate troops to retreat. This was the turning point that led the union to be victorious in the war.

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Fredrick Douglass and the Escape from Slavery  

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Fredrick Douglass and the Escape from Slavery  

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After Fredrick escaped slavery his goal was to educate everyone on the true horrors of slavery. He first went and got himself educated. He wrote newspapers that advocate for change concerning slavery. He also gave speeches to the public an the same topic. He even went as far as to meet with Abraham Lincoln. He was also passionate about the woman rights movement and marched along with them.

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Jackson was a very crucial figure in the war. He helped protect New Orleans from the British. The later become the president of the United States know to support slavery and the relocation of Native Americans. He also wanted the power in the hands of the people instead of the hands of the wealthy and powerful. He would appeal to the common man.

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Thomas Jefferson and the Election of 1800

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Thomas Jefferson and the Election of 1800

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Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States and also helped create the Declaration of Independence. During the election of 1800 there were 2 very different political party’s. The Federalist Party and the democratic-republicans. Jefferson was representing the democratic-republicans. The campaign was overall bad. The sedition act was passed making it a crime to speak or write despairingly of the president or congress.

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James Madison started as Jefferson’s Secretary of State but later moved on to become the 4th president of the United States. He also was known for making the basic framework of the constitution. He voiced his concerns for individual liberty, such as, religious tolerance, freedoms of conscience, and transferring responsibility’s to the government.

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Thomas Paine and the Declaration of Independence 

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Thomas Paine and the Declaration of Independence 

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Thomas was a very influential writer at the time. He also helped shape the  political ideologies of George Washington. He wrote a pamphlet in 1776 which paved the way for the Declaration of Independence. This declaration was used to separate the 13 colonies from the ruling of the British.

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Dekanawidah and the Hausenosaunee Confederacy 

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Dekanawidah and the Hausenosaunee Confederacy 

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There were 5 tribes that made up the Leauge of Iroquois. Dekanawidah was the leader of this league. He was able to create peace during war. His only mission was to make peace
People believed that Dekanawidah was a miracle worker