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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

Parents and guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education by sharing their knowledge and experiences about their children’s needs. Since they know their children well, they can help schools understand what topics interest the students and what challenges they face. Their input also help support the lessons taught in school reflect the values, culture, and priorities of the community. Additionally, parents can suggest practical skills that students should learn, based on what they observe at home. By giving feedback during meetings or school activities, they help make the curriculum more relevant and effective for students.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As a future educator, I recognize the importance of collaborating with administrators and policymakers to develop a curriculum that is inclusive and responsive to the diverse needs of all learners, particularly those with special needs or disabilities. I can contribute by sharing classroom-based insights and data that reflect the varying learning styles, strengths, and challenges of my students. By advocating for flexible teaching strategies and appropriate accommodations, I can help inform decisions that promote equity in education. Through active participation in discussions and policy development, I aim to support the creation of a curriculum that nurtures meaningful learning experiences for every student.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

Yes, I firmly believe Special Education should be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs. Every classroom should have students with different needs, and teachers need to know how to support all kinds of learners. Learning about Special Education will help future teachers understand how to create a more inclusive environment and adapt their teaching methods to help students with disabilities succeed. It’s important for teachers to be prepared for these challenges, so making it a required subject would better equip them for the diverse needs of their students.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

A parent/guardian’s input can either hinder or catapult the success of their child’s learning journey. They can stall it by opposing certain topics like sexual education from being taught to their children. They believe that talking about the birds and the bees will lead to their children engaging in sexual activities at an early age, but learning about sex is a normal thing—it teaches children about a part of their body, it teaches safe sex, the use of contraception to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, it lets them learn about possible conditions to consider getting checked like PCOS, and above all, this will teach them about the importance of consent, and could let children know when or if their boundaries are being crossed. On the other hand, they can help improve the curriculum by supporting the school and its academic endeavors. They can suggest improvements and show up and help at events where they are needed.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As a future educator who also struggles academically because my learning needs could be seen as different than what is “normal,” It is my job to educate myself thoroughly and speak up for learners with diverse needs. It is my responsibility to inform myself and do further research about this topic and encourage everyone, especially administrators and policymakers, to look deeper into this, take the topic seriously and thoroughly, and be informed. It is important for educators and everyone involved to be able to adapt to every learning needs of every student, as it is their birthright to get quality education.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

It should be. The thing with some disabilities is that they are not always visible—you never know whether that girl who gets bullied because she seems “awkward” and “weird” is actually autistic. Some people get diagnosed later in life because their symptoms were brushed off and were seen as moral failings instead of actual symptoms of their condition. This causes children to have lower self-esteem and get depressed because NO ONE SEES THEM. Only their faults. This is why it’s important that educators (because they spend a lot of time around children/learners) are educated on Special Education so that they can provide initial observations in case a learner feels like they don’t fit in the “norm.” Educators can list down their observations and consult the child and their parent/guardian about possibly seeking psychological help as early as possible to prevent the learner from trying to fit themself in a box that will only hinder their abilities. As for learners with other types of disabilities, mandatory Special Education for teachers is just as necessary as well to help them achieve their full potential.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

The opinions and experiences of parents and guardians can strongly shape how the curriculum is designed. Since they know their children well, they can share valuable insights about what helps their kids learn best and what challenges they face. Their feedback gives teachers a better understanding of students’ home lives, cultures, and needs. This helps create a curriculum that is more adaptable, meaningful, and suited to different learning styles. When parents are involved, schools can make better decisions that lead to improved student learning and development.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As someone training to become a teacher, I can work with school leaders and decision-makers by sharing ideas and suggesting ways to make learning more inclusive. I can help create changes in lessons, activities, and assessments so that students with disabilities are supported. Using teaching strategies like Universal Design for Learning (UDL) or differentiated instruction allows all students to participate and learn in ways that suit them. It’s also important to work closely with special education staff and make sure that Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) are followed, so every student gets the support they need to succeed.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

Yes, Special Education should be a required part of every teacher’s training. In almost every class, there are students who have unique learning needs. If teachers are trained in Special Education, they’ll know how to support those students better. They’ll learn how to adjust their teaching and provide extra help when needed. This helps create a more welcoming and equal environment for all learners. It also prepares teachers to work with families and special education professionals to give students the best support possible.

