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Aristotle stated that all living bodies (and indeed all things) were composed of the three fundamental substances. These three principles were to be understood in a philosophical, alchemical, not a literal chemical sense.

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Organic and synthesis originate with Aristotle, meaning instrumental and place together, but over the time the meanig had change. In the late 1700s and early 1800s Organic Chemistry started.

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natural philosophers and chemists defined organised organic bodies not in a chemical sense but as living things as opposed to the unorganised, inorganic things.

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experimental innovations in combustion analysis were made by Jöns Jakob Berzelius, In 1806 he determined by chemical analysis that the major constituent of living bodies was carbon together with water, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphoric acid, potash , soda , lime , talc, silicate, iron, and hydrochloric acid.

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Artificial Urea, Vital Force 1820s-1840s

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Artificial Urea, Vital Force 1820s-1840s

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a better understanding of the chemical composition of organic compounds had been achieved.
Wöhler had made the first organic compound, urea, from inorganic materials, thereby delivering a serious blow to the Vital Force theory.

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Organic compounds from the elements 1845

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Organic compounds from the elements 1845

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The work of Wöhler and Kolbe demonstrated that organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic, “dead” things. A special vital force is not necessary. Organic synthesis had been started, and the synthesis of complicated organic molecules seemed within reach.

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the synthesis of new organic compounds, which were not known to exist in Nature. This can be said to represent the beginning of organic synthesis in the modern sense, that is, the synthesis of any carbon compound, whether natural or not.

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Jacobus van 't Hoff and Joseph-Achille Le Bel advanced a three-dimensional stereochemical representation of organic molecules and propose a tetrahedral carbon atom.

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Mikhail Tsvet discovered the chromatography technique for organic compound separation.

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Carbon was discovered by Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben.

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Time line Organic Chemistry. (2020, septiembre 13). Timetoast. https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/organic-chemistry

https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejoc.202101492