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From passive to active: The secret to getting students to listen

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From passive to active: The secret to getting students to listen

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This is my research topic. I chose this topic because when I worked at an educational center as an English teacher, I had some challenges related to teaching listening. When I did listening activities in the classroom, students did not understand or they had no interest in them. I gave some listening tasks as homework, but they copied their work from each other again. This led me to research this topic.

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1. Why do I think that providing active listening in the classroom is good?

2. What do my students or colleagues think about my listening activities in the classroom?

3. What is my students’ reaction when I conduct active listening tasks in the classroom?

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Many students tend to be passive listeners rather than active participants. This passive learning can hinder their understanding and engagement. The key to improving student involvement lies in encouraging active listening, where students focus, respond, and engage with the material. This topic caught my attention as a novice teacher who wants to build successful teaching practices. For this, I analysed other people’s written ideas about the importance of active listening, conducted a survey with students and colleagues to learn their opinions about listening activities I implemented in my microteaching, and observed students’ reaction when I conducted active listening tasks in the classroom. By using interactive activities, asking thought-provoking questions, and creating a dynamic learning environment, teachers can shift students from passive to active listening. In this presentation, I will explore effective strategies to make students truly listen and participate actively in lessons.

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1. other people’s written ideas on the topic

2. Response to a questionnaire

3. Student’s performance on tasks (written or recorded)

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Other peoples written ideas on the topic

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Other peoples written ideas on the topic

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Develop effective communication skills

﻿﻿Increase their understanding

﻿﻿Help students to analyze information

﻿﻿It will le easy to focus on something

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﻿﻿Students liked my activities

﻿﻿Watching stories are some difficult

“Listen and drawing" is interesting

They want to do active listening about shopping and love

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Student's performance on tasks, observation (written or recorded)

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Student's performance on tasks, observation (written or recorded)

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• Before tasks, doing pre-listening

• Giving feedback which is good (Great/Good job)

• Involving all students while checking answers

Poxpore tasks with connscted topics

Tasks with action are liked by students

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1. Enhance Communication Skills

﻿﻿Conduct interactive discussions to encourage verbal expression.

﻿﻿Use real-life scenarios to practice communication.

2. Improve Understanding & Focus

﻿﻿Implement visualization techniques such as "listen and draw" exercises.

﻿Provide pre-listening activities to prepare students for comprehension.

3. Increase Student Engagement

﻿﻿Use action-based tasks, as students prefer activities with movement.

﻿﻿Implement storytelling methods with engaging topics like shopping and love

4. Feedback & Assessment

﻿﻿Give immediate positive feedback (e.g.,
"Good job!") to encourage participation.

﻿﻿Conduct questionnaires to measure improvement and interest.

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Throughout this research, I have explored different ways to transition students from passive to active listening. The findings from questionnaires, observations, and student performance assessments have provided valuable insights into what engages students and what challenges they face.

One of the key takeaways is that interactive activities such as “listen and draw” significantly improve student engagement. Students found these exercises interesting and enjoyable, which made them more attentive during listening tasks. Additionally, pre-listening activities proved to be highly effective. When students were given some context or prepared beforehand, they found it easier to follow and understand the content.

However, one of the main challenges was story-based listening, as some students struggled to keep up with the narrative. This highlighted the importance of breaking down stories into smaller parts and incorporating guiding questions to help them process information step by step.

Another crucial finding was that students responded better when given positive feedback and encouragement. Simple phrases like “Good job!” or “Well done!” motivated them to participate more actively. Moreover, they enjoyed learning about topics related to their personal interests, such as shopping and love, which suggests that making lessons relatable is essential for maintaining engagement.

Collaborative work also played a significant role in enhancing participation. When students worked in pairs or groups, they felt more comfortable sharing their thoughts and checking answers together. This not only improved their listening comprehension but also built their confidence.

Reflecting on these findings, I have realized that engagement in listening tasks is not just about the content but also about how it is delivered. Moving forward, I plan to incorporate more active listening techniques, ensure that topics are relevant to students’ interests, and provide structured pre-listening support. These strategies will help create a more engaging and effective learning environment, ultimately fostering students’ ability to listen actively rather than passively.

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Listen-and-Draw Activities: Students responded enthusiastically to creative tasks that combined listening with a visual element, as it allowed them to represent what they heard in a personal, expressive way.

﻿﻿Difficulty in Comprehension: Some students found it hard to follow longer or more complex stories, indicating a need for additional scaffolding (e.g., breaking stories into smaller segments, using guided questions).

﻿﻿Importance of Pre-Listening: Simple warm-up activities like predicting story outcomes or discussing key vocabulary helped reduce confusion and improve overall comprehension.

Topic Relevance and Interest

﻿﻿Shopping and Love: These everyday, relatable themes captured students' attention and made them more willing to participate actively. Relevance to real-life experiences significantly boosted listening engagement.(Allowing students to express preferences for certain topics increased their sense of ownership and motivation in the learning process.)

Positive Reinforcement: Praise such as "Great job!" or "Well done!" helped build confidence and encouraged further participation. Offering specific comments on student performance (e.g., clarity of pronunciation, accuracy of responses) proved more beneficial than general remarks.

﻿﻿Written vs. Recorded Tasks:
Monitoring student outputs (whether written reflections or recorded speaking tasks) provided insights into individual progress, highlighting both strengths and areas needing improvement.

Need for Clear Pre-Listening Activities

﻿﻿Preparation and Anticipation: Short, focused activities before the main listening task (e.g., brainstorming or quick vocabulary reviews) primed students to absorb information more effectively.

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I am Xusanxanova Mohlaroy, a third-year student at Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages.

My teaching context:

• I did a practicum at the 60th school in the Turakorgan district, Namangan region

• I taught English to 3rd and 4th-grade students, who were at the beginner level of their language proficiency.

• Each class consisted of 10 students.