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IF THERE IS A COMBINATION OF SENTENCES BETWEEN QUESTIONS(?) AND STATEMENTS (+) IN THE DIRECT SPEECH, THESE TWO sentences ARE COMBINED USING THE CONJUNCTIONS "as" IN THE INDIRECT SPEECH BUT IF THE THE COMBINED WITH STATEMENT (+) AND STATEMENT(!) SO WE MUST USED CONJUNCTION "AND"

IF INTHE  THE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE DIRECT SPEECH IS IMMEDIATELY ACCOMPANIED BY THE ANSWER "YES THEN WE USE THE CONJUNCTIONS "AND" AND IF FOLLOWED BY THE ANSWER "NO" THEN WE USE THE THCONJUNCTIONON BUT IN INDIRECT SPEECH.

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MIRA ORDERED ME, "CLOSE THE DOOR! (DIRECT SPEECH)
MIRA ORDERED ME TO CLOSE THE DOOR! (DIRECT SPEECH)

NITA SAID TO ME, "DON'T USE MY CAR! (INDIRECT SPEECH)
NITA TOLD ME NO TO USE HER CAR(INDIRECT SPEECH)

NOTE: IF THE "REPORTED WORDS "(DIRECT SPEECH IS COMMAND NEGATIVE SENTENCE, SO IN THE INDIRECT SPEECH WE ADDTHE WORD "NOT TO" IN FRONT OF THE THE COMMAND SENTENCE.

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IF THE "REPORTED WORDS(DIRECT SPEECH) ARE IN THE FORM OF A COMMAND SENTENCE POSITIVE, THEN IN THE FORM OF OOF REPORTS (INDIRECT SPEECH) WE ADD THE WORD "TO" IN FRONT OF THE COMMAND SENTENCE.

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IF THE " REPORTED WORDS" (DIRECT SPEECH) ARE IN THE FORM OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES UISNG THE TYPE " YES-NO QUESTION, THEN IN THE FORM OF REPORTS (INDIRECT WE USE THE CONJUNCTION IF OR WHETHER.
EXAMPLE:
RINA ASKED ME, "DO YOU LOVE ME".
RINA ASKED ME IF(WHETER)WHETHER HER.

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IN " REPORT WORDS"(DIRECT SPEECH)  IN THE FORM OF NEWS SENTENCES, BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE.SO, WITH INDIRECT SPEECH THE FORM OF THE REPORT IS USED WITH CONJUNCTIONS.
EXAMPLE:
DINA SAID," I LOVE YOU"(+) (DIRECT SPEECH)
DINA SAID THAT SHE LOVED ME (INDIRECT SPEECH)

EMMA SAID TO ME," I DON'T LIKE YOU"(-)
EMMA TOLD ME THAT SHE DIDN'T LIKE ME.

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH ARE OF THREE TYPES  :

1. STATEMENT
2. QUESTION
3.COMMAND

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STATEMENT ON THE INDIRECT STATEMENT "THAT "USES AS THE CONNECTOR OF THE INTRODUCTION SENTENCES AND REPORTED SPEECH.

EXAMPLE :
MARY SAID, "I AM PLANNING TO TAKE A TRIP NEXT WEEK.
MARY SAID THAT SHE WAS PLANNING TO TAKE A TRIP THE FOLLOWING WEEK.

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HOW DOES DIRECT SPEECH ENGAGE THE READER?

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HOW DOES DIRECT SPEECH ENGAGE THE READER?

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WE EXPECTED DIRECT SPEECH TO MAKE READERS FOCUS MORE ON THE COMMUNICATIVE SITUATION(i.e., the way of speaking) AS OPPOSED TO THE REFERENTIAL SITUATION (i.e., the content of the speech ) THAN INDIRECT SPEECH.

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DIRECT SPEECH CONSTRUCTIONS FACILITATE LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION IN LISTENERS WITH AND WITHOUT APHASIA.
ONE EXPLANATION FOR THIS FINDING IS THE OCCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL "LAYERS" OF COMMUNICATION , SUCH AS INTONATION AND FACIAL EXPRESSION, OFTEN ACCOMPANYING DIRECT SPEECH CONSTRUCTIONS.

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DIRECT SPEECH CAN BE USED IN VIRTUALLY EVERY TENSE IN ENGLISH. YOU CAN USE IT TO DESCRIBE SOMETHING IN THE PRESENT TENSE - TO EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT IS HAPPENING IN THE PRESENT MOMENT,R MAKE IT FEEL LIKE IT IS HAPPENING RRIRIGHT NOW

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WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF DIRECT AND INDERECT SPEECH IN OUR LIFE

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WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF DIRECT AND INDERECT SPEECH IN OUR LIFE

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DIRECT SPEECH REVEALS THE TONE AND MOODS OF THE CHARACTERS. INDIRECT SPEECH ,IF NOT USED PROPERLY ,CREATES A DISTANCE BETWEEN THE UTTERANCE AND THE READER'S PERCEPTION OF IT.

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DIRECT SPEECH IS THE SENTENCE THAT IF REPORTED SPEECH TELLS THE SENTECESUNCONNECTEDD WITH"THAT " BUT WITH POINT.
INDIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH IS THE SENTENCE THAT IF REPORTED SPEECH GIVES THE MIAN WORDS THAT THE SPEAKER USED AND NOT THE REAL WORLD. IN INDIRECT SPEECH THE SENTENCE IS CONNECTED WITH"THAT".THE TIME MODEL ON REPORTING VERB DOES NO NEED TO CHANGE BUT THE TIME MODEL ON REPORTED SPEECH HAS TO CHANGE ACCORDING TO REPORTING VERB'S TIME.

CHANGE THE ADVERB OF TIME
DIRECT
TODAY
YESTERDAY
TOMORROW
LAST WEEK
NEXT WEEK
THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY
NOW
HERE
THIS
YEARS AGO.

INDIRECT
THAT DAY
THE DAY BEFORE
THE NEXT DAY
THE PREVIEWS WEEK
THE FOLLOWING WEEK
TODAY BEFORE

THERE IS THE EXAMPLE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH:
HE SAID "I AM WORKING HARD"(DIRECT SPEECH)
HE SAID THAT HE WAS WORKING HARD{INDERECT SPEECH)

FROM THE EXAMPLE WE CAN CONCLUDE THAT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH IS IN DIRECT SPEECH, THE SENTENCE USES THE QUOTE(" ") BUT IN INDIRECT SPEECH.
THEN
THERE
THOSE
A PREVIEW YEARS.