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1. Parents and guardians can influence the curriculum in basic education because of the idea that curriculum should prioritize and adapt to the needs of the learners. With this being said, parents/guardians are the fundamental people that shape up the students—they know their needs, and they're the ones who understand the students very well. Thus, parents' participation and insights are of great value to the development of a curriculum.

2. As a future educator, I will always use my voice to be heard. I shall always hold on to my principle—to speak and fight for what I believe in—and one of those is the rights and needs of every student—especially those with special needs. It can be done through seminars, educational discussions, and any other progressive activities until they can hear our voices and it influences other people up to those policymakers.

3. Of course, SPED must be mandatory for all educators and students. Inclusive education guarantees all students are supported. Teachers need to comprehend various needs, implement differentiated strategies, and develop empathy to build classrooms where everyone has equal chances to grow.

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1. As one of the stakeholders of a learning institution, the parents' inputs are essential in making the learning process effective. Parents' feedbacks through PTA Meetings and one-on-one communication with the students' teachers are some of the ways that parents can contribute to this. Parents' see the implementation of the curriculum that is beyond the four walls of the classroom. They see the consequences and the needs of their children that teachers and curriculum developers do not see.

2. As a future educator, one of the ways that I can contribute to the development of curriculum is by conducting researches that respond to the needs of the learners. I can accomplish this by actively collarborating with administrators and policymakers who will also benefit the studies that I wish to conduct. Bringing my learners needs to light and going beyond just 'seeing' their needs and really going out my way to address them can create an impact on my colleagues, the administrators, and policymakers. I believe that my simple actions can create a big impact if they are seen by eyes that pay attention. I can then discuss my ideas with them on how we can accomodate and bring out the best potential of learners who have special needs more.

3. Special education should be a subject that teachers take not because they are required, but because they see the value of each student and want to take the initiative of making them feel seen, loved, and valued. Making it a required subject could be a starting point for this, but this subject must be taught by professors that have the heart for service in order to really pass on the goal to have no student left behind. I believe that knowledge and skills for Special Education are essential for teacher preparation. It must not be seen as an elective subject or additional subject. It is just as important as the profed subjects because no student is ever 'too much' or 'optional' for a teacher who wants to make a difference.

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1. The parents can influence the curriculum by exercising their right through advocating the needs and interest of their childrens.

2. As a future educator who once a learners, I will propose a different strategies and and techniques that I observe and notice to make a more inclusive education.

3. I believe that it should be mandatory to all teacher because In this field, you are not just learning the special needs education, you are deeply understanding their needs - their view. Thus, as a teacher it is important to understand our students to provide their needs and interest.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

The ways that I think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education are providing interviews about their experiences and observations on how the school functions with the curriculum and how it affects their children, surveys as an alternative to write down their experiences and can be categorize into different themes, and parents that can be representatives from different schools of the parent/guardian organization in order to be part of a possible initiative of having conferences, meeting and forum that can be lead by the education sector or the community. With their input, these can be considered on curriculum development especially their roles is essential as they are part of the school and know their children's experiences.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As a future educator, I can collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities are providing a data for the backgrounds of the students or for the school that I belong to and a collaboration with the teachers with their experiences. It is always crucial to provide a strong foundation of data to ensure this is happening within the landscape of education.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

In my opinion, Special Education should be a required subjects in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one because every class that we will teach is a diverse one and there is a possibility that we will encounter a student who belongs in this category which we should be prepared and what can we do as a teacher especially if we are already in a classroom set-up with a class that is diverse. I also believed that we should be equipped with enough knowledge on regards with Special Education as I think we are still lacking on this kind of aspect especially in the Philippines and it can be another opportunity for us to teach more rather than focusing on what we are teaching.

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1. Parents or guardians can influence the curriculum development in basic education because the students first learnings comes from their home. In this matter, parent's involvement on their children's study is important since they would support their child's development. Additionally, parents has this active participation in the class as well such as by attending the meetings and any necessary events for their children.

