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Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks.

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Dès le IIIe s avant notre ère -221 la Chine connaît la formation d’un État centralisé œuvre de la dynastie des Qin issue de la lutte entre Royaumes combattants et dont héritent les Han Toutefois les invasions barbares en provenance du nord et du nord-est et/ou les rébellions intérieures affaiblissent à plusieurs reprises le pouvoir central entraînant une division du pays entre…

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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CAN 2024 : L'Algérie évite la catastrophe face au Burkina Faso • FRANCE 24

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New Zealand - Geography, Economy and Culture

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro est une grande ville du Brésil située en bord de mer. C'est l'endroit au Brésil où vous trouverez le plus de touristes.

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New Zealand: The Ultimate Travel Guide by TourRadar 5/5

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Welcome to New Zealand | Official site for Tourism New Zealand

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Welcome to New Zealand. Get official travel information, maps, itineraries, activities & accommodation to help you plan your next holiday to New Zealand.

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New Zealand, Māori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. New Zealand is a remote land-one of the last sizable territories suitable for habitation to be populated and settled-and lies more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Australia, its nearest neighbour. The country comprises two main islands-the North and the South Island-and a number of small islands, some of them hundreds of miles from the main group. The capital city is Wellington and the largest urban area Auckland; both are located on the North Island. New Zealand administers the South Pacific island group of Tokelau and claims a section of the Antarctic continent. Niue and the Cook Islands are self-governing states in free association with New Zealand.

New Zealand is a land of great contrasts and diversity. Active volcanoes, spectacular caves, deep glacier lakes, verdant valleys, dazzling fjords, long sandy beaches, and the spectacular snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana on the South Island-all contribute to New Zealand's scenic beauty. New Zealand also has a unique array of vegetation and animal life, much of which developed during the country's prolonged isolation. It is the sole home, for example, of the long-beaked, flightless kiwi, the ubiquitous nickname for New Zealanders.

New Zealand was the largest country in Polynesia when it was annexed by Great Britain in 1840. Thereafter it was successively a crown colony, a self-governing colony (1856), and a dominion (1907). By the 1920s it controlled almost all of its internal and external policies, although it did not become fully independent until 1947, when it adopted the Statute of Westminster. It is a member of the Commonwealth.

The ascent of Mount Everest by New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary with Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in 1953 was one of the defining moments of the 20th century. "In some ways," Hillary suggested, "I believe I epitomise the average New Zealander: I have modest abilities, I combine these with a good deal of determination, and I rather like to succeed."

Despite New Zealand's isolation, the country has been fully engaged in international affairs since the early 20th century, being an active member of a number of intergovernmental institutions, including the United Nations. It has also participated in several wars, including World Wars I and II. Economically the country was dependent on the export of agricultural products, especially to Great Britain. The entry of Britain into the European Community in the early 1970s, however, forced New Zealand to expand its trade relations with other countries. It also began to develop a much more extensive and varied industrial sector. Tourism has played an increasingly important role in the economy, though this sector has been vulnerable to global financial instability.

The social and cultural gap between New Zealand's two main groups-the indigenous Māori of Polynesian heritage and the colonizers and later immigrants from the British Isles and their descendants-has decreased since the 1970s, though educational and economic differences between the two groups remain. Immigration from other areas-Asia, Africa, and eastern Europe-has also made a mark, and New Zealand culture today reflects these many influences. Minority rights and race-related issues continue to play an important role in New Zealand politics.

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New Zealand | History, Map, Flag, Capital, Population, & Facts

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New Zealand, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The country comprises two main islands-the North and South islands-and a number of small islands, some of them hundreds of miles from the main group. The capital city is Wellington and the largest urban area Auckland.

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Royaume-Uni : le maire de Londres demande un rapprochement avec l'UE

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Histoire d'Algerie 13 : ALMOHADES ET ROYAUME DE TLEMCEN [13]

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Adam Gopnik Adam Gopnik has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1986 and is the author of numerous award-winning books.

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United States | History, Map, Flag, & Population

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The United States is a country in North America that is a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii,…

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Le Parthénon est un temple dédié à Athéna, déesse de la sagesse et de la guerre, et il constitue un monument à la démocratie qui a résisté aux épreuves et aux tribulations de l'histoire.

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Les États-Unis, une dictature militaire mondiale

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Head Of Government:

Prime Minister: Petteri Orpo

(Show more)

Population:

(2024 est.) 5,625,000

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Currency Exchange Rate:

1 USD equals 0.932 euro

(Show more)

The tree of my youth stands rejoicing around me: O human!
And the grass bids me welcome from foreign lands.
My head I recline in the grass: now finally home.
Now I turn my back on everything that lies behind me:
My only companions will be the forest and the shore and the lake.

Relief

Finland is heavily forested and contains some 56,000 lakes, numerous rivers, and extensive areas of marshland; viewed from the air, Finland looks like an intricate blue and green jigsaw puzzle. Except in the northwest, relief features do not vary greatly, and travelers on the ground or on the water can rarely see beyond the trees in their immediate vicinity. The landscape nevertheless possesses a striking-if sometimes bleak-beauty.

