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Literal meaning

The picture shows the four members of The Beatles (George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and John Lennon) walking across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road in London.

The photo captures a typical London street scene from the late 1960s, with trees lining the road and cars parked along the side, along with the figure of a man standing at the side of the road and the surrounding buildings in 'Abbey Road'.

The band members are dressed differently: Harrison in denim, McCartney in a suit but barefoot, Starr in a suit, and Lennon in a white suit.

The positioning of the members suggests a sequence, with all four walking from left to right.

Implied meaning

The act of walking across the road together can be seen as a metaphor for their journey as musicians, navigating the changing landscape of the music industry and their evolution as artists.

The presence of a man on the sidewalk has also been a topic of curiosity and speculation, adding a layer of mystery to the cover. It suggests that even within iconic moments, there are elements of the unknown and the ordinary that are part of the larger story.

The architectural style of the buildings reflects the period and place, providing a historical context to the image. It situates The Beatles within a specific time (late 1960s) and place (London), which were both significant in shaping the era’s music and fashion trends.

The diverse styles of clothing reflect the diverse and experimental nature of the late 1960s fashion scene. Each member's outfit can be seen as an expression of their personality and artistic identity.

George Harrison (Denim): Harrison's denim outfit aligns with the casual, relaxed fashion that was popular in the late 1960s, reflecting the era's move towards more informal and practical clothing.

Paul McCartney (Suit, Barefoot): McCartney's combination of a suit and being barefoot represents both formal and informal elements. The barefoot aspect has sparked various interpretations, from casual comfort to symbolic rebellion against traditional norms and expectations.

Ringo Starr (Black Suit): Starr's classic black suit is a more traditional fashion choice, which stands out against his bandmates' more unusual styles, showing a mix of old and new.

John Lennon (White Suit): Lennon's white suit is bold and different, reflecting the creative fashion of the time. His long hair and beard also represent the counterculture movement and the rejection of traditional grooming standards.

Reflection on societal norms

Music

The Beatles were leaders in the music world. They tried out new sounds and mixed different types of music together. Their work changed the music industry in a big way and helped shape the kind of music people listen to today.

Fashion

The Beatles' fashion choices are very popular with young people, who see them as style icons. As The Beatles changed their looks, from matching suits to colorful, casual, and even Indian-inspired clothing, young people copied them. This showed how fashion and attitudes were changing in the 1960s, with more focus on personal expression and breaking traditional norms.

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Literal meaning

The dancers are on a stage, indicated by the lighting and the arrangement, suggesting a performance.

The central figure is dressed in a white jacket, black pants, and a fedora hat, which are signature elements of Michael Jackson's iconic look, particularly from his "Smooth Criminal" performance.

The surrounding dancers are in synchronized motion, indicating a choreographed dance routine.

The use of spotlights and stage lighting emphasizes the central figure, highlighting their importance in the performance.

Implied meaning

The central figure's attire and dance style strongly suggest that this performance is a tribute to Michael Jackson, a legendary pop icon known for his unique fashion and groundbreaking dance moves.

The image implies the significant cultural impact Michael Jackson had on music and fashion, continuing to inspire performers and artists.

The diverse group of dancers working together reflects themes of unity and collaboration in the arts, transcending racial and cultural barriers.

Reflection on Societal Norms

Music

Iconic Figures: Michael Jackson's influence showcases how certain individuals can transcend music, becoming cultural icons that shape societal norms and artistic expression.

Performance Art: The emphasis on performance art in society highlights the importance of entertainment in cultural identity and social cohesion.

Legacy and Inspiration: The ongoing tributes to past music legends indicate a societal norm of honoring and drawing inspiration from previous generations, perpetuating their legacy.

Fashion

Signature Styles: Michael Jackson's fashion choices, such as the white glove and fedora, have become symbols of his persona, demonstrating how artists can create lasting trends.

Expression through Attire: The performers' clothing in the image reflects how fashion is used to convey messages, pay homage, and enhance the storytelling aspect of performances.

Fashion as a Cultural Marker: The replication of Michael Jackson's style underscores how fashion can serve as a cultural marker, representing specific eras, movements, or individuals.

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In conclusion, popular culture remains as a foundation of how does it shapes human being now that cultivate current culture. The relationship between popular culture and human being is dynamic, both are being significant to each other. Hence, popular culture develop the basis of identity and promotes a sense of belonging by reflecting societal values and norms.

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The cultural hegemony in both of the pictures explain that it is essential in grasping how it shapes the societal norms. For instance, the values of breaking the racial barriers where The Beatles and Michael Jackson open up a greater racial integration in their music industries. Then, both pictures entitled to the expression of individuality through their music and fashion sense. They raised self-acceptance and embracing one's identity in the racial and cultural minorities. For example, Michael Jackson helped black artists gain mainstream exposure although it was in the Western Era. Not only that, their fashion became a symbol of youth culture that allows messages like they defied traditional notions of what men should wear that pushes boundaries and lead to embrace their self-expressions in life. History shows that Michael Jackson became well-known in the latter half of the 20th century, whilst The Beatles rose to fame in the 1960s, a period of profound societal change. Because of their impact, the norms of their day changed, encouraging acceptance, individualism, and cultural fusion. Their influence continues to influence and mold contemporary cultural landscapes.

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Picture 1

This picture was chosen due to the influence of The Beatles’ fashion sensibilities in the late 1960s. The Beatles' attire garnered attention in the fashion industry, becoming the center of a style revolution during that era. Their sense of style is deeply ingrained in society, and they have succeeded in setting trends for hippie fashion that continue to influence modern fashion. Furthermore, their music has become the blueprint for their timeless and diverse discography in the music industry.

Picture 2

Picture 2 is relevant in today's fashion and music industries, as Michael Jackson's existence plays a huge role in influencing fashion trends and musicians' performance standards. Michael Jackson played a significant role in popularising the military-inspired jacket, which is now a popular fashion trend among musicians worldwide. Besides, Michael Jackson's quality performances with rich discographies like funk, rock, and soul have inspired artists to produce music and performances similar to his.

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Over the years, music and fashion have had the biggest influence on shaping trends and ever-changing forces in society. The symbiotic relationship between these two industries are interrelated to the utilisation of clothing and music to conveyed stories, culture, and arts. Each field interconnects the music and fashion industries, thereby integrating popular culture among societies.

We have chosen 2 pictures that depict the catalyst for the popular culture of the music and fashion industries. The first picture is an image of The Beatles’ iconic cover album, “Abbey Road." Meanwhile, the second picture is an image of Michael Jackson’s performance.

These pictures were chosen in order to explore the core of fashion and music within the context of popular culture. The Beatles and Michael Jackson are legendary figures in the music industry, along with their immaculate fashion style in their era. Both of the chosen pictures are essential in terms of influencing and shaping society's views and preferences on music and fashion throughout the years. Hence, the chosen images are ideal for portraying fashion and music in the context of popular culture.