2. As a future educator, coordinating and collaborating with the administrators and policymakers is crucial in inclusive education because we need to ensure that student's needs must be fulfill. This is to make sure that it offers holistic approach to students in order to foster their academic needs and development.

3. Of course yes, Special Education should be mandatory and required in all teacher preparation program because I believe that every teacher will encounter different students that they will handle. Every students has their differences and not all of them has the same capabilities and abilities to learn things in terms of academics, some has disabilities. By taking Special Education, it will prepare every teacher to overcome difficult situations and for them to be fully equipped in identifying and addressing the student's needs.

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1. "Parents are a child’s first and most important teachers" — that’s something I always heard from older people growing up, and over time, I’ve come to really believe it. I’ve seen how much parents shape their children’s learning, even outside the classroom. That’s why I think their input in the curriculum is so important. They know their kids best—what they struggle with, what excites them, and what matters to their families. When parents share their insights about their child’s needs, culture, and home life, it helps make learning more real and meaningful. It also builds a stronger connection between school and home, which I think makes a big difference in how students feel supported. I believe that when schools truly listen to parents, everyone benefits—especially the students.

2. I’ve always believed that every student deserves to feel seen and supported in the classroom, no matter their background or abilities. As a future teacher, I plan to share my classroom experiences and observations with administrators to help them understand what students really need. I’ll also attend meetings, join committees, or give feedback when there's a chance to review or improve the curriculum. I want to suggest inclusive teaching strategies and advocate for more support services and learning materials for students with special needs. Most importantly, I’ll keep learning—attending seminars, collaborating with special education teachers, and staying open to new ways to make learning more accessible for everyone.

3. Yes, I really believe Special Education should be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs. Growing up, I saw classmates who struggled in school not because they weren’t smart, but because they needed a different kind of support—and many teachers didn’t know how to give that. That stuck with me. As someone who wants to be the kind of teacher who understands and helps every student, I think learning about special education is not optional—it’s necessary. If all teachers had that knowledge, classrooms would be more inclusive, and students with special needs would feel more understood and capable.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

Parents and guardians significantly impact the curriculum development process by providing important insights regarding their children's educational needs and personal experiences. Their feedback can assist teachers in grasping family expectations, cultural backgrounds, and the real obstacles students encounter. This collaboration encourages a more flexible and responsive curriculum, making certain it accommodates various learning styles and fosters significant learning achievements for every student.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As an aspiring educator, collaborating with administrators and policymakers to create an inclusive classroom requires advocating for adjustments and support structures customized for students with special needs or disabilities. We can recommend specific changes to lessons or evaluations, offer feedback on classroom materials, and encourage inclusive teaching methods such as differentiated instruction or Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Consistently engaging with support personnel, such as special education instructors, and making sure that individualized education plans (IEPs) are implemented will also help in making the curriculum accessible and effective for every student.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

Yes, Special Education ought to be mandatory in teacher training programs. Educators face students with a variety of learning requirements in almost every classroom, and having an understanding of special education guarantees that each student receives fair chances to thrive. Understanding how to adapt, tailor instruction, and offer essential support can avert exclusion and promote a more inclusive educational atmosphere. It also equips future educators to work collaboratively with special education experts and families.

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Answer the questions:

1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?"

Parents serves as the window to a particular community, because they represent the values and beliefs of their communities. Therefore it is only fair that they are also a crucial factor when it comes to involvement in the development of a curriculum. For instance parents of indigenous descent can help provide feedbacks or suggestions so that a curriculum may be better alligned towards their culture. As future educators we should value diversity and foster our culture that is why laws have been implemented such as contextualization and indigenization Republic Act 10533, the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013. Also parents may advocate for their student's needs, specially for students with special needs. This means that a curriculum must be inclusive and would not cause a student to feel left behind.

