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Time of Exploration, travel and colonisation.

A lot of borrowings were taken from native languages and trading nations.

E.g. American Indian: Skunk, Moose, Canoe

Spanish/Portuguese: Apricot, Cocoa, Hurricane

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In 1607, 104 Englishmen arrived in North America and started a settlement.

This area in Virginia was inhabited by Native American tribes who spoke an Eastern Algonquian language known to linguists as Virginia Algonquian.

Reports suggest that more words have been borrowed into English from Virginia Algonquian than from any other Native American language.

A large amount of words borrowed were related to food. Examples include hominy, ‘ground maize kernels'.

Other words borrow include opossum and raccoon.

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During the Renaissance era, globalisation was when certain "things" from one country become more commonplace in other countries due to either trade or colonisation. Through these include various terminology used to identify said items or products.

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1564-1616

Compound-bedroom

Neologism-fashionable

lexical conversion-gossip went from a noun to a verb

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pilgrims originally from east midlands, then fled to Holland

Pilgrims needed them because didnt know how to grow food in winter - pidgin of invading lang (English) & native american, became a creole

part of creole survived into modern American English, some became lost

native American lang most likely was lost due to aggressive nature of invaders, forcing them to conform and teaching English

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Published in 1611, this version of the Bible was translated under the guidance of King James I.

The original Hebrew names were changed in order to make scripture more familiar, such as Yonah, which became Jonah.

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Contributed 257 words

Idioms such as thorn in your side, seeing eye to eye

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1584 - 1587 Raleigh organised voyages to North America that led to his sponsorship of an English colony on Roanoke Island (Now known as North Carolina), which he named 'Virginna' after his beloved Virgin Queen, Elizabeth I.

In 1595, Raleigh was in search of travelled Dorado or the 'city of gold' - he travelled to Guiana (a region on the northern coast of South America)

The one who introduced the potato (was frist grown in Ireland) and tobacco

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Best language spoken in and around London

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English has picked up many terms from other languages, this is due to other nations colonising England. Various terms taken from Viking, Anglo-Saxon, Latin and French are the most notable contributions to English over the years.

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It is thought by some that the current state of English couldn't encapsulate Shakesphere's full ideas, which had led him to invent the words themselves. Audiences were given scripts with the explanation of the word's in said scripts, on the side.

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Examples of Scientific Borrowings:

Anatomy - from the Greek anatomē, meaning dissection or cutting up.

Galaxy - from the Greek galaxias kyklos, meaning milky circle.

Chemistry - derived from the Arabic word al-kīmiyā, itself influenced by Greek.

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Slayyyy

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The class and status of various languages are important to the development and history of English, this is because the lingua franca would have had an effect on English due to being colonised throughout its history. As the lingua franca would affect the terminology used and soon borrowed as more new concepts and technology is introduced to English.

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Anatomy

Galaxy

Democracy

Theatre

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Examples of additions to the English Language by Shakespeare

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Examples of additions to the English Language by Shakespeare

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Swagger - likely introduced by Shakespeare in "Henry V."

Gloomy - first used by Shakespeare in "Titus Andronicus."

Eyeball - believed to be coined by Shakespeare in "A Midsummer Night's Dream."