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The protests resulted from long-simmering frustration with China's political freedom. Its government had instituted some reforms in the 1980s that established a limited form of capitalism in the country, but poor and working-class Chinese still faced significant challenges, including a lack of jobs and increased poverty.

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As the student-led demonstrations in Tiananmen Square escalated and gained significant public support, the Chinese government, viewing the protests as a threat to stability, declared martial law in parts of Beijing in late May 1989. This decision signaled an impending forceful crackdown on the peaceful assembly.

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Despite initial military presence failing to stop the protests, Chinese authorities escalated their response. At 1 a.m. on June 4th, soldiers and police stormed Tiananmen Square, firing live rounds into the crowd, resulting in hundreds to thousands of deaths and thousands of arrests, according to reports

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The image of an unidentified man standing alone in defiance and blocking a column of Chinese tanks on June 5 remains a lasting one for much of the world of the events. He is now renowned as the “Tiananmen Square Tank Man.”

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Celebrated annually on October 1st, National Day in the People's Republic of China commemorates the founding of the PRC in 1949. While seemingly unrelated to the Tiananmen Square protests, government messaging on National Day often emphasizes national unity and stability, implicitly contrasting with periods of unrest.

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The Chinese government has implemented extensive and ongoing censorship regarding the Tiananmen Square protests and the subsequent crackdown, both online and in traditional media. This censorship aims to control the narrative and suppress public discussion or remembrance of the events.