Finland's underlying structure is a huge worn-down shield composed of ancient rock, mainly granite, dating from Precambrian time (from about 4 billion to 540 million years ago). The land is low-lying in the southern part of the country and higher in the centre and the northeast, while the few mountainous regions are in the extreme northwest, adjacent to Finland's borders with Sweden and Norway. In this area there are several high peaks, including Mount Halti, which is, at 4,357 feet (1,328 metres), Finland's highest mountain.

The coastline of Finland, some 2,760 miles (4,600 km) in length, is extremely indented and dotted with thousands of islands. The greatest number of these are to be found in the southwest, in the Turun (Turku; Åbo) archipelago, which merges with the Åland (Ahvenanmaa) Islands in the west. The southern islands in the Gulf of Finland are mainly of low elevation, while those lying along the southwest coastline may rise to heights of more than 400 feet (120 metres).

The relief of Finland was greatly affected by Ice Age glaciation.The retreating continental glacier left the bedrock littered with morainic deposits in formations of eskers, remarkable winding ridges of stratified gravel and sand, running northwest to southeast. One of the biggest formations is the Salpausselkä ridges, three parallel ridges running across southern Finland in an arc pattern. The weight of the glaciers, sometimes miles thick, depressed the Earth's crust by many hundreds of feet. As a consequence, areas that have been released from the weight of the ice sheets have risen and continue to rise, and Finland is still emerging from the sea. Indeed, land rise of some 0.4 inch (10 mm) annually in the narrow part of the Gulf of Bothnia is gradually turning the old sea bottom into dry land.

Drainage and soils

Finland's inland waters occupy almost one-tenth of the country's total area; there are 10 lakes of more than 100 square miles (250 square km) in area and tens of thousands of smaller ones. The largest lake, Saimaa, in the southeast, covers about 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km). There are many other large lakes near it, including Päijänne and Pielinen, while Oulu is near Kajaani in central Finland, and Inari is in the extreme north. Away from coastal regions, many of Finland's rivers flow into the lakes, which are generally shallow-only three lakes are deeper than about 300 feet (90 metres). Saimaa itself drains into the much larger Lake Ladoga in Russian territory via the Vuoksi (Vuoksa) River. Drainage from Finland's eastern uplands is through the lake system of Russian Karelia to the White Sea.

In the extreme north the Paats River and its tributaries drain large areas into the Arctic. On Finland's western coast a series of rivers flow into the Gulf of Bothnia. These include the Tornio, which forms part of Finland's border with Sweden, and the Kemi, which, at 343 miles (550 km), is Finland's longest river. In the southwest the Kokemäen, one of Finland's largest rivers, flows out past the city of Pori (Björneborg). Other rivers flow southward into the Gulf of Finland.

Soils include those of the gravelly type found in the eskers, as well as extensive marine and lake postglacial deposits in the form of clays and silts, which provide the country's most fertile soils. Almost one-third of Finland was once covered by bogs, fens, peatlands, and other swamplands, but many of these have been drained and are now forested. The northern third of Finland still has thick layers of peat, the humus soil of which continues to be reclaimed. In the Åland Islands the soils are mainly clay and sand.

Climate

The part of Finland north of the Arctic Circle suffers extremely severe and prolonged winters. Temperatures can fall as low as −22 °F (−30 °C). In these latitudes the snow never melts from the north-facing mountain slopes, but in the short summer (Lapland has about two months of the midnight sun), from May to July, temperatures can reach as high as 80 °F (27 °C). Farther south the temperature extremes are slightly less marked, as the Baltic Sea- and Gulf Stream-warmed airflow from the Atlantic keeps temperatures as much as 10 degrees higher than at similar latitudes in Siberia and Greenland. Winter is the longest season in Finland. North of the Arctic Circle the polar night lasts for more than 50 days; in southern Finland the shortest day lasts about six hours. Annual precipitation, about one-third of which falls as sleet or snow, is about 25 inches (600 mm) in the south and a little less in the north. All Finnish waters are subject to some surface freezing during the winter.

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Finland | Geography, History, Maps, & Facts

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Finland, country in northern Europe. Finland is one of the world's most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. Nearly two-thirds of Finland is blanketed by thick woodlands. Finland forms a symbolic northern border between western and eastern Europe.

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États-Unis D'Amérique-United States Of America

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États-Unis D'Amérique-United States Of America

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Deux Français interpellés au Brésil après l'escalade du Christ Rédempteur de Rio

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Saudi Arabia - Dubaï - Émirats arabes unis

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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Rio de Janeiro, État de Rio de Janeiro, Brésil

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La culture chinoise est riche et variée, avec une longue tradition d'arts, de littérature, de musique et de cuisine. Les fêtes traditionnelles chinoises, telles que le Nouvel An lunaire.

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Finlande : un modèle social et migratoire ébranlé (partie 1)

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Traditional Chinese flute #china #subscribe #art #music

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sa nourriture servie dans un pita épais contenant de la viande de gyro.

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Liban