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There are 3 types of feminists: liberal, Marxist, and radical feminism. Liberal feminists believe that equality can be achieved by persuading men to do more housework, bringing up children in non sexist ways and encourage women to have careers. To both Marxist and radical feminists changes won't achieve much because society would still be patriarchal. For radical feminists, society needs to change completely. If relationships are based on male superiority, then women need to stay out of exploitative relationships and live separately from men.

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Feminists believe that the nuclear family is functional for a patriarchal society. It means that men benefit from the family because the wife does all the chores.

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A son or male heir traditionally inherits the family's wealth, so that wealth and power stay with males.

Men do more housework.

Bringing up children in non-sexist ways.

Encouraging women to have careers.

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the new right believes that we need to go back to the nuclear family all the other family structures cannot fullfill the functions needed

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New right theory of the family argues that we need to return to the nuclear family because the new diverse types of family are unable to fulfill the functions needed in contemporary society. In particular, they argue, children need to be raised in nuclear families.

According to New right, family functions are

The growth of 1 parent families

the easy availibility of divorce

Cohabitation

The rise of feminism

Legal abortion

Women going out to work

Homosexuality

They believe that these changes are related for children failing in school, rising rates of crime and delingquency and dependency culture.

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Functionalists believe that all functions are performed best in the nuclear family and emotional / home - based needs are the responsibility of the mother while the economic needs is the responsibility of the father.

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Feminist thinks that in a nuclear family, the father always be the head and the breadwinner in the family

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The welfare state, together with the other changes, disturbes the 'natural'order of family life, interfering both with relationships between men and women and with the raising of children. New Right politicians advocate cutting welfare benefits, encouraging women not to work and strengthening the nuclear family and the idea of a male breadwinner. New Right thinking and policies have been advocated mainly by journalists and politicians, by right-wing think tanks and by pressure groups such as Families Need Fathers, which oppose divorce.

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The New Right family theory believes that since the new, finance forms of families are unable to serve the needs of modern society, the nuclear family is the ideal structure that should be restored. They specifically stated that kids should grow up in nuclear households.

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The New Right believes these changes are related to or responsible for children failing in school, rising rates of crime and delinquency and a dependency culture in which people rely on welfare benefits and are not interested in working for a living). The welfare state, together with the other changes, disturbs the natural order of family life, interfering both with relationships between men and women and with the raising of children.

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persuading men to do more housework

bringing up children in non-sexist ways

and by encouraging women to have careers. To both Marxist and radical feminists such changes would be unlikely to achieve much, because society would still be patriarchal.

For radical feminists, society needs to change completely.

If the relationships between men and women are based on male superiority, then women need to stay out of such exploitative relationships and live separately from men. For them the exploitation of women within families is part of a wider exploitative system

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Marxists think families are important for individuals and society. The main function though, is for capitalist society, meaning that the family contributes to the continuation of an economic system.

Functions (according to Marxists):

Each generation socialized into accepting capitalism + its values.

Family brings children to be the next generation of workers -> generating profit for capitalists

Men oppressed at work has rights to vent emotions wrongly

Women's role is to take care of family

Conclusion - Marxists believe that the function of family maintain the capitalist superstructure of society, meaning that they view family as a institution to promote capitalism and maintain its needs.