2. As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

Just like in businesses like in call centers customers are a priority because they're the receiver of the services hence why their feedback are really important to ensure the quality of services. Although education is more of a social service rather than a business, we can see that students are just like a customer, their feedback are so important because they're the ones to receive our services. And being the teachers we get to observe them first hand and see what are their needs that are not being met by the curriculum, particularly in terms of inclusivity, sometimes are not being met in a classroom that is why as teacher we can provide data and coordinate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum would be more anchored on Universal Design for Learning and Differentiated Instruction to allow us to meet meet the diverse needs of all students particularly learners with special needs as we implement the given curriculum.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

Definitely, because people with disability have already been through a lot, historically they have experienced so much as being isolated, and segregated and currently the support that they need are still not sufficient. While teachers of special education may provide better accomodations as well as be better trained for handling learners with special needs, admittedly not everyone can afford to put their children in a special school. Therefore public schools should atleast be ready to handle learners with special needs to a certain extent, my point is that atypical learners have already been secluded so much historically and now that we are moving forward to a much more progressive society although we've already made progress there are still room for improvement specially in terms of inclusivity, we must do our part as educators and see to it that our learners are not being left behind typical or atypical. Because putting the atypical learners in specialized institution may also be causing segregation, hence why all educators should atleast have special education so that when atypical learners are being mainstreamed they would be better prepared to cater to their needs.

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1. "Mother knows best." This line was said by Mother Gothel in the movie Rapunzel, and although this was a bit hyperbolic and far-fetched to be made as an example (considering that she was abusive), this holds a bit of truth. Parents know their children best and can be a great source of information when you want to know the needs, interests, and behaviors of your learners. They know what their children are best at or good at, or what possible weaknesses they might have. Besides a medical professional, you can also consult the learners' parents if they have any learning conditions or disabilities that you need to accommodate. Besides the learners and teachers, the parents are one of the direct witnesses to their children's academic progress, so their input and observations are crucial to evaluating a curriculum.

2. As future educators, besides applying, modifying, and implementing the curriculum, we also see whether it is effective and whether it meets our students' needs. We hold data evidence such as the assessment scores of the students, which is crucial in showing the policymakers and admins what could be lacking in the curriculum. We also experience and handle the students with special needs, so second to specialists and medical practitioners in the field of Special Education, our opinion holds ground. We can push for a more inclusive curriculum based on what we observe the students' diverse needs are in the classroom.

3. For me, it should be required or mandatory. We will never know what type of students we are going to encounter and teach; learners with special needs can be placed into the mainstream general education. All teachers must know how to attend to or accommodate their needs and the needs of their students in the class, and support them to bring out the best in each of them. If the Department of Education truly wants all Filipino children to have access to quality education, the teachers must be trained to be inclusive and equipped with the necessary skills to accommodate all learners—Only then can there truly be "no one left behind".

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1. I believe in the saying that a child learns first in their home, so I also believe that parents are the ones who know their children best. With that, parents or guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education by sharing their knowledge about their child's learning style—whether they learn best by seeing, doing, individually, or in groups. Parents can also inform teachers about their child's strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. With this input, teachers can better understand their students, and the collaboration with parents can indeed influence the curriculum development process. 2. As a future educator, I can collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and, most importantly, meets the needs of students, especially those with special needs, by attending seminars or participating in events that involve these stakeholders. Before engaging in a meeting or seminar with them, one simple yet powerful approach is for me to start implementing strategies that cater to all students, in addition to advocating for professional development practices for teachers. 3. Yes, as educators, we will encounter students with diverse needs. Fostering inclusion ensures that every student is capable of growing academically. Additionally, it promotes empathy and highlights the importance of individualized instruction for creating a conducive and inclusive learning environment.

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1. I could ask the parents/guardians on their opinion and observation on the student's habits, studying patterns, behaviour etc. This information can be used and considered in the development of crrriculum in the basic education, making it easier to pick which techniques that can be used to further improve the quality of education received by the students.

2. I will propose different strategies and techniques with the proof of its effectivity to make sure that all students, particularly the student with special needs meets their needs.

3. There is one main reason why I think the Special Education subject should be required in all teacher preparation programs. When you are already in the field, working in a Public or Private School, you may encounter students with special needs or students who are in the spectrum. They are under the Inclusive Education Act (Republic Act No. 11650) stating that "no learner shall be denied admission on the basis of disability.". With the help of your knowledge regarding the Special Education Subject, you should be able to know how to handle or approach the said student.

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1. Although teachers also know their students' needs, parents/guardians know what their children needs also, in a more deepened level since they're with their child at home. They can share their inputs on their children's strength and weaknesses, their learning styles, their abilities, etc. They know their children best so their perspectives will be very beneficial and relevant to what the students actually needs.

