# data[].attributes.location_name
Mairie du 18e arrondissement de Paris, Place Jules Joffrin, Paris

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
C'est autour de la spatialisation des données historiques que se regroupent au sein d'un consortium de l'IR* Huma-Num des chercheurs et des ingénieurs issus de multiples institutions.

La constitution d'un référentiel géohistorique doit permettre à des chercheurs de différentes disciplines historiques de travailler ensemble sur un espace géographique commun.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
C'est autour de la spatialisation des données historiques que se regroupent au sein d'un consortium de l'IR* Huma-Num des chercheurs et des ingénieurs issus de multiples institutions. La constitution d'un référentiel géohistorique doit permettre à des chercheurs de différentes disciplines historiques de travailler ensemble sur un espace géographique commun.

# data[].attributes.body
This is a plan of the media library of Bagnères-de-Bigorre wich dates from the 18th century.

Thanks to the plan of the thermal district of the city. It helps with the design and of the thermal district. And this allows you to know all the water sources to better develop the city better prevent flooding and distribute and evacuate water.

Victor and Mathias (snap: mdomec19)

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
It's the extract from a topographic plan of thermal baths in and outside the city of Bagnères-de-Bigorre. This plan was published in 1790, the contemparaty era en paper and he is digital since 2020. The blue points are thermal baths, and the orange points is a ( site balnéaire ) antique corresponding at the ( sources les plus chaudes ) approximately 50°. Knowledge of water sources is important for supply and manage the city with water. Avoid flooding and evacuate old water to  avoid diseases.

# data[].attributes.location_name
28 Pl. des Thermes, 65200 Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France

# data[].attributes.body
On peut voir sur cette carte les grands terme de Bagnères de Bigorre

ça construction commence en 1823 puis ils sont rénover en 1993 lors de l’epoque contemporaine

Entre les pointiller bleu on peut voir l’ancien canal souterrain qui amener l’eau thermale naturellement à 50°C aux bains mais âpres de nombreux forage ce canal est dévier vers le plus gros forage a plus de 200 mètre de profondeurs vers 1992.

Aujourd’hui c’est terme accueil plus de 8500 curistes.

We can see on this map the major terms of Bagnères de Bigorre
construction began in 1823 then they were renovated in 1993 in the contemporary era
Between the blue dots we can see the old underground canal which brought thermal water naturally at 50°C to the baths but after numerous drilling this canal was diverted towards the largest drilling at a depth of more than 200 meters around 1992.
Today it welcomes more than 8,500 spa guests.

# data[].attributes.location_name
6 Rue Emilien Frossard, 65200 Bagnères-de-Bigorre

# data[].attributes.headline
Maël et Giovanni, Geographic Information System

# data[].attributes.subject
Maël et Giovanni, Geographic Information System

# data[].attributes.body
The plan of the thermal district of Bagneres de Bigorre was made on paper in 1768 (modern era) and became the Geographic Information System, called GIS (SIG in French), which has been digital since 2020. The GIS was made to identify the pipes of Bagneres de Bigorre, so as not to break them when there is work.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Bagnères-de-Bigorre : Place des Thermes - 3D model by UMR7041 Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité (@umr7041-arscan)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Place des Thermes - Bagnères-de-Bigorre : Place des Thermes - 3D model by UMR7041 Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité (@umr7041-arscan)

# data[].attributes.body
plan of the water network

It's a plan of the water network of Bagnères de Bigorre dated from june 2005. It's made with a visit of the site wich allows to identify on the ground some important elements of the landscape. The goal is to find some water spring destinated here to the Thermes. The springs of the thermal baths were discovered during the antiquity and Romanization

# data[].attributes.body
The small channels

It is a sig of small canals of Bagneres-de-Bigorre which marks the apogee in 1864 of the beautification of the termales station by the omnipresence of water in its landscape, both urban and rural this approach questions the way in which we much imperatively design by reading the city to its hydrogeological,environmental and agropastoral context

# data[].attributes.body
8 May 2024 Wednesday

Ankara University Language, History and Geography Faculty Archaeology Department

Professor Doctor Musa Kadıoğlu Interview

Roman traces interview in Ankara

Traces of Phrygians have been found in the city center (ulus and its surroundings) since the 8th century BC in Ankara.These traces are tumuli.Nearly 15 tumulus have been found in Ankara. Tumulus is man made tomb.

Galatians came to Anatolia in 3 tribes. Tolitobogii, tekrosagaii and trokmii.Ankyra tektosa was the settlement place for the Galatians.

Ankyra has been the capital for 5 times throughout history.

1 in the 3rd century BC during the reign of the Galatians

2 it became the capital of Galatia when it was annexed to the Roman Empire in the 25 century BC.Ankara had monumental structures during the Roman Empire. When it became the capital during the reign of the first Roman Emperor Augustus, structures such as the Temple of Augustus, a stadium with a capacity of 30,000 people, avenues, alleys, theatre, and monumental fountains were built. The area next to the Ulus Bazaar, where work continues today, is one of the main streets of the city from the Roman period. The data obtained from the excavations showed that the street was designed to be 7 meters wide and have shops around it. It is known from inscriptions and coins that there was a stadium structure in Ankara during the Roman period. But the stadium ruins couldn't be found in today.

3 It was used as a summer capital in the Arcadius period (Eastern Rome) in the 5th century AD.

4 It was the capital of the Ahis in the 13th and 14th centuries AD.

5 It has been the capital of the newly established Republic of Turkey since October 13, 1923.

To emphasize that it is the capital, structures made of andesite stone were built from the historical city center Ulus towards the Kızılay like Faculty of Language History and Geography, Turkish History Institution, Institute of Maturation, TRT( radiohouse) building, PTT, Ziraat Bankası

The Roman bath and city's water source were provided from Elmadag, which is approximately 50 kilometers away from Ankara.Water was transported to the city through andesite pipes. Evidences was found during excavations.

Ankara University Language,History and Geography Faculty Archaeology Department

Associate Professor Çiğdem Gençler Güray Interview

When Ankara came under the rule of the Roman Empire

planned urban textures and cities reflecting Roman culture

connected road network systems are formed.The province of Galatia was actually organized by Augustus into three polis divisions, where there was a similar division before. Pessinus Toliatobog Galatians, Ankyra Tektosag Galatians and

Tavium was the center of the Trokmi Galatians.

Ankyra became the capital of the Galatia Province and many monumental structures that we can define as propaganda structures of the Roman Empire began to be built in the city. One of the most important of these structures is the Temple of Augustus.In the temple

the names of the priests on duty are included in the inscriptions.

When Ankara became the capital during the Republic period,the first museum was the temple of Augustus. All historical artifacts was gathered in Augustus temple. Later it was moved to Anatolian Civilizations museum when the museum was established.

Theater is also a propaganda structure. Remains of city walls were also found during the excavations.

An ideal Roman city has certain characteristics.Two main streets or two large streets that intersect each other perpendicularly. These are in the north south or east west direction. Generally, the intersection of these two main streets constitutes the center of the city. In the center, there are structures such as temples, parliament building, baths and forum.

Water is as important in ancient times as it is today. Ankara had many streams at that time. They took the streams under control by building dike, a kind of dam.