2. I personally think that collaboration is the most important factor to have when developing a curriculum, and by collaboration, it means that everyone is doing their part. Not just by merely actively participating in Curriculum Development, I would also observe my students' needs and concerns in real time while teaching them and share my feedback both from my students' performance and their parents' to inform the curriculum's room for improvements. I would also build strong working relationships with administrators and policymakers to ensure a smooth communication during these processes. Last but not the least, it's keeping up with the best practices in teaching, especially when it comes to inclusive education. Lately, students with additional needs are now joining the mainstream and as teachers, it's our job to ensure that our teaching strategies are welcoming those students in the classroom and not hindering their potential.

3. Personally, I think it should be a required one. Just like what I mentioned in #2, learners are getting diverse and diverse, and it ain't a teacher's job to choose who would be learning from them. We must be prepared to be flexible, innovative, and adaptable when the situation calls for it, and one step in doing that is having Special Education as a required subject in any teacher preparation program.

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1. Parent's involvement in their children's education is essential in honing a great student. Since parents have first-hand knowledge about their children, they can provide valuable insights. These insights may be about how the curriculum can be made more relevant to the local community and students' lives.

2. As a future teacher, it is important to actively cooperate with administrators and policymakers to push for inclusive curricula, using data and knowledge to drive change. This entails forming solid alliances with families and special education experts, remaining up to date on policy changes, and fighting for the resources that are required. In the end, this cooperative endeavor guarantees fair educational opportunities and cultivates inclusive classrooms for every child.

3. Integrating special education into all teacher preparation programs is critical to prepare educators for the reality of diverse classrooms. This foundational knowledge empowers teachers to recognize and support all learners, guaranteeing equitable and meaningful educational experiences.

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1. Parents can influence curriculum development in basic education by advocating for students' needs and interests through community engagement and school board participation.

2. Teachers can advocate for inclusive education and share their insights and ideas when attending regular meetings with the administrators.

3. I believe that all teachers should mandatorily undergo the Special Education subject to equip themselves with skills and knowledge to accommodate and support diverse students.

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1. By claiming the power to demand quality education for their family members while also being open to their very duties and responsibilities as a support system and educational stakeholders through feedback, collaboration, and reflection.

2. This is a tricky question, frankly. However, I believe that for such to be truly realized and expedited in our country, I must make the effort to gather solid bases through pertinent research studies, engage with significant figures relevant to the fortification of the SPED program or simply the inclusive education, and really commit to this undertaking.

3. It should be. This will be advantageous for the achievement of the multi-faceted Filipino teachers, the diversified education system, and more breakthroughs in research catering to the challenges faced by Filipino learners with learning disabilities and special needs.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/ guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?"

Since everything starts at home, the insights of parents/guardians will be essential in acknowledging the different strengths and weaknesses these children might have. In knowing these things, institutions, and educators can tailor the curriculum that will meet the students halfway.

2. ﻿﻿﻿As a future educator, how can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

As future educator, I always remind myself to never lose hope in fighting for the rights of these children. One of the ways I can do that is to stay committed in attending seminars, discussions, or even writing studies that might be valuable to the institution and higher authorities.

3. ﻿﻿﻿In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

Since our country is still struggling to achieve inclusivity inside the classroom, it is inevitable to handle learners with special needs being mainstreamed inside the heterogenous classroom. As future educators, it is our duty to meet their needs, thus it is only essential to learn its course in pre-service teaching.

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1. Parents and guardians have unique insights into their children's learning styles, challenges, and interests that can inform curriculum developers about essential student needs that might otherwise be overlooked. Their participation in curriculum development ensures appropriateness and personalized learning approaches that can better support children's academic, social, and emotional growth.

2. Not only do we have to be the one to implement the curriculum in an institutional level, but we can also participate in curriculum meetings and provide evidence-based feedback on how proposed materials and methods affect diverse learners in the classroom. This includes documenting successful inclusive practices and student outcomes to demonstrate effective approaches, while advocating for universal design principles that benefit all students, including those with disabilities.

3. Of course, I support Special Education being a required subject in all teacher preparation programs because all educators will inevitably teach students with diverse learning needs throughout their careers, regardless of their specialization. Making this course subject mandatory ensures every teacher develops essential skills in differentiation, accommodation, and inclusive practices, ultimately creating more equitable learning environments for all students.

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1. In what ways do you think the input of parents/ guardians can influence the curriculum development process in basic education?

The basic needs of the students shall be provided by their parents or guardians. Hence, as the primary caregiver, their input allows the students the means to learn by ensuring their well-being. As the provider, and caregiver, their involvement in programs such as seminars and association meetings helps educators identify the student's backgroud making it possible to cater their needs.

2. As a future educator, HOW can you collaborate with administrators and policymakers to ensure that the curriculum is inclusive and meets the diverse needs of all students, particularly those with special needs or disabilities?

It is a challenging task to cater the student's needs, especially if it involves learners with special needs or disabilities. Given the situation in the Philippines, I think that it would be best to collaborate first with the parents while giving considerations on the learner's background. After establishing specific gaps, working with the institution or guidance counselors would be the next step. In doing so, I will propose plans specific to what the learners need and ensure that learning is accessible.

3. In your opinion, should Special Education be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs rather than an optional one? Why or why not?

I always wonder why we need to choose between taking Special Education course or not. To be frank, I think it's absurd. A teacher's primary goal is to teach. Teachers don't choose WHO they teach. In our lives we will encounter different kinds of people, different kinds of students with different needs and abilities. Why do we need to limit our knowledge when we can instead expand our horizon and cater students beyond. As a teacher, I stand by what I believe that Special Education SHOULD BE a required course in every majors because in reality, we cannot just ignore the fact that everyone's different.

To repeat my stance, teachers are not entitled to pick who they teach. Teachers instead choose HOW they will instill knowledge while considering the students. In doing so, educators shall strive in making education possible for everyone.

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1. Parents and guardians know their children best since they serve as their children's first teachers, which makes them equipped with the appropriate expertise needed for curriculum development. By sharing their input to what they think could help their children learn better in school to teachers, school administrators, and other parties involved in curriculum development, the curriculum could be adjusted so it fits their children's needs.

2. As a future educator, I can collaborate with administrators and policymakers by further equipping myself with the knowledge and experience necessary to help make the curriculum inclusive for all students, especially ones with special needs and disabilities. Observing classrooms with inclusive curricula and then sharing my input in curriculum review meetings, professional development programs and policy discussions is one way I could achieve this.

3. I wholeheartedly believe that Special Education should be a required subject in teacher preparation programs. The need to make classrooms inclusive and able to meet the diverse needs of students is ever prevalent, no matter what subject/s a teacher may specialize in, and such a course can help teachers plan accordingly and foster a caring and inclusive classroom.

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1. The input of parents/guardians is important as the learning of students starts at the comfort of their homes. Their inputs and opinions can contribute to provide a more student-centered curriculum that could enhance the capabilities and knowledge of the children.

2. Creating a curriculum that meets all the needs of the students aligns with the idea of equality, which is crucial in a classroom/discussion setup. As a future educator, not only does collaborating with the policymakers and administrators is important in this matter, but also to SPED teachers in order to ensure that the curriculum can also cater the needs of our students with abilities.

3. Yes, Special Education as a required subject should be included because teachers, SPED focused or not, shall be able to cater the needs of ALL students in different kinds of classroom setup.

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1. Parents/guardians play a crucial role in curriculum development by providing valuable insights into the students' needs, learning styles, and home environments. Their input can help identify gaps in the curriculum, such as the need for more culturally relevant content, mental health support, and life skills training.

2. As a future educator, I can collaborate with administrators and policymakers by actively participating in curriculum review meetings, sharing classroom observations, and presenting evidence-based strategies to support diverse learners. I would advocate for including differentiated instruction (DI), universal design for learning (UDL), and assistive technology to accommodate students with special needs.

3. Yes, Special Education should be a required subject in all teacher preparation programs because every teacher will likely encounter students with diverse learning needs in their classrooms. Understanding the principles of Special Education equips teachers with the skills to differentiate instruction, manage behavior effectively, and create an inclusive learning environment.